Theme Of Romance In The Great Gatsby

Superior Essays
The American Dream, that beautiful mistress, the siren song that draws us in and eats us up. From the moment we are born, we are spoon fed the narrative that if you work hard and go to college and do all of the things that one is meant to do, then you will live a long, full, extraordinary life, and that you will be happy. And then you grow up, and find yourself surrounded by unhappy adults, and find that you, too, are an unhappy adult. You find yourself waking up from the dream, angry and violated. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the structure of a classic twenty’s love story to tell the more sinister tale of the rise and fall of the American citizen, and to unravel the threads that so clumsily hold together the American Dream, so that …show more content…
Romance is what drives Gatsby, his overwhelming belief that he can “repeat the past” (). It is romance that convinces him that if he can only go back five years, to the spot where Daisy and he first met, and win her, he will be satisfied. Happy. He ignores the fact that Daisy is now married and even has a child, because recognizing such facts would sour his dream, crumble it before him. In the same vein, Americans like to overlook the evidence that is piled up in front of them; the gaping chasm of a wealth gap that exists in the country, that day in and day out the rich get richer and the poor poorer, because it’s so beautiful to believe that if we “run faster, stretch out our arms farther,” then we, too, will feel the warmth of the sun on our ocean soaked bodies (). But Gatsby doesn’t end up lying on the beach five years ago, he ends up dead in a pool. His romance, like so many things in The Great Gatsby, starts out innocent and hopeful and beautiful, but is stagnant and putrid by the novel’s …show more content…
A whole lot of people die; Myrtle dies, Wilson dies, even Gatsby, the great Gatsby, the man whose hopefulness burned so bright behind his eyes that to look straight into them was to go blind, the man who “rose above it all”, he dies, too (). Who, then, is left? Tom and Daisy and Jordan, and to a lesser extent, Nick. And they haven 't got a care in the world. They 're free to go back to living their extravagant, foolish lives, leaving behind bodies and bottles of liquor and piles of ashes. No, this ending is not happy, nor should it be. Fitzgerald does not view the American Dream with indulgence, he glares at it with disgust. There is no way of reaching the finish line unless you’re born on the other side of it. The green light at the other side of the bay stretches into infinite expanses that go far beyond our reach. It remains an intangible object glowing in the distance, one that we can see but cannot touch. To Fitzgerald, the American Dream™ is exactly that- a dream, starry-eyed and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby’s love, Daisy, is trapped in a world of materialism due to the highly materialistic society of 1920’s America. This money-minded society is a result of the abundance of wealth due to the economic boom after WWI, the rapid wealth creation from bootlegging due to prohibition, and the extravagant and unrestrained lifestyles of wealthy New York. The character Daisy Buchanan represents this materialistic society, and thus her love is centred on materialism. “It makes me so sad because I’ve never seen such-such beautiful clothes before” By pairing “beautiful shirts” and “sad”, Daisy ironically exposes her mistake in marrying Tom instead of Gatsby. This expresses her highly materialistic and thus conditional love for Gatsby.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fitzgerald showed that the American Dream is a dangerously deceptive idea that lures people into chasing it in an effort to escape their dust but ultimately burns through them until they themselves become ash. Through his use of dust and people chasing their dreams he illustrates how the American Dream is made up of “poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drift[ing] furiously about.”(161). In this way Fitzgerald shows that those who dream are like “poor ghosts”, they are already damned to die and live “drifting” through the air never achieving the dreams they covet. Those who chase the American Dream are ultimately destroyed by it and forever left in the…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Once again, the class distinction causes the idea of the American Dream and equal opportunities to be damaged. The message that the American Dream is corrupt can be supported through Fitzgerald’s life and how he dealt with class distinction. Throughout Fitzgerald’s life, he worked extremely hard with the idea that he had the opportunity to become rich and successful. However, Fitzgerald never experienced major success while he was alive and since he worked so hard and remained in the lower classes, his view on the American Dream must have become corrupt, similar to how it is made seem in the book. As well, it is clear that Fitzgerald sees alcohol as bad which can be seen through his and the Lost Decade, where the affects of alcoholism are clearly outlined.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Instead of falling in love with Daisy, he falls in love with this illusion and he dedicates his life to becoming a man that could be equal to Daisy in both wealth and social status. His ambitions blind him to the point where he does not see things as they really are and expects them to play out exactly as he thinks they will. Over the past five years Gatsby has planned out his life with Daisy. He sincerely believes that he can “relive the past” (116). However, this ‘past’ that him and Daisy shared together did not include ex-lovers or children from men other than him.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The “American Dream” is one of the defining principles on which the culture of the United States is founded. It is the idea that just being a U.S. citizen gives one the ability to work one’s way up from the bottom and end up being successful. This promise draws many people to work very hard to better themselves in an attempt to attain this success that they believe is theirs for the taking. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby does just that.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If Gatsby had been rich growing up, and had not gone off to war, things would have turned out very differently for Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby. However, the vain, money-loving Buchanan’s of east egg, decided to carry on with their lives, full of money. Daisy chose money over love in the end, she chose the “old money” society, over Gatsby’s “new money” society. Sadly, Gatsby meets a sharp end to his life, a tragedy to the end of his story. Gatsby was killed by George Wilson, a car garage owner, and funeral arrangements were promptly made.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has an American dream, it might not be planned out precisely but almost everyone knows what they want for themselves. For some it’s wealth and popularity, for others it’s happiness and an enjoyable life. Whatever the case is, the American dream is broad and it is not going away. In the novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Grant, Gatsby’s true American dream is to be with the love of his life, Daisy. The American dream that Gatsby is chasing is a possibility in today’s world because Gatsby is chasing love, which doesn’t change throughout the different time periods.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These four character’s fates are intertwined and connected throughout the story, taking root in Gatsby’s mission of winning back Daisy, his love from 5 long years ago, and finally fulfilling a dream a half decade in the making. Ultimately, his plan spirals out of his control just as it is coming into fruition, and Gatsby dies as a result. Gatsby is a hopeful man, though seemingly grotesquely optimistic, and stakes…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite evidence of Daisy’s shallowness, Gatsby’s unrealistic desire to restore the past ultimately blinds him to the reality of his destructive relationship, as his infatuated pursuit of Daisy consumes his identity. In an effort to assimilate into the aristocratic class, Gatsby reinvents his identity under the illusions of pre-established wealth, despite his actual humble upbringing. His pursuit of Daisy ultimately resulted in his own downfall, as she fails to take responsibility for her automobile accident that evoked Myrtle’s death. Gatsby’s innocent and inevitable death ultimately highlights the unattainability and corruption of the supposed American Dream. Gatsby’s infatuated pursuit of Daisy ultimately unveils his preexistent figurative blindness, thus his inevitable death illustrates the corruption underlying the American…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Following the death of Myrtle, Gatsby is in a “new world” where “material” is not “real” (161). Gatsby witnesses the reality of his situation through the collapse of his unattainable dream for a relationship with Daisy. His obsession with wealth is deemed superficial as it no longer shrouds the truth of his failed relationship. Ultimately, Gatsby’s persona inhibits him from perceiving his relationship as a fabrication of his dream rather than sincere love. He enters this new world when he realizes that wealth and prestige are irrelevant with the absence of love.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Dream: The Great Gatsby In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. S. Fitzgerald writes about a time period in American history where achieving anything was possible, at least that was the common belief. Not only does he describe the economic, social, and historical circumstances that drive his characters, but also a glimpse into the minds of the characters that they use as a way to justify their actions and motives. The most basic reason for the actions that take place in the course of the book is towards an idea that many people are familiar with. It’s the American Dream.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main theme behind Fitzgerald’s literature is the demise of the American Dream. By examining his portrayal of the “elite society” it is very easy to perceive that the American Dream is no longer about hard work and dedication to reach success. Rather Fitzgerald argues that it has now become solely about manipulation to become materialistic and corrupt. For example, on the surface Jay Gatsby is perceived to be a successful man with a dashing personality, expensive clothes, and a luxurious mansion. But upon taking a look at how he attained all of those things he is the exact opposite of what the American Dream was originally about.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby Research Paper Through the illusory lives of the main characters in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald exhibits that chasing hollow dreams based on the past leads only to misery. The array of characters in this novel each alter their lives minimalistically and drastically to reach their goal of the American Dream. “The American Dream is an etho known throughout American history that every citizen in the United States should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative” (Bloom). After World War I, the era of the 1920s welcomed new aesthetics and ambitions to become successful. In The Great Gatsby, various personas go through meticulous extents to attain triumphs.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays