Three Major Sociological Perspectives

Improved Essays
Sociology is the systematic study of the relationship between individuals and society. We can get interpret the world by making connections of others and environments that surround us everyday. There are three major sociological perspectives which are: structural functionalism, conflict perspective, and symbolic perspective. The perspectives each have their own ways of looking at how the world and individuals work as a whole. Functionalist theorist Emile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer, Robert Merton, and Talcott Parsons view society as a cooperative interaction that contribute to its operation. Functionalist view society from a macro-level, which focus on the larger aspects of the social systems.
The functionalist perspective describes society as interconnected parts that work together to create equilibrium. For example, we can look at a cell and their parts. Each individual organelle of a cell has one primary function that they have to do, so that the next organelle can take on its
…show more content…
The conflict perspective looks at society as an hierarchy and a CONSTANT struggle between social groups. According to Karl Marx, every group of people whether high, middle, or lower class go through the same stages of economic development. As the world moves from agricultural to industrial, people first incentive which was to meet survival needs alter to making money instead. We can look at how the type of degree affects the unfair system. Certain individuals who have a higher degree have more power because they have better opportunities, career wise. They then can make more money than those who have lower degrees than them.Competition for power and scarce resources create conflict and unfairness which breaks society into two. Privileged classes want to keep their benefits and gain more. While the underprivileged also wants to gain those

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Examining a functionalism point of view would be looking at patterns of society on macro level. A good way to think of functionalism is like a body…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Three Perspectives of Sociology There are three major theories/perspectives that sociology is based on and how it relates to society. Sociology is better of understanding of the human society and interaction of humans. The three theories that sociology is based on structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interaction. Many famous theorists have contributed to the three different perspectives.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays
    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is sociology? Sociology is the study of social life, change, behavior and human interaction. Sociology studies the relationships between people’s behavior and how they influence, develop, and change society. In sociology, there are three sociological perspectives that associate with how we view and look at society. The Functionalist Perspective, Conflict Perspective, and Symbolic Perspective all offer a variety of different views on society.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Browne (2011, p.16) An evaluation of contrasting sociological perspectives, and critically assess particular perspectives. (3.1) There are three main sociological perspectives Functionalist theory, Conflict theory and Symbolic interactionism. Each perspective offers us a different way to look at how our society works. Usually we look at the world through common-sense, but these theories help us look at the world in different ways. They help us to look at the behaviour of individuals and groups, and how society is organised.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Functionalism is one of three major social theories that focus on a particular part of a social problem. Functionalists think of society as a machine; every part of the society machine has its own function. When everything is running properly in the machine, then there is equilibrium of society. When it comes to functionalism, sometimes parts of society do not work properly. This is referred to as a dysfunction.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although both functionalism and conflict study large societies, they do not align on their view what society is. Conflict theorists believe that individuals are shaped by having power, being pressured, and forced by authority. Conflict does not mean individuals are violent, but have disputes over resources, housing, and food or tension between groups competing for political positions, controversial social stances, and war involvement. In addition to the Karl Marx view of inevitability of the struggle between social classes, sociologists have realized that conflict is not just a single phenomenon, but is part of everyday life in all societies (Schaefer 14). Conflict is not only in social competition, but also in economic standing that demonstrates the inequality of a capitalist economy that unfairly privileges the rich, who have the power to control the system and use it to their advantage resulting in stratification of a low class society who have none to little power of improving their circumstances.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    List and explain the three main theoretical perspectives in sociology. The first of the three main theoretical theories is the Functionalist Perspective. The Functionalist Perspective is based on works from Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton. Functionalism says, that society works as interconnected parts to create harmony and maintain a state of balance and social equilibrium as a whole.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether we know it or not, sociology surrounds us in our daily lives. Each day, humans interact and have relationships with each other in different ways. Sociology is how social scientists use systematic and objective, critical thinking to understand how humans and society function. Sociologists utilize three main sociological perspectives - functionalism, conflict, and interactionism – in order to describe how the world works (Schaefer 2015). The functionalist theory, introduced by Émile Durkheim, attempts to explain society like a living organism such as a tree (Schaefer 2015).…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay will be explaining the seven principle sociological perspectives. The seven principle sociological perspectives are Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, Interactionism, Postmodernism, The New Right and Collectivism. Sociology is the understanding of different people, breaking down the word sociology; ‘soci’ means society and ‘ology’ means the science of. The main aim of sociology is to try to describe and explain human behaviour within society. Sociology studies subjects such as religion, crime, family, law, poverty, prejudice, race and gender.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In summary, under conflict perspective we can say that the basic form of interaction in society is not cooperation, but competition and this leads to conflict. Because individuals and groups compete for advantage and power, there is always going to be conflict in a society. However, when a large group in the lower social class is competing against the upper class for a change, the outcome would often be a major social…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His works imspired many theorists like Emile Durkhiem and Talcott Parsons. 1.2 Social Conflict The Social Conflict theory focuses on the practice of using the power to make some body do a task forcefully in order to maintain order in the society. The context of social conflict theory is debriefed from the works of Karl Marx, according to whom the society was divided into groups who used to compete for their social resources.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Functionalists believe that society works like a human organism – all the parts work together for the benefit of all. All the norms, traditions, customs and institutions must cooperate effectively like organs to keep the body alive. Anderson (2009) Structural…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conflict theory seems to pay more attention to class, race, and gender in this theory because they are seen as the base in an ever changing society. It also focuses on the negatives and conflicts between the two high and low classes. Karl Marx was a German philosopher who believed that history is a continuous clash between conflicting ideas and forces. Also he believed that class conflict is what is necessary for social change within a society. He said it was the bourgeoisie that had the power and social stature of the proletariats.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In sociology, the functionalist perspective view “society as a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays