Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods. Characterised by a free competitive consumer economy, and motivation by profit, it has invariably …show more content…
Almost 70000 businesses went bankrupt with 5000 banks failing, and between 1929 and the presidential election of 1932 the US national income fell from $87.4 billion to $41.7 billion. The 1929 Wall Street crash reflected the volatility of both public confidence and capitalism. Stemming from the recognition of the imbalance of consumption and production, the United States entered a state of paranoia.
Thus, it was no surprise that Franklin D Roosevelt (FDR) held complete sovereignty at the presidential election of 1933. In the first ‘100 days’ of his presidency, he passed 15 major bills through Congress. He was seen to be was seen to be active and dynamic in addressing the challenges of the depression, reflected in the implementation of this First ‘New Deal’. This collection of counter cyclical measures was focused on the three aspects of reform, relief and recovery. The implementation of recovery strategies placed regulations on the economy whilst alleviating discrepancies in …show more content…
This reform act proposed a state pension to everyone over the age of 65 and initiated an unemployment insurance scheme provided by individual states with aid from the federal government. Its culmination with corporate liberal ideas provided a democratic approach to the growing issue of inadequate American social justice, instigated by the FDR’s predecessors. This act shaped a manpower policy which enabled more predictable, efficient labour system whilst increasing the ability of the public to participate in the consumer economy, promoting the capitalist