Theme Of Corruption In The Canterbury Tales

Improved Essays
Gregory Chaucer’s “The Canterbury Tales” is a collection of stories from the medieval times. The purpose of “The Canterbury Tales” is to satirize the corruption within the church during the medieval ages. Chaucer’s intention is to write 124 stories- four told by each of the 31 pilgrims- but only writes 24. In “The Prologue” of “The Canterbury Tale,” the scene is set and each pilgrim is described. The pilgrims are all on a journey to the Shrine at Canterbury. Many of the pilgrims were corrupt, with the exception of the ones from the lower class. However the most corrupt pilgrim is the Pardoner because he is manipulative, hypocritical, and sells fake relics. To start off, the Pardoner is a church member who is extremely respected by society, especially during the medieval ages where the church is highly influential and controls education. By holding his authority over the people, the Pardoner manipulates others into handing him their money. It is the Pardoner’s task to grant pardons and indulgences to those who have sinned. The money that Pardoner receives is supposed to go to church, but, instead, the Pardoner illicitly keeps the money for himself. The Pardoner states that he wants to …show more content…
Holy relics are astonishing to have, but they are usually possessed by the church, never by an individual. To show off his remarkable find of a relic, the Pardoner “sewed a holy relic on his cap” (Chaucer, line 705). Not only did the Pardoner commit a transgression, but he also sold fake holy relics to con others for their money. In fact, the Pardoner keeps a sack full of animal bones to sell them as holy relics: “He had a cross of metal set with stones and, in a glass, a rubble of pig’s bones. And with these relics, any time he found some poor up-country parson to astound, in one short day, in money down, he drew more than the parson in a month or two” (Chaucer, lines

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    We as human beings live together in large groups who follow certain rules and regulations, both written and simply unspoken but known. Most of these rules we just accept for what they are and do not really pay much attention to them. We go along with what “the norm” is for life because it is easier to live that way rather than challenging how things work. However, if we take the time to sit and really think about what is socially acceptable and what is not, some may begin to question the fairness and legitimacy of these rules. How we interact with other groups of people is a great example of what is sometimes socially acceptable but morally wrong.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout medieval times, variables such as wealth, gender roles and the growing concern of witchcraft challenged the authority of the Church. Because each of these themes are unique to their circumstances and elicited different if not similar responses from both those involved and those observing, it is relevant to detect and understand why these different events took place, and what became of the people who drove these actions. In chapters four, five and six of Deane’s A History of Medieval Heresy and Inquisition, each of these themes respectively was discussed in detail. The first of the previously mentioned concepts that challenged the authority of the Church is wealth. This was problematic as a good Christian was thought to have few worldly possessions and pride, however once in power, the men of the church had an abundance of these.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Most Immoral Pardoner The Pardoner is the most immoral character of the clergy in the Canterbury Tales prologue by Geoffrey Chaucer. The Pardoner breaks many vows put in place by the clergy for all clergy members to follow. The vow of poverty for instance he breaks by having lots of money from pardons, “His wallet lay before him on his lap, brimful of pardons come from rome” (Chaucer 706-707). He has a load of money in his wallet, not a way to live in a poverty if you think about it.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The internal struggle of good and evil has been evident in humanity since the beginning of recorded history. The pardoner himself is the epitome of the battle between good and evil as he tells a story with the repeated concept that “greed is the root of all evil”. This is all ironic because while his job is to pardon people of their sins he does this by getting people to buy falsely “ancient” relics and he teaches sermons on the topic that greed is evil. “He has perfected this sermon not only from frequent repetition but also because, as he acknowledges, he is himself the epitome of avarice, so he understands the sin from within, so to speak” (Dean). Each tale was to…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout “The Pardoner’s Tale,” many archetypal elements, such as ‘pairs of three, a test of morals, a mysterious guide, and a just ending’ characterize the exemplum. In regards to these elements, a key character in this tale is the old man, who clearly acts as “the mysterious guide” and leads the three rioters to their unforeseen death, adding to the allegory. In fact, the true identity of this old man is often debated. Accordingly, some readers may assume that the old man is a spy for Death, as suggested by the rioters in lines 177-180. On the other hand, some may believe that the old man is simply an innocent bystander due to the fact that the rioters heckle him after he “humbly” greeted them (lines 134-139).…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greedy, slothful, lustful, and an excessive eating and drinking habit are four things that can categorize him. He mentions his occupation, “a combination of itinerant preaching and selling promises of salvation.” As he preaches, he’s also lying. “And thus I preach against the very vice I make my living out of—avarice,” says the Pardoner. “In these sermons, he shows his bag of fake relics to the congregation.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Reformation is a crucial time period, as the events that occurred during were essential elements in the shaping of European society thereafter. Through the protests of people like Martin Luther, the Roman Catholic Church’s power was significantly weakened, and monarchies rose to be the center of government. With the church moved aside, kings and queens made decisions based on their will for their city-state, rather than the church’s ideas regarding the well-being of society. Previous to the Reformation, priests and preachers sold indulgences, that at one point had a more purposeful meaning, but had become based on collecting profit for the church, and namely, the pope.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaucer is concerned with the interpretation of the Tales for the readers. He turns the attention from the pilgrims and addresses the readers directly. The “Retraction” does not have a metaphysical purpose, but rather is used as a literary technique in an attempt for the publication of the Tales to be recognized as part of the canon of literature. And today, The Canterbury Tales, still widely studied, are a major component of the canon. The purpose of his Tales was to teach and encourage that we may ““studye to the salvacioun of [his] soule, and graunte [him] grace of verray penitence, confessioun and satisfaccioun” (Chaucer 288).…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther is a person commonly known for being the key component of the Reformation. His Ninety-Five Theses Concerning Indulgences, which he posted on the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517, grabbed many people’s attention for listing the issues of the corrupt clergy and is commonly known for marking the start the Reformation. However, according to the Sixteenth Century Dutch scholar Erasmus, “The egg was laid. Luther had but to incubate and hatch it.” There was an abundance of underrated people that created huge impacts throughout this time.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pardoner’s greatest guilt comes from the sin of greed, even though his tale is focused around how horrible the sin is. In his prologue he says, "I preach for nothing but the greed of gain" (Beers 129). His only goal in making others repent is…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He tells the pilgrims that when he preaches, he shows the congregation how important he is by displaying his credentials, his license and his warrant, which the papal issues. His path of self-importance and dishonesty continues on through his tale, with the reference to his glass crammed full to the top with rags and bones. “They pass/For relics with all the people in the place.” (20-21) The Pardoner is not remorseful or interested in absolving sin.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Then, he transitions from the sermon to the presentation of his claimed “Holy” relics. He tells the audience that with offerings made to these relics, miracles or even salvation can be attained. The Pardoner pockets all of the offering and moves on to the next gullible audience. In his prologue, he tells his peers that the whole thing is a scam and that he only does this to get rich and to benefit himself ("The Canterbury Tales” 710-713). He admits that the very sin he preaches against is his greatest sin when he says “Though I myself am guilty of that sin, yet still I can make other folks begin to leave avarice and sorely repent” ("The Canterbury Tales”…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer includes a varied group of people that go on the journey to Canterbury. He includes, in Nevill Coghill’s words, “a concise portrait of an entire nation, high and low, old and young, learned and ignorant, rogue and righteous. . .” Many of the characters in Chaucer’s book can be described exactly by these words, as there are many different personalities, ages, and classes on the journey to Canterbury. To begin, an example of a nation of high and low class would be the Doctor compared to the Plowman. In the book, the doctor is described as being intelligent, as “no one alive could talk as well as he did” (Chaucer 155).…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the renowned British literature classic, The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 1300s, Chaucer follows a diverse group of pilgrims heading from London to Canterbury on a pilgrimage. Chaucer’s Knight is the first pilgrim listed and described as a highly admired figure in society.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories that the pilgrim travelers wrote on their journey to the Canterbury Cathedral in London, England. This collection was written by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1342-1400. The group of pilgrims are headed to London in order to give their respect to Bishop Thomas Beckett who has been murdered. There are 46 members on the trip, but only some are able to capture their stories. The captain of the voyage suggests that every one on the trip should tell two stories to and back from the trip.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays