Zero-Based Organizations are the opposite of what an organization should strive to be. Their senior leaders are not directly involved in homeland security and other important issues as they outsource these issues to outside consultants (Fisher, 2004). They are not concerned about what employees at lower levels think about homeland security and vendor, partner, and customer issues. Organizations at this low end do “not address societal impacts of homeland security on its products, services, and operations and considers it a breach of security to expose its plans to guard against terrorist attacks” (Fisher, 2004, p. 43). They do not contribute or care about security issues in surrounding communities. Most importantly, these lazy organizations
