The Pros And Cons Of Radical Reconstruction

Superior Essays
Radical Republicans believed that blacks were entitled to live in equality amongst their white neighbors. The Republicans set forth new rules and policies that would ensure blacks the same political rights as white men after the Civil War. Between 1865-1870 three constitutional amendments, also called the Reconstruction Amendments, were passed. They guaranteed blacks freedom, citizenship, and the right to vote. These new policies, that seem so basic within our current environment, were radical by the standards of the day. They were particularly unacceptable to the white supremacists who believed they were superior to other races. The white supremacists believed that whites should have complete control of politics, economics, and all other aspects of life. They were alarmed that blacks, if given equal rights, would take on positions of power and supplant the white monopoly of power. After the Civil War, the Ku Klux Klan took on the mission of restoring white supremacy to the south and reversing the policies of Radical Reconstruction. On December 24, 1865, a group of six young Confederate officers formed a social club in Pulaski, Tennessee. They had just returned home from the war and were filled with disappointment. They called themselves the Ku …show more content…
The KKK took the South by storm. They started as a silly social club, riding into town on horses and scaring black and republican residents. As the Klan gained members, it become more violent and serious. The foolish pranks escalated into murders and purposeful intimidation. They politically, physically, and emotionally terrorized the people of south. Their efforts were designed to take back the control they lost during the Civil War. Within their twisted moral code, they felt justified to take extreme measures to pursue their mission of restoring white

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The KKK was a terrorist organization that tried to return the south to pre-civil war conditions through a campaign of terror and violence. Founded in 1866, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) extended into almost every southern state by 1870 and became a vehicle for white southern resistance to the Republican Party’s Reconstruction-era policies aimed at establishing political and economic equality for blacks. Its members waged a campaign of intimidation and violence directed at former slaves who dared to act against the status quo, and Republican leaders. They burned houses down (Doc 4), lynched young black men, and stood outside polling places in order to ensure that they did not vote. They upheld a strict curfew for former slaves.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1876 Dbq Research Paper

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To begin with, 1876 was a very important year for America it was the 100th anniversary of the Declaration Of Independence celebrating the freedom from Britain. Also 1876 was the year that increased the number of Americans moving to the West. The 1876 election was immnesilt important as well, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes and SAmuel J. Tilden were in a very close election. The irony that was present during the election was that the ‘76 election was to help blacks get their rights that they are entitled to but instead it resulted in the digression of black rights. The compromise of 1877 allowed Rutherford B. Hayes to win the election but that resulted in a deal being made which said that all Nothethern troops would be removed from the South.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1865, eight months after the south surrender, six veteran men from the Confederate Army were just bored so they decided to start a club, that club was called the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). This men had secret meetings and ceremonies, this men would disguise themselves with sheet covers and cover their faces with mask and wear pointy headgear to make themselves look bigger. Like mostly every group has a leader, the KKK had their own leader too, he was known as the Grand Cyclops. When the people in the village would see the KKK they would be frightened and would look for safety. The KKK started killing former slaves and “carpet baggers”, they made it into a sport and it was all fun and games to them, the KKK rapidly started to increase all over the south and became one of the most powerful organizations.…

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Kevin R. Hardwick elucidates, “When black men acted as provost guards in Memphis and other southern cities, they enforced a new order that, from the standpoint of many white Southerners, represented the world turned upside down. Thus, black soldiers were at deeply threatening to those whites committed to the old order” (n.p.). Consequently, inspired by the fear of the rapid changes of the new order, armed with firearms and torches, and more or less condoned by the local civil government, whites of various ethnicities and economic backgrounds banded together and began a systematic program of rape, pillage, and arson directed exclusively at the black community. Although to be sure there was some physical, forceful resistance to the riot on the part of the black community, in general the white rioters continued unimpeded as they tore through the regions of Memphis traditionally associated with the black community. Given the unsettling similarities between the events of the Memphis Riots and the more recent near rioting in Ferguson, Missouri this past summer, the question of understanding the Memphis Riots takes on a considerable deal of urgency beyond that of a conventional exercise in historical studies.…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unfortunately, their idea of how things used to be would never come back; they were getting ready to go through a change that would completely alter their way of life. First of all, the South was “…horrified to be back under federal control, ruled by former enemies” it was their biggest nightmare but when Andrew Johnson was in office they were able to easily float their way back to their former way of life (“Challenge” 1). Once Congressional Reconstruction overthrew President Johnson’s reconstruction plan reality began to sink in which only made the south hate the North even more and caused them once again to rebel. The South used everything in their power to stop Congressional Reconstruction, but nothing worked until the formation of the Ku Klux Klan. Starting in Tennessee the Ku Klux Klan’s original purpose was to bring southern democrats back to power, once they succeeded the Klan stopped in Tennessee but continued in other areas of the south.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Ku Klux Klan and other happy supremacist organizations targeted sectional Republican leadership, pallid and murky, and other African Americans who disputed hoary warrant. It was still very unclear, however, what beauty this gyre would take. Reconstruction Comes to an End After 1867, an growing(prenominal) enumerate of austral leucorrhea transform to fierceness in answer to the revolutionist turn of Radical Reconstruction. Grant in 1871 took aim at the Klan and others who tempt to clash with black attestation and otherwise correct, fortunate primacy gradually reasserted its restrain on the South after the not late 1870s as nourish for Reconstruction diminution. In Johnson’s view, the high estate had never granted up their rightful to regulate themselves, and the federal regulation had no right to shape voting requirements or other questions at the state even.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Horrors of the Ku Klux Klan during the Reconstruction Era During the Reconstruction era, politics was a catalyst for widespread racism and hatred that former slaves experienced throughout the South. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK), founded by a Confederate general in 1866, became known as the “invisible empire of the South” in which members represented the ghosts of the Confederate dead returning to terrorize, suppress, and victimize African Americans and Radical Republicans (white reformers) (Gale Encyclopedia of American Law, 2011). From 1868 through the early 1870s the Ku Klux Klan functioned as a loosely organized group of political and social terrorists. The Klan 's goals included the political defeat of the Republican Party and the maintenance…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout America there was a group called the Klu Klux Clan which threatens the lives of African Americans. The Ku Klux Clan thus prevents them from leaving their masters hence being in slavery. African American Lives were at risk every…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The KKK was worried about the changes to the South, and the rising rights of the African Americans. The KKK attacked black peoples home by putting by putting houses on fire or crosses on their…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region marked by four years of war and 200 years of racism. Republicans in the federal government felt responsible for restoring public infrastructure, private property, food production, medical care and housing - all while the workforce and economy were in shambles. Furthermore, they wanted to change many characteristics of Southern society and politics. Even though most of the programs were aimed at helping the South, many white Southerners resented the suggestion that their world needed to be reconstructed at all and fought against any changes imposed on them…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Ku Klux Klan was a secret society with a detailed ritual that spread across the South and shortly began to spread even larger. The rituals were usually to discriminate against ethnic groups, specifically african americans. This Klan was developed for several different reasons, with one being that they felt that they needed to have power over everyone…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were very different views of freedom and rights during Reconstruction. Before the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, there was a vision of a very fast and speedy return of the southern states. Lincoln had put great importance on the reunion of the nation as a whole again. Along with Andrew Johnson, who had taken presidency after Lincoln’s assassination, saw the same views of him along with restoring the political rights to white southerners as soon as they were able to commit to the union. However, he he did not want to extend citizenship to former slaves.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More specifically, the author's purpose is to write about the Ku Klux Klan’s history and their objective . It writes, “Ku Klux Klan, secret terrorist organization that originated in the southern states during the period of Reconstruction following the American Civil War and was reactivated on a wider geographic basis in the 20th century. The original Klan was organized in Pulaski, Tenn., on Dec. 24, 1865, by six former Confederate army officers who gave their society a name adapted from the Greek word kuklos (“circle”). Although the Ku Klux Klan began as a prankish social organization, its activities soon were directed against the Republican Reconstruction governments and their leaders, both black and white, which came into power in the southern states in 1867.” In this passage it explains the general idea of the Ku Klux Klan and its origins.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The KKK’s objective was to keep black men from going to vote, instill fear into the black community, and ultimately return things to the way it was before. “The Klan went on a rampage of whipping, hanging, shooting, burning, and throat-cutting to defeat Republicans and restore white supremacy.” (Roark et al 448) With constant racial harassment, the black men stop going to vote. One by one, the Republican state governments collapsed in the South. In doing so, reconstruction began to fall apart also.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Reconstruction a Success or a Failure? After the Civil War ended in 1865, America was left divided, and needed a solution to solve the problems that were present before the war. There were problems like Southern Democrats wanting their power back, discrimination against blacks, and many more problems. The solution to this problem was Reconstruction which lasted from 1865 to 1877.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays