Capital In The Twenty First Century Summary

Improved Essays
Orion Culbertson
Benjamin Lozanzo
PLSI 106
December 13, 2017
The most likely state of the economy in 2035 is represented mostly by the things Thomas Piketty discusses in his article, “Capital in the Twenty First Century”. I’ll start by analyzing what he wrote in the context of today as well as how it will continue to apply for the next eighteen years. First off, it’s important to understand how political wealth distribution is. Issues surrounding the subject and what’s done about it are heavily tied to political views in the government and what the leaders in charge of different departments think is right. As Piketty discussed, “The history of inequality is shaped by the way economic, social, and political actors view what is just and what
…show more content…
Things could go in a variety of different directions. However, as is represented by flow of wealth distribution, there are always forces in our society pushing for divergence and convergence, and there are no natural forces to stopping this.1 As Piketty describes, convergence is the diffusion of knowledge and the investment into training and developing skills, and this is fundamental to growing our productivity as a nation and diminishing the amount of inequalities, both in and outside of our country.1 This is important to note because depending on the amount the next leaders of our country push for convergence in the lives of everyone will affect the level of wealth distribution in 2035. We can hope for the best but there is no way to be sure of what and who is to come. Opposing convergence are forces of divergence. These forces are pushing for greater inequality, such as top earners being able to distance themselves from the rest of the population very easily because of their wealth1. This is very relevant today in society as can be seen with the protests against the top 1% of earners. This will continue for the …show more content…
Piketty also states that there hasn’t been anything to show for the rise of labor’s share in national income in the last two centuries.1 With this knowledge, it can be assumed that the share of national income workers get won’t have changed much by 2035, meaning that forces for divergence will still be at work and still be prevailing at that time. Piketty conducted a study looking at income inequality in the United States from 1910 to 2010. This study found that back in the 1910s to the 1920s, the top 10% held 45%-50% of the national income, but this dipped down to 30%-35% near the end of the 1940s.1 However, this lowering of income inequality was caused because that part of the century was a time of war. Around the 1970s, income inequality started rising again until it was back up to the top percent of earners having 45%-50% of the national income in the 2000s-2010s.1 Using this study to try and predict what the economy will look like in 2035 means both looking back at what the economy was like in 1935 as well as assuming it will follow the trend it has been. Back in 1935, Piketty’s graph shows that the top percentage had a 45% share of the income before falling after 1940. Because the fall after 1940 was caused by entering a time of war, it’s possible that if the war didn’t happen inequality

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Skylar discussed several statistical numbers throughout her article that explains the growing income inequality of individuals, particularly the wealth gap between the lower, middle, and upper class. For example, the top 1 percent of families has roughly the same amount of wealth as the bottom 95 percent. In terms of the direct economic relation between the average worker and the average CEO, it’s even worse. CEO’s on average because significantly more than the average worker as corporate profits has skyrocketed while average wages have remained flat. She brings up how corporations have sought to redefine the definition of workers in order to benefit the company’s monetary savings.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “35 Soul-Crushing Facts about American Income Inequality”, the author, Larry Schwartz, makes it clear that the ever-increasing income and tax cuts the wealthiest Americans receive, as well as the decline in labor unions, results in the rest of the nation’s citizens to fare worse economically than those of previous generations. The writer shows that economic inequality, the difference between incomes across a population, has currently reached peak levels unprecedented since the Roaring Twenties, the period right before the Great Depression. Schwartz does an excellent job of supporting his claims by providing a vast amount of statistical evidence and historical background, which shows how dire the current situation of economic inequality is in the U.S.A. Despite the fact that the middle class has been taxed at an equal rate…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the US we are in a crisis, and the widening gap between the rich and the poor is unknown to the public. Robert is an noted economic policy expert gives us an understanding of how bad inequality placed in our economy and the policy changes that began 30 years ago. We also learn how we got to this state in our economy…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Every country around the world has economic inequality within it. The income inequality encountered in the United States in ranked sixty four in the world. The economic inequality divided in the United States has a major impact on three factors: social class, education and power amongst the citizens. The economic inequality seen in “Parable of the Sower” by Octavia Butler reflects on how separation between poor, middle and rich class lead to a dystopian future. “Inequality for all” examines how economic inequality can impact social classes such as upper, middle and lower class.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    An article by Neil Gilbert called The Inequality Hype talks about the inequality that we face today. It provides statistics by talking about a survey where seventy-six percent of the public believe that the rich are getting richer while the poor are getting poorer. About the same percentage was calculated in 1987 which means that for the last thirty years about three-fourths of the population believe that the two classes are separating from each other even more. I believe that this is true because in today’s society there is a huge division between those two classes and the middle classes is either staying the same or changing into the lower class because they cannot afford to pay taxes since the middle class is the class that pays more. For…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The issue of inequality exists on a global platform and touches on all facets our lives. The power to accumulate and redistribute wealth is with the wealthy elite that can manipulate markets at will, however, Stiglitz clearly defines the dangers of such to society, “…there are two ways to become wealthy: to create wealth or to take wealth away from others. The former adds to society. The latter typically subtracts from it…” (Stiglitz 396).…

    • 1859 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Joseph E. Stiglitz's essay Rent Seeking and the Making of an Unequal Society, he talks about inequality and how drastic it has become. Inequality in society was made by the people that benefited from it. The inequality level in America isn't normal compared to other countries and even the past in America it is an unnatural inequality. This is very unusual even in a recession, the economy weakens and wages drop which causes the price of goods to drop. But now even with the wage drop, many firms are still making good money.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Corporations continue to boom while the depleting middle class is out on their own. Evenhanded as the Roaring 1920s, the 21st brings along much-needed leisure time for citizens, that envelopes our everyday lives to where we place it as a necessity. Wealth inequality is inching its way ever closer to the forefront of political issues. The wealth disparity of the early 20th century where national corporations are not regulated by the government, consistently continue to receive high amounts of wealth, where many other workers possibly get a lackluster wage. As the great depression hits, the rich stay relatively rich and the blue collared workers are left to fend for themselves.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilded Age Inequality

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Robert Reich, former Secretary of Labor and presenter of the documentary Inequality for All, once said “The faith that anyone could move from rags to riches - with enough guts and gumption, hard work and nose to the grindstone - was once at the core of the American Dream. Unfortunately today we know that this is no longer the case in the United States. The gap between the rich and the poor continues to increase as the rich get richer and the poor can’t get out of poverty. Contrary to popular belief this is not due to lack of hard work but due to a lack of opportunity and this has become a huge problem for the United States. Although we can’t have every person in this country be wealthy due to the system of capitalism, it is possible to decrease…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many years, many Americans “considered the prospect of growing income inequality to be unacceptably undemocratic.” (Noah, 18). Income inequality is at its highest level since before the Great Depression and it is a situation that divides Americans. The best way to promote equal justice in American and the best way to maintain strong economic growth is to have…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Temporary Inequality

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout history and most of our lives, people often exposed to inequality. Despite the hardships inequality cast onto people, inequality does not always last. Two types of inequality exists; temporary and permanent inequality. Both are forms of inequality but in the case of temporary inequality, inequality is ended when everyone is at equal levels. Despite this ideal of inequality, permanent inequality is the most common and suppresses different races, socials groups, and etc.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wealth Gap In America

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In “Why Income Inequality Threatens Democracy” Ray Williams states “In 81 percent of American counties, the median family income, about $52,000, is less than it was 15 years ago. This is despite the fact that the economy has grown 83 % in the past quarter-century and corporate profits have doubled. American workers produce twice the amount of goods and services as 25 years ago, but get less of the pie.” The income inequality in the U.S has been steadily increasing for decades. Not only is the wealth gap highly concentrated to the wealthiest people but also the income gap is just as unequal.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to the Census Bureau in 2010, “there were 42 million poor people in the United States,” and a large portion of those who reside in the middle class are approaching the poverty line, thus, augmenting the amount of people who live in the lower class. As a result, income inequality has become a paramount topic in recent times, especially in the 2016 election. In addition to politicians and other government members discussing this gargantuan issue, professors, journalists, and others have written income inequality, and provided ways to fix the issue. The authors Robert B. Reich, Gregory Mantsios, Alan Ajas, Daniel Bustillo, William Darity Jr., and Darrick Hamilton are experts within the field of economics and labor; however, all of these…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They claim that it is not indispensable for politicians in United states to be this much concerned about this growing income inequality as because of the obviousness in case of china and India regarding the inequality and economic growth. Now, their claim rest upon an assumption that different countries follow the same economic pattern. And while their research might be true for China and India, the same is not the case for America. The Economist in their article “How Inequality affects growth” argues that inequality has a great potential of impairing the GDP, if the lower class continues to suffer and have estimated that “a rise in the income share of the bottom 20% actually boosts growth.” [1] Research conducted by the International Monetary Fund and the National Bureau of Economic Research also point that societies which are more equal in terms of their financial status experience stronger growth rate, higher economic expansions, and are more prone to quickly recover from recessions.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a capitalistic based economy such as the United States, it creates incomes that are small and large. Having an unequal amount of large or low incomes is called income inequality. Income inequality has become a major problem in the United States, increasing 24% from 1968 to 2012” (Cochran). The gap between the rich and the poor is growing at an ever increasing rate. In the United States the gap is measured by relative poverty, or “being below one-half the nations income” (Cochran).…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays