Analysis Of The Igbo Religion In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart

Improved Essays
“We are a party of innovations. We do not reject our traditions, but we are willing to adapt to changing circumstances, when change we must. We are willing to suffer the discomfort of change in order to achieve a better future.”- Barbara Jordan. One of the major themes of “Things Fall Apart” was the traditions and customs based on complex characters, and their different cultural experiences and perspective. Achebe began to develop this theme by conveying traditional interactions between men and women before the arrival of the white men, and after it, and another way Achebe developed the vital theme was using the comparison of the Igbo religion, and Christianity. The vital theme of “Things Fall Apart” was traditions and customs, and it was …show more content…
The Igbo people were taught that men were of higher status than women, and had more power since their culture was that way. Throughout the novel the interactions between men and women slowly began to change with the coming of the Europeans. “Even as a little boy he had resented his father’s failure and weakness, and even now he still remembered how he had suffered when a playmate had told him that his father was agbala. That was how Okonkwo first came to know that agbala was not only another name for a woman, it could also mean a man who had taken to title.” (2.12). Okonkwo's father was referred to as an agbala, another name for a woman. Okonkwo was offended by the word, because it was used to describe his father as a women. Women symbolized weakness in the Igbo culture and that is why it’s an insult for men to be called an agbala. Okonkwo is aware of what an agbala means, and what is meant to be a man in the Igbo tribe and Okonkwo is ashamed of his father, and what people thought of him. As the white men began to arrive the traditions of the Igbo people slightly changed. Women were still identified as the weaker sex, although that began to change. Women could bare children, and that was needed for their civilization to grow bigger and more powerful. The ideal woman made the ideal man. It was an honor for a man to have a pure bride, who could give him many …show more content…
But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness. It was deeper and more intimate than the fear of evil and capricious gods and of magic, the fear of the forest, and of nature, malevolent, red in tooth and claw.” (2.12). The Igbo people were taught to fear and to be feared. The neighboring villages feared Umuofia, they feared their priests, weapons, and men. Although the men were feared by others, they feared the wrath of the gods and what may happen to them if they were to sin. The comparison of the Igbo religion and Christianity based on complex characters, and their different cultural experiences and perspective affected the book in a variety of ways. In the Igbo religion men were stronger and more powerful than women. They had more rights and could marry many. The Igbo people resulted to violent occurrences, and thought it was manly to fight. Christianity refined the Igbo religion. They began to convert villagers to Christianity; plotting family against friends, or even family against family. If the Igbo people ever sought to fight they couldn’t since it’d be like they are fighting against one another. The white man hadn’t resulted to violence until Okonkwo killed one of their messengers. Although they disrupted the peace and the well-being of the Igbo villages they also improved the lives of many. Nwoye was urged to become a strong warrior like his father. Who was violent, and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    For example, Nwoye, his oldest son, wants his fathers attention and says nothing about his wrong actions, which accidentally encourages his violent ways. By believing that Nwoye is choosing masculine tendencies, Okonkwo believes that masculinity reigns supreme and is the right way to…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This statement is not always true though, as exemplified in Okonkwo’s case. Okonkwo grew up to be an ambitious and aggressive man, the opposite of his gentle and indolent father. He carried out the Igbo cultures warrior ideals of masculinity and strength with great pride. Then the ideals he has cultivated as a young boy are challenged with the introduction of a new culture and religion. He thinks of the religion as effeminate as shown here, “To abandon the gods of one's father and go about with a lot of effeminate men clucking like old hens was the very depth of abomination.”…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel Things Fall Apart , the author, Chinua Achebe, uses the arrival of the English missionaries who attempt to convert the Ibo peoples traditional values and beliefs to raise the question of what the balance is between change and traditions. Through the struggle and conflict that Okonkwo experiences after he prioritizes traditional values and as a result loses his status, the readers begin to question how the reality of change can affects the personal status of many characters. Achebe demonstrates how a society with different views must overcome problems and make decisions to ensure their society’s future.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Achebe ?) In Igbo culture, the center of life was the clan. There is no independence and no autonomy in a communal society. The members of the clan had the ability to change their circumstances, but there was no real capacity to live outside the group. When the white men came, there came a change to Igbo society.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting is showing how things used to be for the IGBO community and how it has changed into the more modern ways of today for transportation, religion, and technology. The conflicts of Things Fall Apart shows how people must overcome the obstacles they face throughout life. The world will always keep moving, it’ll never quit…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Although his nobility is seen positively among some women, Okonkwo isn’t impressed and in turn aggressively attempts to keep his son from acting feminine like. We see the strong remorse Nwoye feels over being in the shadow of his powerful, successful, and incredibly demanding father. The two just seem to be completely different people as if born and raised in different tribes. Because of the giant gap between Okonkwo and his son we see that Nwoye has to undergo many beatings from his father. It’s not until the arrival of Ikemefuna, who is a character brought in as a trade for not going to war since they didn’t know what to do him he is given to Okonkwo aside from the young virgin, to take care for.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The way information is transmitted can completely change the way it is perceived. Chinua Achebe, the author of the African novel, Things Fall Apart, uses an interesting style to paint and image of detrimental change. He focuses on the Ibo culture and its quick transformation when western missionaries invade this concrete culture. Slowly, the intricate culture of the Ibo crumbles. Achebe has an interesting background because of family connections.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Ibo society, a man is known for his own achievement a man who fails at this is seen as an ‘agbala’ meaning a woman. (Alam, para 5). Okonkwo despised weakness in anyone especially in himself and his sons. Weakness was for women. When his people began to give up their traditions, he saw them as weak.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A disappointment to his father, Nwoye finds solace in the hymns of the Evangelists. For him, his father represented the masculine ideals and traditions of Ibo society, and so, in his failure to reach his father’s standards, he also failed to feel at home within the culture he was born to. The evangelists presented a society that would accept him, one whose own hymns appealed to the doubts he had about his clan 's traditions, describing, “brothers who sat in darkness and in fear seemed to answer...the question of Ikemefuna who was killed” (Achebe 147). By his fear of what Nwoye might fail to become, Okonkwo ended up ensuring Nwoye’s failure. And so, Nwoye become a Christian and Okonkwo disowned…

    • 1089 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epitome of Masculinity There is no grey area when dealing with the expectations of men and women in a tribalistic society; there is only black or white. Men and women are on completely different ends of the spectrum regarding how society perceives them. In the Igbo culture, men are considered the head of family and society while women are considered caretakers and are subordinate to men. Men are expected to have an active and aggressive personality while women, however, are expected to be subservient and passive. These expectations shape how society is supposed to be and influence the decisions of individuals.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Umuofia which was a small village in Nigeria they had a religion of Igbo but as indigenous people started to colonize a different religion came into play. This was Christianity and for some of the people in the clan in the village this new religion was Rebarbative, but the other part of the village saw a light of curiosity and sensible logic in the new religion. This caused a rising in issues because people from the clan started to convert to christianity because it was new to them and was more logical and less strict. On page 147 paragraph 5 we found out that Nwoye was one of these converts when the text said,” There was a young lad who had been captivated. His name was Nwoye.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up, Okonkwo was faced with having a failure as a father; Unoka was called “Agbala” by the other kids, which meant man with no title (World Eras 3). He eventually compared his father to the women in his clan, for he perceived them both as weak, frail, and powerless. Okonkwo had many children due to his many wives, but the reader is only introduced to one son, Nwoye. Nwoye eventually became a disappointment to Okonkwo throughout his childhood; he was not as…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The son of aforementioned Unoka, early in life Okonkwo was recognized as one of the most respected warriors in his culture, and Achebe notes that his success was not seen by the Ibo as luck, but because “one could say that his chi or personal god was good” (p. 27), Achebe also hints at a man possibly abusing his power using his chi, saying “But the Ibo people have a proverb that when a man says yes his chi says yes also” (p. 27). Okonkwo goes on to make decisions throughout his life that result in him falling more and more out of favor with the rest of the people in his village. These decisions usually centered around the fact that he was putting too much emphasis on being masculine and not enough on the important trait of being kind and affectionate as his culture strongly suggested he…

    • 1043 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Christian religion seemed to be prospering through the villages in eastern Nigeria and that caused discomfort to those who were against it. Okonkwo’s own son left the village to be part of the Christian movement and that angered Okonkwo to the point where he wouldn’t speak of his son.. Okonkwo’s wife however gave the reason to her son’s leaving to Obierika. The white men came and talked about their religious faith compared to the religious faith of Umuofia. An interpreter of the white man explained that, “All the gods that you have named are not gods at all.…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He helped Nwoye become more of the son Okonkwo hoped…

    • 1529 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays