The big “red scare” of 1919-1920 resulted in a nationwide crusade against left-wingers whose Americanism was suspect and was a godsend to conservative businesspeople, who used it to break the backs of the fledgling unions. “Red Scare” was important, because it led to violations of individual’s rights. Sacco and Vanzetti Case Nicola Sacco, a shoe-factory worker, and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, a fish peddler, were convicted in 1921 of the murder of a Massachusetts paymaster and his guard. The jury and judge were prejudiced in some degree against the defendants because they were Italians, atheists, and draft dodgers.…
The Second Red Scare bears many similar aspects of the historical event of Salem Witch Trials, which turned into a historical basis for the somewhat fictional play of The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Crucible was an allegory of The Red Scare and McCarthyism, an era of communist fear and espionage, where the HUAC accused many Americans of being a communist without clear evidence. Similarly so, The Crucible portrayed a time mass hysteria over the fear of people committing witchcraft. The Second Red Scare was very similar to The Salem Witch Trials in the ways that both of these events are fueled by fear and presented unfair trials, insubstantial evidence, and one-sided allegations. Both these events historically reflect each other in ways of…
McCarthyism used the Red Scare in many ways to provoke the American people. There are at least 2 reasons from the documents which show how the Red Scare created McCarthyism. One way was through Joseph McCarthy because he was popular, fame, and power hungry so he used Americans fear of communism to climb in those three categories. Another way was through putting fear in the minds of many Americans.…
Imagine being an innocent person accused of being a communist and jailed. In the article about McCarthy and the Red Scare, Alan Brinkley states how the Red Scare started rumors that affected the way people acted. Alan Brinkley states in the article, “The Red Scares were fears when government officials and other groups promoted a fear of communism in the United States, which would overthrow capitalism and democracy” (Brinkley). The government starts to fear that there were communists in the United States and they do not want it to cause anything bad for the country so they start to accuse people and jail them. When the Red Scares starts to happen everyone starts to be afraid because they do not want to be part of the rumors and have connection…
The Red Scare:1920 The Red Scare of 1920, starting in the middle of the first world war and ending about three years after. It was the wide spread panic across America, the fear of communism mixed with political racism. The Red Scare started from different causes, including the Bolshevik Revolution and World War one, the growing fear of immigration, radical and the socialist party, many different people played large and important roles.…
Furthermore, Abigail Williams, continues to accuse countless more people, for she knows she is doing wrong, but she makes sure to ensnare fear into the townspeople. Fear being aura 'd off Abigail shows how she turned her own fear, into corrupt power, and through these illogical accusations, gave her a place of royalty in the town. Furthermore, In Red Scare, there were thousands of Americans who had their lives disrupted because of the communist scare. They were hounded by law enforcement, alienated from (Red Scare) friends and family, and fired from their jobs and, “most others were the victims of false allegation or had done nothing more than exercise their democratic right to join a political…
“Innocent until proven guilty”, a principle set forth by the founder fathers is fundamental for the protection of human and civil rights. However, “guilty until proven innocent” seemed to be the new slogan the judicial branch abided by during a dark time known as the red scare. The red scare can best be defined as a widespread series of actions by individuals and organizations whose, “intentions were to frighten Americans with false and highly exaggerated charges of Communist subversion for the purpose of political, economic, and psychological profit (Carleton 14).” The apparent threat of communism was one that erupted throughout the nation beginning during the cold war and lasted well into the 1960s. The face of this movement was Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Wisconsin senator, who’s movement and political tactics are now commonly referred to as a McCarthyism.…
The Crucible The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the Red Scare in the McCarthy era because people who were accused were forced to give up names of others, has similar consequences when accused, and fear of leader. When people were accused they were punished. All you had to do was say someone's name and make up a story, and people would look at them differently. “John was asked to sign his name by his wife and Hale so that he could live. “ You will sign your name or it is no confession.…
During World War l the Fear of Communism skyrocketed, but as the war was ending the Red Scare began to spread across the United States. Once the United States…
“The Red Scares were fears when government officials and other groups promoted a fear of communism in the United States” (article 1) The Red Scares brought fear over the United States when communism was brought to topic by groups of people that were angered by it, and eventually the government. These rumors of communism brought change in the US, and constant fear and preparation was a result. “Forty-four out of the 48 state governments in the United States passed laws between 1949 and 1955 to suppress communist activities.” (article 1)…
During the Cold War, war damage and poverty in Europe invited Communists influence. However, in 1947, the the U.S. created the Policy of Containment that was a way to stop Soviet expansion without having to go to war. The U.S. had began to strengthen America's ability to the communist threat. Although there were numerous causes of the Second Red Scare following World War II, including fear and the spread of communism, Joseph McCarthy used fear and accusations in order to make himself stronger. Americans at home were being influenced by the Cold War.…
A nationwide fear of communist, socialists, anarchists, and other dissidents suddenly grabbed the American psyche in 1919 following a series of anarchist bombings. The red scare left an ugly legacy, wholesale violations of constitutional rights, deportations of hundreds of innocent people, fuel for the fires of natives and intolerance. Business groups, such as the national association of manufacture, found “Red-baiting” to be an effective tool in postwar efforts to keep unions out of their factories. The first red scare occurred during the years 1917-1920 and was caused by the Russian revolution of 1917 and the impact of world war one in America. In America the ww1 propaganda techniques of the creel commission used leaflets, movies, photographs, cartoons, pamphlets and posters to paint a terrifying picture of what might happen if the allies lost the…
Although they share similar details, The Salem Witchcraft Trials and the Communist Red Scare are both things that we, as people, often do not like to think too much about as being part of our past. Part of that being that there were many false accusations made on people who were wholly innocent in their actions during times in the Salem Witchcraft Trials. People who were accused were urged to confess even if they were innocent. (Miller, Beers, and Odell 1233). As they were urged to confess, peer pressure became a major issue.…
In the Red Scare, fear of communism caused a massive witch trial which lead people to accuse others of being communists or communist supporters. People would be accused of high treason and would be sentenced to death. A difference would be that Miller puts more emphasis on the aspects of the witch hunt: how such a single accusation can cause mass hysteria, fear, anxiety, etc. He points out how worthless these accusations were and the dangers they caused to the people around them. 4.…
The Red Scare was a paranoid hunt for communists.…