The Spanish Conquest Of The Americas

Decent Essays
The Spanish Conquest of the Americas had severe short term effects and detrimental Long term effects. Multiple short term effects on these empires are uncountable however the primary effect was the disease. The Western Childhood Diseases like Influenza, Smallpox, Typhus and measles all played their part of wiping out up to 90% of small native tribe's population. “...Aztecs were highly susceptible to European diseases previously unknown to their culture, such as smallpox and typhus. In 1521, smallpox decimated the population of Tenochtitlan. Two following epidemics killed 75 percent of the remaining population...” (Kristine Tucker, 2016). Spain’s Conquistadors used the Aztecs as their slaves, nevertheless the Inca people were treated in similar

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The True History of the Conquest of New Spain (Content Paper) Bernal Díaz del Castillo a Spanish conqueror and chronicler in the Indies, travelled with Cortés expedition party. Bernal Díaz del Castillo was interested in getting his version of the expedition out to the world. Even though it was years before he was able to accomplish this he believed it was important to explain the “rank and file” of the expeditioners and the Aztecs. The excerpt describes the expeditions walk into the great city of Mexico or as it was known at the time, Tenochtitlan.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The demised and death of the natives were caused by the greed of the conquistadores and the ignorance of the natives. The abuse and slavery had a hand on their death but also the Conquistadores moved throughout the continent introducing European diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles and typhus in to the Americas. The majority of the natives had no immunity against such diseases as a result; they died by the hundreds of thousands not able to resist the invasion. In time, European disease would truly devastate the natives of central Mexico. When Cortés launched his counterattack, the Aztec population had been greatly reduced by smallpox and measles.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Cook shows in this book how diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza were actually much more devastating to the New World than the cruelty of the Spanish. Klein Herbert S., The Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early sixteenth century has been recounted by two primary documents. The True History of the Conquest of New Spain and The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico both share some similarities and differences pertaining to the author's perspective on what truly happened such as the way the Spaniards were welcomed, outlook on culture, and interpretation of the war. This paper will compare both accounts of the encounters between the Spanish and the Aztecs from different points of view. Although the events in both sources took place during a similar time period, the differences vary in the author's tone of voice, the purpose, and the circumstances from where it was told. Based on the collected findings, The True History…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cortes Smallpox

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If the Natives had been immune to smallpox, I think they would have still been conquered by the Spaniards. The Aztecs and Incas were two empires. The Aztecs were roughly 15 million people in Mexico. They would make sacrifices to their god of war and sun who drank human blood. They also had another god that lived among the Aztecs who had left.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Spanish worked them to the bone growing crops and made sure that only the Spaniards held the power. I call this destruction of one culture by another in the name of religion. Providence was in mind at all times. The Spaniards thought god had a plan…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the diseases were smallpox, influenza, and measles as the article of Las Casas tells. Now People may say and did mention in the asking of the article written “How Cruel Were the Spaniards?” the Spaniards were not the only ones they could be considered cruel, Native Indians were just as cruel, some engaged in human sacrifice, slavery, infanticide. And other forms of human behavior that we regard today as “cruel”. But that’s not the discussion of the topic…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hence, the increased amount of native deaths in each of these regions. In the Americas, it is thought that some ninety percent of the native population died due to the diseases they caught and the casualties suffered at the hands of those who colonized them. Starting somewhere around fifteen million, the native population of Central Mexico dropped to one million by the mid-1600’s. With as many innovations that the Columbian Exchange spread across the world, it brought its fair share of destruction as…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As more Indians perished from these diseases, the remaining population realized that traditional shamans, Indian spiritual experts, were unable to protect their people from these epidemics. So, they looked to the new Spanish traders were unaffected by disease, in the hopes that they could provide spiritual protection (78). Alas, these natives were sadly mistaken. Increased contact with the Spanish would only cause more Indians to contract European diseases. By 1659, the Spanish governor reported that ten thousand Indians had died of measles, one of the diseases spread by the colonists (79).…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But the Europeans brought in other less attractive maladies to the Americas that dramatically impacted their culture: smallpox, measles, the black plague, malaria, typhus, and scarlet fever. The population of Hispaniola dwindled down from one million to two hundred in only fifty years. In the centuries to follow the arrival of the Europeans, about ninety percent of the population was killed by disease. The Natives did give the Europeans syphilis, but it was not nearly as deadly as the plethora of illnesses that clung to the boots of the unknowing Spanish and British men. Needless to say, both cultures were impacted negatively by the widespread plagues that killed millions of men and women.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, they were all lead by an expansionist objective not forgetting that they were intolerant to the natives (Pritzker, 5-7). The Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas were some of the people that were on record to have carried out evils that were recorded by the Spanish on the locals. By illustration, the natives are on record to have lost their feet during the Battle of Arizona in 1631, and that happened through the shopping of legs of all survivors of the war (Vaughan, 43-46). The art of slavery was as well perfected by the Spaniards something that played a major role in the violence that was conducted by the American Indians. Similar to the British, the Spaniards were forced into slave labor with the others being infected with strange diseases that were capable of finishing a whole…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the Native American were divided and were composed in tribes compared a single unit, it made it harder for Native Americans to defeat the Europeans. The Native Americans were never exposed to European diseases, such as smallpox, so they were not immune to these new diseases and as a result many Native Americans were killed. In order to support their new land the Spanish used the encomienda system which forced the former Natives to become enslaved, but the rapid decrease in the population of the natives forced the end of the encomienda system. The repartimiento and mita systems followed and forced the natives to work for limited to no pay. Spanish owned haciendas appeared and produced many of the colonists’…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Europeans brought measles, malaria, and smallpox to the New World. Document 2 is a graph of the ¨Native American Population of Central Mexico¨. It shows the major decrease in the population of Native Americans from the years 1500 to 1620. The estimated populated in the year 1519 was 22 million, however the estimated population of Central Mexico by 1600 was 1 million. There weren't any treatments for these diseases, so Native Americans continued to die.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    One reason for this was the enforcement of Spanish rule, and the dependency the conquest had on the Native peoples; Restall explains that “Spanish settlers depended upon native communities to build and sustain their colonies with tribute, produce and labor” (128). Being a conquistador meant striving to receive an encomienda, “a grant of native tribute and labor” - and this was the ultimate form of slavery for the Indigenous peoples. Furthermore, the second reason for the exploitation of the very victims of the Conquest was the need for survival; as Restall writes, “[Native peoples] tenaciously sought ways to continue local ways of life and improve the quality of life even in the face of colonial changes and challenges” (129). While it was common for Native peoples to demonstrate extreme resistance to the Spaniards when immediately encountered, there were other kinds of defensive strategies. One type of defensive strategy was done through the adaptation of Spanish culture as a way to ‘cover’ and preserve their original practices and systems.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The migration of Europeans over to America had created a wide spread epidemic, killing many of the population in the progress. Since diseases like smallpox, mumps and measles have had little effect on Spaniards due to antibodies created, the little exposure the Mexica people had to the diseases made them life threatening. The thinning of the population has been debated, as no one truly knows the true death toll. It is said that these diseases killed as much as 90% of the population in some towns in just one epidemic. This greatly aided in the conquering of Tenochtitlan, weakening Mexica defenses by an estimated 90 – 95%.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays