The health care system in America is very diverse with different races and cultural groups from a different part of the world. We also have a lot of vulnerable patients from low-income families and people of color; as nurses, we have the duty and responsibilities to advocate for these patients fairly with no discrimination to provide them with the care they need. The purpose of this discussion post is to describe ethical dilemma, health disparities and the current population health, discuss the pros and cons of health care reform and the Affordable Care Act and the principles of Social Justice and Human Rights Protection in the Reduction of Health Disparities. Ethical Dilemma associated with State of Population and Health Disparities An ethical…
Explain clearly the different theories which underpin health and social care practice ( U23.1) Empowerment for individuals and the care vale base According to (Pearson, 2016) empowerment allows individuals to make their own decisions and informed choices about their life and care. This therefore can promote independence as it allows service users to take control. For example, allowing service users to choose what they would like to eat for lunch. Empowerment is one many principles which lies at the heart of the care value base. (Base, 2016) states that the care vale base is a set of guidelines that every health and social professional should follow, to ensure all service users and patient receive the best care according to their specific…
Health disparities means a great difference between different regions of the country. It is considered as a universal concern. Many people are suffering of health disparities. Sometime health disparities cause a serious cases that people could die from it. Minority group is usually a group of people that are similar to each other in there, language, believes, and religion.…
Health disparities in the U.S. are a persistent problem especially in this day and age—where minorities make up the most of our diverse population. The measures to reduce health disparities focuses on several prominent, recurring themes; (1) how persistent health disparities are, (2) the economic condition, (3) race and discrimination, (4) geographic location, (5) raising awareness on the issue of health disparities, (6) shaping or integrating better health policies, (7) the function of a community in developing plans to tackle health disparities, and (8) the promising Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Anderson, et al., 2012). Certainly, there are many other topics encased in health disparities that need to be addressed. However,…
Many researchers have identified health disparities the goal is look at the the cyclical pattern that ultimately results in widened disparities in health care between minority groups and the majority and in continued discrimination of minority group( e.g., Buki, Borrayo, Feigal & Carrillo, 2004; Clegg, Li, Hankey, Chu, & Edwards,2002) . According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services states there is inequality in the quality of care given. For example if a white person suffered from a cardiovascular disease and a person of color suffered from the same thing would they received the same treatment? With health disparities healthcare becomes bias because society tends to aid the white person first and better versus the person of color. The first definition of health disparity was found in September 1999, Director Harold Varmus that worked for the white house was charged with creating a…
1. What does the term health disparities mean? Healthy People 2020 define health disparities as, “a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage” (“Disparities,” n.d., para.5). Health disparities affects groups of people who have a difficult time with their health.…
Health disparities exist in all populations and effect every demographic in the United States. There are many causes for these disparities which lead to poor health and a barrier to quality care. Poverty, for example, is a major cause of health disparities in the United States, there is a clear link between socioeconomic status and health in this country. Within the African American population, poverty is highly prevalent and influences the health disparities faced by the population. High incidence of diabetes, obesity, and heart disease are just a few examples of disparities faced by impoverished African Americans.…
After reading the article, for this weeks post, I was very shocked by the racial divisions that are still occurring in our current health care system. Personally, I was dispirited by the statistics in the article that specifically regarded the poor health care that African-Americans are receiving in the United States. In the article, the author states that, "a growing body of research during the past few years indicates that one of the most glaring inequalities experienced by African-Americans is the disparity in health care that they receive” (Ornish, 2008). With such substantial research showing that African-Americans are receiving less aggressive medical care, are thought as less appropriate candidates for surgeries and have a much lower…
The burden of death and illness associated with chronic diseases experienced by Africans Americans and other people of color are a result of disparities in the United States. The health disparities associated with these diseases are a compelling reason for addressing this problem. For example, According to CDC, diabetes is approximately 70 percent higher in African American and nearly doubles in Hispanic than whites (CDC, 2011). My goal is to improve the lives of racial/ethnic populations that are suffering from these devastating diseases by the end of 2017. By the end of FY 2016, A RFA will be in place for the development of a community projects to help reduce/eliminate health disparities.…
Discuss some of the efforts currently underway to address disparities in care, including the ACA. As mentioned in the text, disparities in health care system are prevalent, with racial and ethnic minorities receiving lower-quality of care in a variety of health care settings and across a range of medical conditions. However, these disparities not only affect the groups facing disparities, but also limit overall improvements in quality of care and health for the broader population.…
Background Historically individuals have faced medical and social boundaries for accessing mental health services. Health insurance plans discriminated against people living with a mental illness by offering fewer benefits and more restrictions for mental health treatment than medical treatment. To account for the disparity in services, the Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 (MHPA) was enacted by Congress. The law represented progress in mental health policy, but it “did not address treatment limits, the restrictions on the types of facilities covered, differences in cost sharing, and the application of managed care techniques” (Health Affairs, 2014).…
Common Health Disparities in the Latino Population As individuals progress throughout their lives, healthcare plays an important role. Individuals rely on health care services to provide strong mental and physical health on their wellbeing. The types of health care that may be provided could consist of, but are not limited to, routine visits, surgery, rehabilitation, medications or full body screenings. Ultimately, the health care systems, as a whole, would be able to provide these necessary services. A main issue with healthcare is that not everyone receives the same quality of care.…
A possible cause of this problem is healthcare has ties to social injustices, opportunities, quality of life to our patients and our communities. Health and health care disparities can be described as the differences which cannot be explained by variety in health care needs, patient preferences, or treatment recommendations. Articles reviewed…
Despite major advances in medicine and public health during the past few decades, disparities in health and health care persist. Health disparities are prevalent in the United States and are significant among underrepresented racial and ethnic groups (Mitchell, 2015). Compared to white Americans, these groups are uninsured or underinsured, have decreased access to care, and receive poor quality of care (Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality [AHRQ], 2013). Nurses can aid in reducing health care disparities through health systems interventions, cultural competency, and patient, provider relationship interventions.…
Abstract Poverty and health are completely intertwined. Poor countries tend to have worse health outcomes than better off countries. Poverty raises ill health and ill health can keep poor people poor, if not make them go into debt. Unfortunately poverty is not something that is just adult related either the poor/non-poor differential was even greater for children younger than 6 years of age (4.2 vs.3.1). The measures of health service utilization showed that poor children had 40% fewer doctor visits and had 40% more hospitalizations in the previous year.…