Themes In The Harlem Renaissance

Improved Essays
Black Bold Creative
The emergence of the Harlem Renaissance in 1938 was some form of the celebration of the African American culture with the main focus on creative arts. This happened after both the Americans and Africans had experienced bondage of slavery, which unified them. They had moved from the rural south in search for a better life to the urban North because there were several industrial factories in the south and cheap labour was available. The Northerners were not pleased with the arrival of the Southerners as they claimed that they took most of their jobs, rendering the northerners jobless. The black culture took its pride during this period, and this is clearly reflected in the world today. This forced the African Americans to settle for cheap areas in the urban slums, which included Harlem, which was the largest. Alain Locke role in Harlem Renaissance was nurturing and identifying work by the African Americans especially in visual arts and literature (Brewer 27). This essay highlights the impact of the Harlem Renaissance and how many other writers and
…show more content…
A lot of art literature is being created by today’s artists such as Duke Ellington, who now express their human civil right. The whites in the modern society have not fully accepted the fact that the African Americans have equal rights and have kept them from gaining these rights (Brewer 27). The literary themes that emerged after the Harlem Renaissance were based on the need to embrace racial pride and the settlement of the Africans in the urban north. This has led to the African Americans expressing their emotions through art that helps them campaign for their freedom. When it comes to music, the African American artists realize songs that every person can listen to regardless of their age unlike before when the audience was

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The New Negro Analysis

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This essay will examine the “New Negro.” New Negro, or Harlem Renaissance, best described as an era of cultural phenomenon in which many high level of education blacks and very talented artists received public recognition. This period of African American was not only about blacks’ literary, but also because of its essential importance to twentieth-century musical, thought and culture. The “New Negro” corresponds with the Jazz Age, Roaring Twenties, Marcus Garvey’s migration movement for black’s unity and freedom. These factors impacted on African American’s community on collective levels as well as the America’s prosperous arts and cultural industries.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance represented the birth of a new beginning of freedom and identity for the black artists. Following the Great Migration, blacks began to form black communities and the level of confidence in themselves and their culture. Blacks became active, known and self-assertive. Through the arts, the idea of a new type of proud, self-accepting Negro was constantly expressed. This is revealed in Zora Neale Hurston’s writing, because she uses Southern vernacular as well as Harlem slang, to the disdain of other African American authors.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While they are often thought of in romanticized nostalgic ways, especially by white people, the 1920s and 30s were an incredibly volatile time for race relations in America – mainly as a result of the movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. Stretching from the end of World War I to somewhere around 1937, the Harlem Renaissance was categorized largely by the attempt on part of African American – or “Negro” – artists to reassert themselves “apart from the white stereotypes that had influenced black peoples’ relationship to their heritage and to each other” (Hutchinson, Introduction). Therefore, one of the main issues for people living in the Harlem Renaissance was whether or not there was actually a tangible difference between art made by people of various races. George S. Schuyler’s piece “The Negro Art Hokum” can be seen as a direct response to this question – one that would have been extremely controversial at the time. As Robin Wiegman points out in her essay “Visual Modernity,” “the visible has a long, contested, and highly contradictory role as the primary vehicle for making race “real” in the United States” (21).…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Essay

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Harlem Renaissance was a time when African Americans felt they had to prove to the white Americans that they were just as good as them. After World War I, African Americans were forced to work as maids, waiters, and other low paying jobs. The African Americans decided it was time to fight back on the racism, by creating new music, art, and literature. They started going to college and became teachers, nurses, lawyers, doctors, etc. The literature, and music of the Harlem Renaissance focused on improving the lives and humanity of the African Americans.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This “New Negro Movement” brought black life to reality through its literary, artistic, and intellectual aesthetic. The cultural celebration of the Harlem Renaissance signified “The idea . . . that a different kind of black person was emerging out of the shadows of the past, a person much more assertive and demanding of his rights” (Gomez 2005, 185). Blacks reinvented “the Negro” from what they had previously been in the past as a result of white stereotypes that influenced black culture. Blacks were breaking free of racist beliefs while adopting a great sense of racial pride.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the early 1900s, many black Americans began to move up north due to the industrial boom, and the need for a larger work force. World War one also made it necessary to ensure all military needs were met. Because of the Great Migration, many northern cities were flooded with black migrants looking for a better way of life. However, once the war ended, and soldiers returned home, competition for jobs and housing became fierce as the economy took a turn. Discrimination and segregation was still a social priority.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The culture from the Harlem renaissance is different from today’s culture because in the 1920s the Harlem renaissance culture was mostly jazz, swing dance, and different type of art. In the Harlem Renaissance time they were in a time of “black negro movement”. Madam CJ walker impacted the Black Negro movement by creating hair products for black woman which made her a self-made millionaire .Oprah winfrey portrayed her dream by becoming a talk show host and she is also a African American self-made millionaire. These women did not let their culture get in the way of their success.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that started in New York City during World War I and continued into the 1930’s. It was an African American movement, which was also known as the “New Negro Movement”. Many African American’s were sick and tired of the way they were being treated by white Americans and used many forms of art to express and represent who they were and what was happening in their culture. The Jim Crow laws and white supremacy were becoming too much for many to handle, which is why the Harlem Renaissance had such major impact on society during this time period. The Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of artists who came together to express their feelings using poetry, music, photography, literature and more.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1920’s there was a large movement of African-Americans from the south to the North. This was called the Great Migration this relocation was due to the discrimination and disfranchisement of Blacks in the south. 6 million blacks poured into Northern, Midwestern, West coast cities ,largely New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, in search for a better life and job opportunities. Due to restrictions on where blacks could live, they were limited to ghettos in the inner city.2 In New York, many moved to the upper Manhattan area, particularly Harlem; in fact, by 1923, there were an estimated 150, 000 African-Americans living in Harlem.3 This migration of people helped fuse cultures and greatly contributed to what many know as the Harlem Renaissance,…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though the use of artistic expression, black people fought for freedom by writing about freedom until exhausting the topic. In “Sympathy”, Dunbar writes “I know why the caged bird beats his wing / till its blood is red on the cruel bars” (ll. 8-9) He sympathizes with the caged bird. The bird is so desperate to escape its cage that it is willing to attempt escape until exhausted and hurting. Just like the bird, blacks during the Harlem Renaissance were desperate to escape the restriction caused by racism.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With all of the beautiful things happening in Harlem, it was heartbreaking to know that the Harlem Renaissance was ending so quickly because of the segregation between the whites and blacks. As this scene started to unfold, African Americans became more violent towards their caucasian neighbors, but this didn’t happen overnight. This happened over the span of a couple years. Without music, art, and poetry to keep them going, they turned to crime and gangs to get what they wanted, but it wasn’t always so…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Modernism In The 1920s

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Since white supremacy was dominant in the south, many African Americans moved to the north. One location that was especially popular among the black race was Harlem in New York. In Harlem, African Americans expressed pride for their race through creative art which included literature, music, painting, and sculptures. After the African American population in Harlem rapidly increased the “new negro” was then known as the “Harlem Renaissance”(Roark, Pg.764). The “new negro” was mostly supported by all African Americans in America when fighting for their rights since they would initiate picketing protests, sit-ins, and court challenges…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a great movement in history in which changed White people’s perspective of Black people. The Harlem Renaissance began in the 1920s and ended in the mid 1930s. The event mainly revolved in Harlem, New York and involved Black culture and the identity they wanted portray in terms of art. Poets, authors, and artists fought for their equality and suffered through everyday struggle. Black people used their art to explain and emphasize that they deserved the same equality as white people.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Annotated Bibliography Anonymous. " Songs of the Soul: The Harlem Renaissance, 1920-1935. " Current Events. 8 feb. 2002:…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Originally called the New Negro Movement, the Harlem Renaissance began in the 1920’s in Harlem, which is a community that resides in Manhattan, New York City (Haskins, 1941). It created a new black cultural identity and it had an effect on African American literature. The Harlem Renaissance had such an effect on African American culture that it changed the way African Americans were perceived; it was said to be the rebirth of the Harlem Renaissance through its’ leading intellectuals and its’ writers who broke through racial barriers (Haskins, 1941). The Harlem Renaissance was the first time mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously. During this time period, African Americans began to express a pride in being…

    • 1809 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays