Cause And Effect Of The Great Depression On The United States

Improved Essays
The Great Depression was a disaster brought upon the U.S.A by multiple sources. There were multiple supporting causes that lead up to the crash of the stock market. The Great Depression was the largest low point that U.S economy and the worlds economy have ever seen. This time in history had the highest number of unemployed ever seen in the United States. Ben Bernanke said in 2002 that the Great Depression was the “worst economic disaster in American history”. The Depression wasn’t just cause by the stock market crash of 1929. During the 1920’s or the Roaring 20s’ loaning and borrowing money on credit was becoming popular. While more and more people were loaning out, farmers were facing an age of mechanization allowing faster and more …show more content…
Hoover tried to stop the depression multiple ways. Hoover used the power of the Government to cushion the situation. He persuaded a large number of industrialist to maintain wage rates. Hoover got the Federal Farm Board to support agricultural production. Hoover also got congressional approval to add 140 Million dollars in new public works. However, after all this, it still wasn’t enough to stop the depression. His main problem was that he allowed private business and state and local government to stimulate the economy. Hoover believed raising taxes would help stop the depression but it only worsened it. During the presidential election of 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt campaigned on his idea the New Deal. The New Deal was a three stage plan to save the United States from the depression. The first stage started up the relief programs that gave help or money to poor people. The second stage was the recovery programs that fixed the economy in the short run by getting people back to work. The last stage was the reform programs that were designed to regulate the economy in the future to prevent another depression. These all tied together to slow and stop the Great

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression was a dark time for America that had disastrous economic, political and social effects. The collapse of the financial market led to the continual downwards spiral of the Depression. American banks gave out loans to those investing in the stocks using speculation, with many hoping to sell their shares for more than they purchased it for, paying off the bank and making a profit. Prices however began to fall quickly as investors tried to sell their stocks, unable to sell with the increasing numbers of shares. Companies were not selling as many goods, company profits fell and people became less willing to buy.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 up until 1941, defines the time period when there was a financial and industrial collapse in America, causing unemployment rates to skyrocket, as well as the amount of homeless people. Caused by the constant speculation and buying on margin that took place so frequently in the stock market, the Great Depression left America in just that state of mind: depressed. Republican Herbert Hoover was elected president of the United States in 1928 after a race against democrat Al Smith. Hoover believed in three concepts that would contribute to the initiation of the Great Depression: rugged individualism, the belief that citizens should not rely on the government but themselves in order to create a well-lived…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the fall of 1929, the nation suffered a great devastation as a result of the Stock Market crash. In order to stabilize the economy, Franklin D Roosevelt established “New Deal” programs that would not only stimulate the weakening economy but to also bring hope to the American people. In the fall of 1929, the United Stated underwent the greatest financial collapse in the country’s history. According to History.com, “companies went bankrupt and began to fire their workers in droves”.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression was a time of sadness. Many people lost their jobs, and lost all of the money that they had in the bank. They were bankrupt. 25 percent of the people in America were unemployed. This had skyrocketed from 3 percent.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the start of the Great Depression, President Hoover was very conservative, and wanted to resist on passing social reforms. He wanted to continue the idea of “laissez-faire” although the majority of the American people were asking for solutions. In response to the suffering poor Americans, Hoover asked “business leaders to promise to maintain investments and employment.” However, that was not very effective because he was only asking for volunteerism, when many business leaders were also suffering from the Great Depression.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Great Depression was a hard time for Americans. At first the country was rebuilding from WW1 and the economy was doing fine but when the stock market crashed the recession deepened forming the Great Depression. There was a major drought, so farmers couldn’t produce many crops and when they could they didn’t get much for their produce because people couldn’t pay much. During this time many people were losing their jobs, had little money, and stock and prices for basic items (water, food, paper, clothes) were higher than what could be afforded.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal in response to the beginning of the Great Depression, the Great Depression started on October 29, 1929. The Stock Market crashed and millions of Americans lost their jobs and had to live on the streets desperately searching for jobs with little hope of being accepted into a new job. Nearly 15 million Americans were unemployed and almost half of the country’s banks have failed. Franklin D. Roosevelt helped ease the matter of the Great Depression in the 1930’s by his administration passing legislation that aimed to stabilize industrial and agricultural production. It helped create jobs and stimulate recovery of the nation so the people would not have to live in poverty.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Depression Dbq

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages

    and length it was given it’s name, “The Great Depression”. Uneven distribution of wealth was also a contribution that made the problem worse. In 1929 the wealthiest people took up 5% of America’s total population and they earned one-third of all income, while the bottom 40% earned only one eighth of all income. The rich people, even though there was only a minority of them, were making most of the money, while the poorer people weren’t making barely enough to feed themselves. the majority of people weren’t making enough money to buy the expensive new products that companies were making, so this contributed to businesses cutting back on production as well.…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Deal Dbq Essay

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Herbert Hoover was the president at the time of the crash and the beginnings of the Great Depression. All of Hoover’s efforts to help restore and turn around the economic down turn had no effects as the unemployment rates continued to rise.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even today, causes of the Depression are debated by Historians. Since 1921, rural America had been experiencing a farm crisis, but urban America paid little attention. The Hawley Smoot Tariff of 1930 quickly made things worse…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Essay On The New Deal

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In late October, 1929, the stock market crash lead the U.S. into widespread poverty for a phenomenal 10 years. At the time, President Hoover’s solution focused on indirect re to a humiliating defeat against Franklin D. Roosevelt who promised to bring a better, brighter future for America. The New Deal was Franklin D. Roosevelt's contribution plan to solve the Great Depression. Although the New Deal didn't end the depression, it did relieve much economic hardship and gave Americans faith in the democratic system at a time when other nations hit by the depression turned to the dictators. Even though the New Deal programs were admired by some and opposed by others, the programs saved the economy from a total collapse, and successfully focused…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people lost their jobs and millions of dollars after the stock market crashed in 1929. After having little regulation of the economy during the 1920s, people were in desperate need of government assistance. Hoover followed his conservative approach and chose to do little or nothing about the depression, thinking that it will end eventually.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Depression, spanning from 1929-1939, was a period of great turmoil in the United States. A depression is a sustained, long term period in which the economy is failing. The Great Depression was caused by the collapse of the Stock Market and the failure of the Banks. The reason why the crash of the Stock Market was so impactful to our economy was because of the speculative nature of the Market. Many people bought stocks on margin, which meant that they only paid 10% for the stock while loaning the rest from the bank.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People believed he was the ideal president to battle the great depression, because of his background and strong understanding of the economy. When the economy got worse he urged the citizens to volunteer, to make the economy better. He wanted to get everyone involved to fix the economy. He supported federal public works to stimulate the economy, asked strong banks to help weaker banks, asked farmers to help each other, and also asked business leader to keep wages up. As the depression started to get worse and worse, Hoover’s plan seemed not to be working.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Depression, starting in 1929 on Black Tuesday, was the crash of the United States economy. During that time, 25% of Americans were unemployed, and millions lost their savings due to bank failure, leaving them poor and frustrated with the government. Causes of the Great Depression include the overproduction of crops and the deduction of consumer spending. After WWI, the demand for crops dropped 40%, lowering the prices of food, and forcing farmers to produce more to meet their budget. They tore up roots that had been holding the land in place to make room for crops, and combined with a drought and high winds, started the Dust Bowl.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays