Reinforcement-Effect Model Of Attraction Case Study

Improved Essays
Second Theoretical Perspective: Reinforcement-Affect Model of Attraction
Don Byrne’s reinforcement-affect model of attraction can be applied to the relationship of Landon and Jamie, with its relation to interpersonal relationships. The aspects of how Landon and Jamie were attracted to one another, and how their differences affect their relationship can be discussed with this model. The reinforcement-affect model of attraction argues that people are attracted to one another through positive reinforcement. People will continue to do things that provide them pleasure and happiness. Likewise, people are attracted to people who provide them with pleasurable responses or rewards.
Reinforcement-Affect: Basic Assertion One
“A variety of social communications and other interpersonal events can be classed as either reinforcing or punishing (Byrne & Clore, 1970, p. 145)”. This is one of 4 basic assertions made in the reinforcement-affect model of attraction. Within Landon and Jamie’s relationship the social communications and interpersonal events between them resulted in both reinforcement and punishment. The arguments between Landon and Jamie qualify as punishing factors, as these gave each character negative feelings and thoughts. However, the quality time Landon and Jamie spent together resulted in reinforcement of positive feelings and
…show more content…
The first notable difference is the focus of how attraction occurs within interpersonal relationships. Hatfield and Berscheid focus on how we are attracted to people through reciprocity and likeness. Whereas, Byrne and Clore state that attraction occurs through reinforcement. In essence, it can be asserted that the different understanding of how attraction occurs may be due to different interpretations of values within the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1a And 1b Psychology

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1) For each of the studies, how did Golub, Gilbert, and Wilson (2009) operationally define the positive expectations? How did they operationally define affect? In the laboratory studies the positive expectation were operationally defined by presenting the personality classification A to the 13 participants in both 1a and 1b. The classification was shown by the computer.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Traditional or not… Relationships are based on the trust we have on our partner, the equality we have between ourselves and the way we communicate. Having a traditional relationship means that men have dominance. Nowadays, this no longer exist in majority of the households. Relationships are molded based on how well one understands the other. Not being able to communicate can cause barriers in expressing one’s feelings.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    45) She developes on this idea of making our own happiness by introducing the two separate ways to achieve the goal of being happy. First there is “extrinsic” rewards that include material goods, money, and status; second is “intrinsic” rewards which are considered to be the positive emotions, personal strengths, and social connections we create. While “extrinsic” rewards seem to be what individuals aim for, they have the capacity to become tolerant and leave us wanting more. The positive psychologists call the process of…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Relationships are something that everyone forms. It could be between two friends or two people that love each other. They can be romantic or be just be or someone cared about. It can attract all different types of people together. Relationships can have pretty and simple exteriors and can have complex and hard interiors.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2013, end of my Sophomore year, was the year I became best friends with a guy who is now a stranger. The first time Zach and I met was when he moved to Queen City in the 8th grade. April of our 8th grade year we voted on class favorites and we both were awarded the most courteous award, which was awkward because I barely knew the guy. It was not until the end of my Sophomore year that I actually talked to him and by Junior year we were dating. The reciprocal part of the attraction theory, the clinging to first impression part of attribution error, and the Knapp’s Relational Development, though not in order, terminating coming before stagnation and avoidance, describe our relationship well.…

    • 2055 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perceived and actual similarity in initial attraction Introduction Similarity-attraction effect is one of the most interesting topics in research studies of human science. Texas A & M University and Northwestern University have conducted a study to see the effects of perceived and actual similarity during a speed-dating event. This report will summarise and explain their aim, hypotheses, methods and main findings throughout their experiment. Body In order to examine the effects of both actual and perceived similarity in initial attraction, Texas A & M University and Northwestern University conducted a 4 minutes speed-dating experiment for 187 undergraduate students from different countries.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    By nature, human beings are social creatures who need interactions with other people in order to survive and thrive. Because the tendency to desire connections and relationships with other individuals is a characteristic that is so deeply embedded in human nature, it is inevitable that the consequences of such interactions will profoundly impact one’s self, or the combined beliefs and experiences of an individual that frame how one views and interacts with the world. Leslie Bell’s “Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom,” Martha Stout’s “When I Woke Up Tuesday Morning, It Was Friday,” and Andrew Solomon’s “Son” collectively address the idea that one of the consequences of individuals’ interactions with others…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is often said that environment negatively affect an individual's mind. For example, if an individual is having an intense day and he has a boxing match the same day, then he may have his punches countered. Therefore, he may lose his match. This shows that intense situations can control an individual's mindset. Situations and environments are able to control and manipulate an individual.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The behaviour of an individual and the relationships they have – whether it’s platonic, romantic or familial – can be traced back to early childhood - as early as infancy even. Bowlby (1977) defines attachment as; “an enduring emotional bond which an individual forms to another person.” In other words, attachment is a strong tie an individual has with special figures in their lives, in whom they place great trust in. When they interact with these special figures, they feel joy and experience pleasure, likewise, in times of distress, they turn to them to seek comfort.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Monroe’s Motivated Sequence EMOTIONAL APPEAL: Fear, change, curiosity, independence. REASONING: pp. 335-337 SUPPORTING MATERIALS…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to be attractive to an individual the model must posit a future scenario in which they can recognize the self. The two type of conditions Wiliams presented is the “Identity condition” and the “Attractive conditions.” The “Identity condition” is that the future person must be identical to the individual. Williams claims that, if your character changes a lot over time, that it ceases to be you. But, Fischer claims that with the right amount of forgetfulness or change in your life, and in the appropriate way, personal identity would be kept as your own.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Attachment Style Essay

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At least once everyday I have an interaction with people – whether good or bad—what determines the way I interact with people is my attachment style. An attachment style is simply the way in which I do relationships; and that attachment style is determined by my early childhood relationships. Although my relationships as a child strongly influence my attachment style, it can still change based on the circumstances that I face throughout my life. Growing up I had a secure attachment style, but as I have grown up and experienced difficulties my attachment style goes between secure and avoidant.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theory posits that it is valence that causes changes in cognition and then results in various effects on JDM (Bachkirov 2015; Lerner & Keltner 2000). As it is a general approach towards affect, specific emotions and their specific effects on judgement and choice are not looked at. Rather, emotions of the same valence, like, for example, happiness and pride, are assumed to have similar effects (Lerner, Li, Valdesolo & Kassam 2015) and the question of whether two emotions of the same valence might effectuate different outcomes is mostly ignored (Lerner & Keltner…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Empty Love Analysis

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is love, and how men and women define it? For centuries now people have talked about love so much, but what is this thing called love. Well love is an assortment of diverse emotions, states, and mentalities that ranges from interpersonal love to joy. It can allude to a feeling of a solid fascination and individual attachment.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This theory rejects the psychoanalytical theory and social cognitive theory. It emphasizes on psychological growth, self development, and free will for personality development. It generally takes a positive outlook on human nature and is centered on how each person is able to achieve their potential. Roger’s approach suggests each person can achieve unconditional positive regard which is necessary love with no strings attached people need to be able to explore fully. But some people slow this process down with conditional positive regard which is love, affection, respect, and warmth that depend on what they want.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays