The Paleozoic Era

Improved Essays
The Paleozoic Era, which lasted from about 542 million years ago to 251 million years ago, was a time when different changes existed on Earth. The era began with the breakup of one supercontinent (Pangea) ,and the formation of another. In addition, plants became common, and the first vertebrate animals populated land. The Paleozoic began with the Cambrian Period about 53 million years best known for leading in an explosion of life on Earth. This Cambrian explosion encompassed the evolution of arthropods which are ancestors of today's insects and crustaceans, as well as chordates which are animals with rudimentary spinal cords.
Vertebrates are a well-known group of animals that includes birds, amphibians mammals, fish, and reptiles. The vertebrates can be well described by their backbone, an anatomical feature that first occurred in the fossil record about 500 million years ago. When scientists describe vertebrate evolution, they most often originate it as a change from water to
…show more content…
Other pieces of the animals body are normally reprocessed by decomposers and can not be considered to make it to the fossil stage. Only about one tenth of the species living today are build up of tissues and live in habitats that make it easy for fossilization to appear. Animal fossils are only established in areas with unusually good surroundings for preservation that permits the more biodegradable pieces to be preserved and represent a precise depiction of the diversity of species alive during that time. Most of the fossils found in Texas are sea creatures since most of the area of Texas property was largerly underwater. Few are vertibrae, which means having a vertibral or spinal column. Some turtles, fish and other animals are discovered. And within seven miles of Texas property, is the Dinosaur State Park located in Glen Rose, TX where tracks in the Paluxy River are very

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    After years of debate, scientists now know that dinosaurs were the ancestors of birds, not reptiles. Dr Jakob, along with scores of other palaeontologists, have confirmed that dinosaurs as large as T. rex were covered in feathers rather than scales. " Velociraptors featured quite heavily in the film. We know that there's not a single inch of a velociraptor's body, apart from nails and claws, that wasn't covered in…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    When we visited the Field Museum in Chicago, we saw some incredible things. Even though we were only in one section of the museum, the “Evolving Planet,” we were still flooded with information and exhibits. Fossils of every type of living thing for the past billion years were at the museum. We saw fossils of almost every species of dinosaur, plant, mammal, and even some of the earliest humans. Despite all of these displays, the one that stood out the most was Sue, the best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex fossil ever found.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These fossils are both interesting and amazing in all aspects of learning. It doesn’t matter if you're a history buff, a science buff, or even just normal person, these fossils will amaze all people of all ages. Kids especially can come to the museum and find it fun while also learning at the same time. The museum features a hands on science exhibit in which kids can actually do what they have read from the exhibits. Hands on learning is a key factor in teaching children nowadays especially with technology advancing as fast as it it, you have to keep…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were some changes that transpired from the Paleolithic Era to the Neolithic Period. Modest changes were made during that time, from drastic changes like economics, then culture and along came agriculture. How did man and woman cope with these modifications and what type of influence did it put on society back then? During the Paleolithic Period, which was the earliest time man and woman have been alive, the Paleolithic Period lived primitive lives; which consisted primarily of survival. The men’s job was simply to survive, hunt for food and eat, while the women’s job was to nurture the children and gather resources.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Your Inner Fish by Neil Shubin Chapter Questions Chapter 1 – Finding Your Inner Fish 1. Explain why the author and his colleagues chose to focus on 375 million year old rocks in their search for fossils. Be sure to include the types of rocks and their location during their paleontology work in 2004. The author and his colleagues chose to focus on 375 Million Years as it was a period when the transformation took place from fish to fish with limb.…

    • 3471 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    New species of these dinosaurs had become more important. The most famous dinosaur of all, the Tyrannosaurus rex, finally came along during the end of the Mesozoic Era. It walked on two legs so it is a theropod. All theropods were carnivorous. Sea animals and life in the sea was very like how it was in the Jurassic period.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The History Of Solastella

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The earth cease to amaze you everyday. In Texas, a new species was discovered in a fossil. The species name is Solastella cookei. The worm lizard belongs to a group of reptiles called amphisbaenians. The name is given to the reptile group because their “long bodies and reduced or absent limbs give them an earthworm-like appearance.”…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Your Inner Fish: Arms Deep in Evolutionary Change Your Inner Fish by Neil Shubin is the closest thing humanity has to prove The Theory of Evolution. Creationists’ have yet to accept fact, but that’s for another essay. Although this book is a specific collection of evidence, this wasn’t the first time the idea of creationism was challenged. This book is one, rather simple, explanation of what our lives truly are: a product of millions of years of evolutionary change.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anthropolithic Chapter 10

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 1: Almost 70 million years ago, the most recent of apocalyptic extinction events occurred, wiping out the dinosaurs and signaling the start of a new era. The Cenozoic Era (age of mammals) has been split into seven sections called epochs with the final epoch being called the Holocene epoch, which brought forth a new ecosystem that harbored humanity. To conclude the eras that occurred previously, there have been five apocalyptic extinction events that occur roughly every 100 million year, and considering that humanity is 70 million years into the Cenozoic Era, humanity’s corrosion of Earth is considered to be the sixth Extinction event. Some scientists seek to distinguish the rise of man as a separate epoch known as the Anthropocene, or Epoch of Man, due to humanities obvious impact on the planet and ecosystems. Chapter 10:…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mid-Paleoindian Period

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    They came at the initial settlement of North America They were fairly mobile people 9500-8000 BC By the end of the period, there were concentrations of populations varying by regions as well as cultural variation More people, less group movement Few early sites in Georgia, specifically along the Coastal Plain Piedmont has site increase in different environments in the mid-Paleoindian period During this time, Indian areas were beginning to be established…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dawkins Research Paper

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This statement is the complete opposite of how evolution is. Animals in the sea are up for the next discussion. If you examine different the movement of two different animals in an ocean, you will find that they move around in vastly different ways. A long time ago, every living thing all lived in water together. It was the toughest of animals and plants to take the dare and move to land.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since this extinction took place so long ago it had for scientists to gather all the information that made this extinction to happened. During the time of Permian period Main species were the Therapsids like the Ducynodon and…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Permian Mass Extinction

    • 3866 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The Permian Mass Extinction Introduction There are five major extinctions in history: the Late Devonian, the Ordovician-Silurian, the Permian-Triassic, the Triassic-Jurassic, and the Cretaceous-Tertiary. Known as the Big Five, these extinctions exceeded all others in size and destruction, each killing more than 60% of species from that period. Each one acted as a bottleneck, allowing the survival of only a fraction of the organisms that had been thriving before, from which evolution and life must continue. There was one mass extinction above all that came perilously close to turning the Earth into a lifeless and desolate wasteland.…

    • 3866 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The parting of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages shows a significant split in the lives and principles of prehistoric people. Many aspects of the normal, routine life were improved in order to satisfy a progressive standard of living. The Agricultural Revolution greatly impacted numerous aspects including the economy, culture, and technology. Overall, regardless of their variances and drawbacks, the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages led to new technologies which ultimately permitted the formation of the civilizations and societies today.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The subject of evolution is widely debated topic. However there is a wide variety of evidence that supports evolution. By studying the fossil record, comparative anatomy, genetics and natural selection scientists have been able to support Charles Darwin’s theory (evolution). This report will focus on evidence from the fossil record as well as genetics.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays