The PEOP Model: Person-Environment-Occupation Performance

Superior Essays
Suitable Model: Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) is a suitable model for Henry. Performance is the outcome of the combination of the person, environment, and occupation (Cole & Tufano, 2008). The PEOP model looks at the environment and the influencing behaviors, including occupational performance (Cole & Tufano, 2008). Occupations can include roles, values, tasks, and activities (Cole & Tufano, 2008). The person focuses on the areas of psychological, physiological, neurobehavioral, spiritual, and cognitive aspects (Cole & Tufano, 2008). The environment looks at the physical and social, as well as the related norms (Cole & Tufano, 2008).
The PEOP model is a client-centered
…show more content…
The person’s ego, or sense of self, is similar to the spiritually in a client-centered treatment in therapy. Spiritually is the experience of meaning (Cole & Tufano, 2008). Cole and Tufano (2008) stated the meaning of occupations are the emotions, motivation, and affect. The FOR uses concepts of ego psychology, object relations, human spirituality, and humanism (Cole & Tufano, 2008). The psychodynamic FOR applies the focus and concepts to clients, specifically mental health practice (Cole & Tufano, 2008). There are five areas of focus in the psychodynamic theory: social participation and relationships, emotional expression and motivation, self-awareness, defense mechanisms, and projective arts and activities (Cole & Tufano, 2008). Social participation and relationships revolve around shared activities (Cole & Tufano, 2008). Examples of this could be Henry working on wood burning projects with his father. The attachment theory comes the concept and refers to the satisfaction of emotional needs through participation (Cole & Tufano, 2008). The frame of reference explains how emotions and personal drives influences every area of occupational performance (Cole & Tufano, 2008). The psychodynamic theory uses to individual’s ability to love and work as motivation (Cole & Tufano, …show more content…
Cole and Tufano (2008) stated the functions of the ego include reality-testing, judgement, sense of self and the world, control of drive, object relationship, thought processes, adaptive regression, defensive functioning, stimulus barrier, autonomous functioning, synthetic integrative functions, and mastery. Henry displays immature defenses, a lack of self-control, acting out, and deficits in coping. For an individual to be healthy, the ego functions need to be present throughout occupational performance (Cole & Tufano, 2008). Disability is the imbalance of the three parts of the personality (Cole & Tufano,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Internal Working Model is carried on throughout a person’s life and works as a cognitive framework of rational illustrations that aids in the understanding of our environment, the self, and our interaction with other people. In addition, it contains personal memories and expectations that actively guides a person’s social behavior (Bretherton, & Munholland, 1999), which are manifested through our thoughts and behaviors associated with closeness to others, when seeking support, and the ensuing sense of “safety and security” (Bowlby, 1988). Adults are continuously influenced by their initial infant-caregiver attachment bond in forming social intimate relationships, this type of attachment is now what we formally call as the “Adult Attachment…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personal Intrinsic Motivators When intrinsic motivation is present, it can have a strong influence on an individual’s behaviour. In healthcare, this gives rise to individuals who are dedicated and passionate about their work. Manion (2011) identified five intrinsic motivators that influence professional behaviour: “healthy relationships, meaningful purpose, competence, choice and progress” (p. 297) and in this instance, all five were present. Workplace engagement is in place when the presence of these factors serves to stimulate and inspire individuals to achieve happiness in their professional lives.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discuss how to write up a case of CBT according to Beck Case of cognitive behavioral therapy write up begins from the moment the client walks into the clinic. Case formulation entails all the information asked by the therapist and especially responses from the client. According to Beck (2011), it is very important that the therapist take notes from the onset of meeting the client, this will make case formulation easier to write up, serve as a reference back tool and minimize redundancy in questioning. The therapist will collect detailed case history such as; identifying information, chief complaint, History of present illness, psychiatric history, personal and social history, medical history, mental status check, and DSM-IV-TR Diagnosis (Beck,…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Occupational therapy treatments are billed using approved Current Procedural Terminology codes (American Medical Association, 2018). Both full body dressing and toileting treatment activities are billed under code 97535 because they involve training on a self-care task. Code G0515 would be used for the medication management activity because it would be working on improving John’s cognitive skills to then become proficient on an IADL. Medical Necessity…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The goals used for counseling Mary's case used psychoanalytic and Adlerian treatment to help build Mary emotional state. By using the psychoanalytic treatment to increase adaptive functioning help to reduces Mary’s anxiety and depression. Also, use therapeutic methods dealing with the unconscious and conscious to strengthen Mary ego so her behavior is in reality. The counselor role with the client Mary would be the blank approach and transference relationship. This will allow client Mary to free association by expressing her feelings, experiences, association, memories and fantasies.…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During an era where mental health treatments were still rather primitive, Freud flourished as he developed a treatment style that was ahead of its time. In his article, “Recommendations to Physicians Practicing Psychoanalysis”, Freud discussed many necessities and ideas that therapists practicing within this framework should adhere to. Therefore, a comprehensive summary and interpretation will be conducted… Freud began the article with a disclaimer that essentially warned other physicians that he arrived at these conclusions from unfortunate findings, and that physicians who do not share a similar perspective and orientation may not agree with these findings.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Psychodynamic Theory of Walter White Introduction Walter White also known as “Heisenberg” is the main character from the television show, “Breaking Bad”. Walt was a great chemist who contributed research to a Nobel-Prize winning experiment and co-founded the company Gray Matter Technologies with his friend Elliott Schwartz and girlfriend Gretchen. Walt later left Gray Matter which eventually went on to become a multi-billion-dollar company which greatly profited from Walt’s previous work, leaving Walt bitter towards the two. Walt met his wife Skyler, where they both moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico and had their first child Walter Jr.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Model of Family Therapy The Experiential Family Therapy model is a theory that was developed by the practitioners of Carl, Whitaker, Walter Kempler and Virginia Satir. With the Experiential Family Therapy Model, the goal of the therapist is to catalyze the natural drive of the family to reach growth and the full potential of the individual members of the family. Still, the individual practitioners allowed their personality to be instrumental in the success of their unique forms of Experimental Family Therapy, although their focus and goals were similar (Goldberg, 2013). Because of the importance of the individual personality in the success of a model, Whitaker’s Symbolic-Experiential Family Therapy (S-EFT) was selected and will be argued for…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Model of Human Occupation is a model used to further understand the person as they relate to their environment. The three major aspects of this model are person, environment, and occupational performance. Each aspect has individual components. The interaction of person, environment, and occupational performance is called occupational behavior. To demonstrate the use of this model, I will analyze an occupation I find meaningful.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I-O Psychology Case Study

    • 2975 Words
    • 12 Pages

    INTRODUCTION For May Semester 2015, OUM learners who taking the subject ABPS3203 Industrial And Organisational Psychology, are required to study on personnel selection, mainly on both, objective and subjective selection techniques. Industrial and organizational psychology, which is also known as I–O psychology, is the scientific study of human behaviour in the workplace and applies psychological theories and principles to organizations (Wikipedia, 2 July 2015). According to Blum & Naylor (1968), industrial and organisational psychology is a fact and the application of psychological principles related to human and organizational or employee. When given reinforcement or punishment, he will learn faster and change his behaviour.…

    • 2975 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this essay is to explain, evaluate and critically discuss the Psychodynamic and the Humanistic perspective and how they help our understanding of the treatments for abnormal behaviour. It will explain and look in to Freud’s Psychodynamic theory, which include the psychoanalytical/iceberg theory, his psychodynamic model of personality and the psychosexual stages of development. It will look at these theories in some depth, evaluate each of them and show how they relate to mental health. The Humanistic perspective will then be explained in the same context. It will explain what this perspective is and then look in to the approaches within the perspective.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This innate motivation within the client creates a desire that allows the person to become his or her own teacher and leads back to that very path where they want to go and becoming the person they really want to be. Throughout the book developing one’s self and helping others realize there potential is one of the main goals throughout the book. According to Rogers a person feels good when in the process of developing themselves, at an early stage in the therapist-client relationship a good feeling of congruence should be established. Rogers defined congruence as ‘’an accurate matching of experience and awareness’’. A therapist practicing person centered therapy must feel accepting, honest and open with there client, so that there reactions fully show an accurate awareness of his or her feelings and there…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human development presents a set of guiding concepts that are described and explained with different theories. One may recognize five developmental theories, with distinct perspectives, while looking over the course of a person’s lifespan. One theory is the psychoanalytical theory. This is a theory of human development that starts in childhood and claims that unconscious desires and intentions, motivate human behavior. One may use this principle to comprehend mental functions and stages of growth and development.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The term “motivation” is derived from the Latin term movere, which means “to move” (Baron, Henley, Mc Gibbon & Mc Carthy, 2002). Steers et al. (2004) mentioned that motivation is a process through which a person’s efforts are energized, directed, and sustained towards attaining a specific goal. Three key elements are important to this definition: energy, direction, and persistence. The energy element is a measure of intensity or derives.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many personality theories that exist and most of the major ones fall into the four major personality perspective theories. Each of these perspectives attempt to describe different patterns in personality. The four major theories are the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Trait Perspective, Humanistic Perspective, and Social Cognitive Perspective.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays