The War In Herodotus's Way Of War

Improved Essays
Herodotus Histories presents the large scale war between the ancient Greek and the ancient Persia. The book points out two main forms of governments, a democratic government like Athens, and a monarchical government like Persia. Even though, there are many pro and cons about the two forms of government systems in the book, Greek still won the war despite the huge military power disadvantage against the Persia. Clearly, the Greek’s way of life is more effective at war than Persia’s. In ancient Greece, public decisions are discussed and voted by many community members. The only way to get the voting right is for community members to participate in the battles and protect the community’s benefit. To be able to participate in the battles, citizens …show more content…
The economic profit the warriors owned, gives them the power to make the decision. In the book Herodotus Histories, Herodotus tells the audience that “Soft countries, he said, tend to breed soft men; nor was it the lot of one and the same land to produce fine fruits and great warriors…so they departed, and choose to live in a poor land and rule, rather than cultivate plains and be slaves to others.”7 Herodotus believes that the people who live on fertile land will be weak and fragile and those who lives on inhospitable land will be strong and tough. In ancient Greek culture, the property was extremely important to the community members. To be able to become a warrior and gain high social status, Greeks need to own a generous amount of land and produce enough profit. Because the ancient Greek warriors need to supply their expensive battle armor and weapon independently.8 Compare to the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian culture, all properties in the community are owned by the monarch. Instead of putting all economic power in the hand of the king, Greeks equally distribute the wealthy according to the contribution to the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Was Athens truly a democracy? Athens was not a democracy because, the government members were the ones who determined who was a citizen, who obtained rights to vote, and who was a slave. An example would be, citizen men, only of Athens could vote, women and metics were not allowed to vote. This would prove that it indeed was not a democracy, and was proven to be a oligarchy, where as high social class and men would be making the calls, even though stated by Pericles, that social class should not interfere. (Document A, B) A council would gather once a year to see if anyone was a threat to democracy, if the answer was yes, two months later, they would come back with the name of the person and remove them from that political area.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greek democracy appears to have ended as a result of both internal and external factors. Like the subsequent Roman Empire, the Athenian state appears to have over-reached in its militaristic ambitions, ultimately weakening it; while the relative strength of other empires enabled them to take Greece over. The imposition of rule by foreign empires finally ended Greek democracy. From internally, Athens moved from being a defender of its own nation to an aggressor though it would have no doubt maintained that this was in its national security interests. One of the consequences of this aggression and ambition was the loss of the alliances that had helped repel the Persians and in some cases their subjugation (Brand, n.d., p.28).…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athens Essay To begin to write on the topic of Athens is a remarkably overwhelming and broad undertaking. The city turned empire had some of the most creative and groundbreaking advancements to human society the world has ever seen. The city was one surrounded by controversy, a rogue doing whatever it wanted in order to achieve this city created in the wake of the goddess of wisdom, Athena. Some loved it, some did not. While many sources documented the city in a variety of aspects, we looked at two, the Periclean Funeral Oration, as well as Pseudo-Xenophon on the Athenian Constitution.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greek Democracy Dbq

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How Democratic were the Greeks? In this paper, we will get an understanding of the relationship between Greek Democracy, the military needs, and social class divisions of Greek city-states. Solon helped to create the constitution for Ancient Greek’s democracy. The ancient Greeks remained in small city-states because the mountains and coastlines cut them off from one another. The government was constantly changing and a form of Democracy developed in some city-states.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to achieve these objectives, Athens imposed additional war taxes on their allied subordinate states to which many of them refused to pay but did out of fear. At the same time, Athens broke trust agreements with its allied subordinate and coastal states by occupying their lands, placing many them into slavery and killing those who opposed. The new aggressive strategic approach by Athens shifted the balance of power of the war in their favor as they mastered the art of fighting on land. But greed, pride, and overconfidence consumed them and denied Sparta’s request for peace and the war…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet, was ancient Athens truly considered, democratic? With the Athenian’s government being consisted of a civilian voted government, voted laws that give equal justice to all, and the ability to allow foreigners to become citizens, the Athenians were lucidly a democracy. With democracy being considered a people’s government, the thought…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greece was the very first democracy in history, and their beliefs in Freedom and Liberty for their citizens. The two types of freedoms were political (Governed by their own laws), and individual (do what we want). Freedom is the Central theme associated with democracy. After Greece’s downfall, democracy was not known again till the American Revolution. History is made by Great People.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the transition from oral poetry to Herodotus’ written Histories, Herodotus kept many of the story telling narrative forms, most notably the habit of telling a story within the larger work, which is a device he uses more than Homer did. Herodotus presents his Histories as a series of tales explaining the circumstances leading to the Persian War. In the opening statement of his Histories, Herodotus states that the reason he had conducted and composed this research was “in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the Greeks and the barbarians from losing their due meed of glory; and withal to put on record what were their grounds of feud.” (Histories, 1.0)…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Direct Democracy Dbq

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Athenian government was a direct democracy, meaning the citizens of the city-state had a say in the decisions they made. Although the government was based on direct democracy, only adult males could vote. The Athenians had the power to change anything in their government due to having direct democracy. This could take a turn at any time since it was a direct democracy, which could lead to some people cheating the vote. In Athens, they valued the individual over the group.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, there have been many contributions to Western civilization from the ancient Greeks. There have made long lasting contributions in the areas of government, , and mathematics. “Our plan of government favors the many instead of the few; that is why it is called a democracy (Document 3). Pericles was a wise and able statesman that led Athens during its golden age. He introduced direct democracy to Athens.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Is Guilty Essay

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I am Crito, a 66 year old farmer who lives just outside of Athens. I am a Socratic, and one of Socrates most influential followers (ROLE SHEET). Since the time Socrates has been put on trial for the charges of corrupting the youth and not believing in the God’s, scholars, professors, students of all kinds, and being charged of treason. Citizens have argued and debated the truth behind his sentence. I know there are some citizens out there who believe that Socrates is basically guilty.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World History Impact of Geographical Factors on the Greek and the Roman Empire Geography can be considered as one of the integral parts of the development of the Greek civilization. Notably, the geographical factors had a significant effect on the Greek social, political, and economic growth. One of the principal reasons why the Greece was majorly dominated by tiny states and some other independent towns as opposed to being dominated by one all-powerful king was the geographical status. The existence of mountainous terrain, the numerous offshore islands, as well as the numerous isolated valleys encouraged the residents to form other local power centers instead of relying on a single center of power.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question: Compare and contrast monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as forms of government in Ancient Greek city-states. Democracy Democracy is a form of government in which the people have a voice in the exercise of power, typically through elected representatives (Oxford Dictionary). Athens’ constitution is called a democracy because it allows the interests of all people in the system of government not just minority. We have known that the democratic system of government is governed by the people so it has the most government officials chosen by lottery and served the people for a year.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle and Plato’s World View on Democracy In this essay I will explore the views of democracy and the education of the people and reasons why Aristotle had a favorable view on it more than Plato did. In relation, Aristotle and Plato were great thinkers far beyond their time in philosophy. However, they had two very different world views on democracy and oligarchy.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herodotus, the Greek historian is known for being the “father of history.” Well known for a unique style of writing, Herodotus uses analytical value in his writings, while saying different opinions. His trips from Athens, Egypt, Asian Minor and the region of Europe provide him information on the accounts of the people in Greece and Persia. In “The Histories” Herodotus describes the life, conflicts, and events of Greece, Asia, and Egypt. Herodotus spent a majority of his life writing this book.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays