The Popol Vuh: Mayan World

Superior Essays
The Popol Vuh is an ancient sacred Mayan book of myths written from the Mayan World. The myths within the Popol Vuh are used as a way to explain the world, by connecting myth to reality. The myths within the Popol Vuh explain how their world was created through a creation story and has basic social lessons through stories of the hero twins, Hunahpu and Xbalanque. Myths are used to teach lessons to people through the interconnection of myth and reality, and the Popol Vuh is no exception. Myths within the Popol Vuh give important lessons that interconnect to reality, such as how the world was structured, human experiences, life morals, and life after death. By using a creation myth, the Popol Vuh explains how the physical and social world was …show more content…
The myths within the text are interconnected with reality by observations made in real life to serve as evidence and examples. The Mayans use a creation myth to explain how the physical and social world was created and use observations on animals and geological features as evidence and examples. The Popol Vuh also explains how some things became by the experiences that humans had in the Popol Vuh which affect how things are. Examples like the hero twins and the maizefield explain how their actions affect the world. Deer and rabbits have short tails because of them and rats have hairless tails and buggy eyes and big appetites. These parts of the myth interlink with reality by using observations of animals as part of the myth. Lessons are also found on how to live the best life and examples of doing wrong things are given. The hero twins’ brothers, One Batz and One Chouen felt envy towards their younger brother which led to them turning into spider monkeys. This comes from the observation that negative thoughts attract negativity. An insight into death is also given in the Popol Vuh, there are many scenes of the underworld but one major lesson is that everyone should be respected after death. This is shown by the Xibalbans respecting the twins’ memorial wishes after their death despite their behavior towards them. The Popol Vuh myths are used as examples to teach lessons that people can relate to reality by interconnecting reality to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Creation myth, what thoughts are brought to the mind when these words are said? Is the story itself real, but told behind a lie? Many questions are thrown into perspective when individuals think about the meaning of these words. Native Americans used this type of story telling to put together how everything was brought about in this world today. Creation myth simply means the action of bringing something to existence in a traditional story manner that explains an act from nature.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myths show the values of a culture along with a life message. People usually decide what stories they think are worth retelling to their children, with these stories strangers can figure out what that culture valued. The stories of the two Greek figures Apollo and Utnapishtim demonstrate decision-making and their aftershocks. The Story of Apollo’s tree shows that if you brag then you will suffer the consequences and Utnapishtim’s story of the great flood shows that if you are kind and courteous you will live a happy life.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ana-Luic Legend

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Statues were carved to represent the image of a certain god and as an embodiment of that specific god's mana, or power. The Ana-Luic legend continues to be a part of the islands beliefs with their myths and legends. Some swear that evidence from the islands prove that the Ana-Lu tribe are indeed real, however many also believe them as mythical creatures born out of the wild imaginations of people mixed with the different Western mythical creatures. Most people believe that the Ana-Lu were eventually pushed out of the Islands by other settlers.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American Myths have been used for hundreds of years to pass stories and traditions along to different generations. Throughout these stories, there are themes found. Whether these themes are well known or if you need to dig deep into the story to find it, they help convey the message being portrayed. The themes in the myths relate to now a day cultures and remind us how similar we are to the Native Americans. Coyote and the Buffalo, The World on the Turtle's Back, and Brother Bear are stories where themes can be found.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A few great questions have plagued humanity throughout the ages, all of which are impossible to answer. How did the world begin? How did we come to be? What happens when we die? It is human nature to be uncomfortable with unanswerable questions, and so different cultures developed their own mythologies to give them a sort of comfort in the face of the unknown.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mayan Food History

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For example, one myth told by the Mayans in their sacred book, the Popol Vuh, tells about the creation of mankind through their God’s many attempts at creating the human that best fit their needs. The story tells how mankind was first made from mud, but this didn’t work because man could hardly see, hear or walk and were soon washed away. The Mayan gods then made other beings out of wood and these beings were successful for operating but they lacked blood and souls, so they were destroyed. Finally, after much discussion and deliberation, the gods decided to take advantage of the ingredients they had and they added maize to the mixture and made the third generation of humans out of white and yellow ears of maize. The Mayans believed that they descended from this third generation of men and that their wives were created shortly…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creation myths seem to merely explain the formation of man and the universe’s existence. However, the myths explain views on women and children, provide people with a sense of faith, and use symbols to convey a second meaning. Both creation myths, “Yahweh” and Iroquois, form the foundation of culture, because of the similar views on the representation of the holy tree and contrasting views concerning the appearance of humans on Earth. The Iroquois and “Yahweh” are similar in the interpretation of the significance of the holy tree in their culture.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Popol Vuh opens by telling how the multiple Mayan gods created the Earth, everything it is composed of, and how they later create beings capable of worship. In Genesis, one God is responsible for the creation of everything, the most important being mankind. The Popol Vuh and Genesis are so similar that the Popol Vuh is sometimes thought of as a Mayan take on the Bible. The most paramount similarities are explaining the origin of humanity, illustrating the consequences for not following the rules set by the gods or of God, and the creation of everything on Earth.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The World on the Turtle’s Back” Analysis Essay “The World on the Turtle’s Back” is an Iroquois myth that attempts to explain the creation of the world through the usage of fable and folktale-like elements. It also utilizes many different forms of language and expression in order to create a coherent story that feels surreal while maintaining an almost wistful atmosphere. All in all, the myth accomplishes its goal of “teaching” about the creation of the world and the Iroquois culture while employing unique, yet appropriate usage of language. The genre of the story is a myth, as it states in the title.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The World on the Turtle’s Back” by the Iroquois Tribe is a creation myth. Joseph Campbell classified the four functions of a myth: metaphysical, to instill awe; sociological, to support customs; cosmological, to explain the world and the unexplained; and pedagogical, to guide people. This story fulfills each of these functions when the woman falls through a hole in the sky world and the earth is created by dirt from the bottom of the ocean. Her descendants each have a part of creating the customs and the earth as it is now. One of the most important functions that this story has is sociological, which explains the customs that they have.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout human history, stories have been passed through the generations. These stories aren’t known to be factual, nor logical, but they have been accepted into society. A Short History of a Myth by Karen Armstrong describes what defines a myth, and what they mean to society. There are many factors that decide a myth, but the two most definitive according the A Short History of a Myth are having supernatural or divine elements, along with having a moral or lesson. “Tularecito” by John Steinbeck displays both of these factors, and is an example of a myth.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Long before the Europeans settled in the Americans, Native Americans told stories of why the world is the way it is, to convey how the universe, earth and life began. These stories, called myths, help them rationalize the world they lived around. We know about these myths through the recent preservation to keep the riches of Native Americans oral tradition alive. In addition, we find out more about their perspective on topics such as the traditions, beliefs, and values they hold of the natural word occurrence.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stories of Genesis and Popol Vuh attempt to explain the creation of Earth and mankind. Although these stories have many similarities, they do differ in many ways because of the different religions they come from. Right from the beginning there are obvious similarities between the two. They both references a God or multiple Gods who create the world and everything in it including humans.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the dawn of civilization, myths have defined our culture, shaping it in more ways than one can comprehend. Just like the natural events that so shape our world, the evolving and changing of myths have a vast impact on the development of a culture. Through studying these myths, we can see the history of this change, becoming literary archeologist in order to better understand the interactions between the cultures of our world. By brushing off the dust and comparing the creation myths of ancient cultures one can see the relationship between said cultures and examine the bones of the societies in order to see their impact on one another. Etiological myths allow one to view cross-cultural contamination between civilizations.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Question #1 Part A: Anthropologists ask: How do different cultures define art, and what purposes does art serve? Use any type of art which you would like to explain the anthropological perspective on art. Be sure to refer to some key concepts discussed in the class lectures related to art. Part B: The anthropology of art does not treat such artifacts as “exotic objects,” but instead examines them for the roles they play in people’s lives.…

    • 1326 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays