Theme Of Othering In To Kill A Mockingbird

Improved Essays
During the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee exhibits the concept of othering in every character introduced. Although each individual is demonstrated as an other, there are specific characters that strike and capture the reader’s attention. For instance, Mayella Ewell trying to fit in with society, Scout Finch being unsure of her femininity, meaning if she would rather be a woman or a lady, as well as her diverse way of thinking. Lastly, Atticus Finch, a white man, who fights for black rights.
Othering in novels is the way certain characters that are isolated from community are different and looked at contrastingly than remaining individuals. The other is the character excluded from society. They are often a feared character, but not
…show more content…
Atticus possesses divergent beliefs towards colored people. He believes in equality and against the racial discrimination in his town of Maycomb. “…I do my best to love everybody…I’m hard put, sometimes – baby, it’s never an insult to be called what somebody thinks is a bad name. (Lee 108) Atticus is teaching Scout on how and who to love. She is learning to love someone based on his or her personality, not race, beliefs, or color. Down the road, Atticus defends Tom Robinson, a black man accused of abuse. In a trial, Atticus is anything but racist. He thinks the right way and contrary to what the superiority of the population of Maycomb believes. Racism is identified as a diseased in Maycomb. It is contagious and is invariably spreading. Racism is passed on from one generation to the next, as it is not generally a developed mindset, it is taught. Atticus taught Scout and Jem his equitable and unbiased way of thinking. Atticus is unlike the other citizens of Maycomb due to his thoughts and perception of people, therefore, he is an …show more content…
“They smelled heavenly. I sat quietly, having conquered my hands by tightly gripping the arms of the chair, and waited for someone to speak to me.” (229) Throughout the novel, Scout constantly questions herself about how lady-like her character traits truly present themselves to be. Scout, being a considerably masculine name, is skeptical in regards to how much she identifies herself as a gentle lady or strong woman. In the disclosed quotation, the readers can comprehend that Scout does possess a lot of knowledge about ladies in Maycomb and based off her description, Scout seems absorbed and interested by their makeup and manners, but also a little scared because of her different ways. For example, she likes wearing overalls. The majority of females in Maycomb know if they would rather be hardworking woman or a fragile lady and most would rather be ladies. Seeing as Scout is unsure, this constitutes as an

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Atticus want Scout to kind of be able to see the struggles of different kinds of people not just yourself. This is not limited to people of different skin color and he wanted her to know that. This is relevant today because everyone interacts with different people and being able to understand others is very important. This advice is universal, anyone can learn from it and perspective is…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He agrees to defend Tom Robertson a black man in a case against him. After a long fight for Tom, he looses and Tom Robertson is sent to Jail even though he is most likely innocent because of all the evidence that defends him. Atticus is well respected by the black people in his town for doing his best to defend Tom even though he didn't save him. Atticus never holds a grudge to the people of Maycomb and preaches to Scout and Jem. He knows that people have good and bad qualities and he is determined to appreciate the good in…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First of all, Atticus is not racist. He believes all people should be treated equally, no matter what their skin color: “‘I do my best to love everybody’” (144). He stands up for everyone that is being treated unfairly. Even when a mob of large men went to attack Tom, Atticus risked his life for him and “remained where he was” (202).…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even with the simple act of putting on a dress, serving cookies, and talking in a friendly manner with the ladies of Maycomb it shows how far Scout has changed from her aggressive and tomboyish attitude. Even though she does not follow all the principles of being a lady that Alexandra imply, she still able to understand the importance of acting a certain way during dire…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Jem and Scout begin to mature, Atticus helps them understand the role that racism plays in Maycomb, and from there on, to establish their own healthy and honest ideas on the subject. He does this by incorporating events from their everyday life; “As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee uses the topic of racism/prejudice to demonstrate the idea that characters in Maycomb society faced discrimination based on their race, class and gender as shown through Scout, Atticus and the Robinson Family. In the novel…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was clear indication that Atticus is not a racist like the rest of the town. However, being a non-racist is not what makes him morally courageous. When Atticus said this he was speaking to Jem, Scout was also listening, and the importance of this is that he needs his own children to understand that no man is better than another man purely because of how they were…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus, in contrast to many other characters in the novel, does not accept the institutionalized racism that is entrenched into Maycombian society. Instead, he fights racial prejudice because he views it as fundamentally flawed and stemming from a lack of empathy and understanding for those outside one’s social group. Furthermore, Atticus’ emotional investment in Tom Robinson’s case shows the personal level on which racism affects him. When discussing with Scout why he was defending Tom Robinson, Atticus explained, “… every lawyer gets a case at least once in his life that affects him personally. This one’s mine, I guess.”…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most significant quotes in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird was uttered by Scout Finch in chapter 23, when Scout disagreed with her brother in a crucial manner when she said “Naw, Jem, I think there’s just one kind of folks. Folks” (Lee 227). This statement has more meaning to be uncovered than what is drawn from it when first read. The quote boldly deals with many of Lee’s themes of her novel, such as that racism classifies people into groups, innocence allows for idealized views, and that education can be used as a social construct. Lee uses Scout’s innocence to convey her message, as well as her conversation with Jem and earlier altercation with Aunt Alexandra to make her point.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the novel progresses, pressure from Aunt Alexandria, a very traditional Southern Woman, and certain events going on in the novel for example the Tom Robinson trial starts to change Scout’s view on what being a woman is about. She sees women in a new light and Aunt Alexandria’s ability to still behave like a lady during the Tom Robinson trial, makes her realise women are just as strong as men. This is inspires her to follow Aunt Alexandria and behave like a mature young women and help her with the afternoon…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “At any given moment, public opinion is a chaos of superstition, misinformation, and prejudice” (Gore Vidal). In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee suggests that innocent people are so often misunderstood. Growing up in the small southern town of Maycomb County, young Scout learns through her father, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from their point of view… until you climb into their skin and walk around in it.” (Harper Lee 30). This is exemplified through the numerous victims of injustices within Maycomb, such as Tom Robinson, Mayella Ewell, and the mysterious Boo Radley.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Courage requires a great deal of motivation in order to be exhibited by someone; however, that person may endure the cost of demonstrating this characteristic. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, courage is a key element in the shaping of the main character’s childhood, Scout Finch, as she witnesses courageous acts almost every day of her life, in various ways, by the people surrounding her. She realizes that courage must be portrayed in order to sustain an ideal life. In a segregated town, in the southern part of the United States, during the Great Depression, Scout must incorporate the act of courage with her mentality of having a content life if she wishes to live an ordinary life. Even though Scout is raised in a home of wealth, with…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scout is a noteworthy character that exemplifies personal growth under the guidance of Atticus’ moral voice. Throughout the novel, Scout uncovers the good and evil in the Maycomb society which develops her naïve perceptions into greater awareness, assisting her in understanding others. We are reminded of the power of the innocence of youth through Scout’s first-person narration and dialogue to her Aunt Alexandra proclaiming, “I remembered the distant disastrous occasion when I rushed to young Walter Cunningham’s defence. Now I was glad I’d done it. ‘Soon’s school starts I’m gonna ask Walter home to dinner…’”…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus is knowledgeable about people and avoids being prejudiced because his experiences have taught him not to presume things and he provides this wisdom to his children to follow, instead of following society’s ignorance. When Jem and Scout found out…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scout, unlike the other citizens of Maycomb County shows resilience to conforming to society’s conditions and values and the ways of the majority. She does not want to be a lady, which her Aunt Alexandra insists she do, and does not show the same level of hatred towards black people that others do. As she is still a child, she has not developed her…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays