The Lone Ranger And Tonto Analysis

Superior Essays
In The Lone Ranger and Tonto and “How to Write the Great American Indian Novel” by Sherman Alexie, reservation realism is portrayed through continuous references of Native American conflict. In The Lone Ranger and Tonto, Thomas-Builds-the-Fire was arrested for detaining the reservation postmaster, Eve Ford. Several years later, the case goes to trial and the Bureau of Indian affairs grants Thomas an opportunity to give his testimony. During the trial, Alexie mentions Eve Ford sitting among the audience who ponders Thomas’ crime by thinking, “he hasn’t done anything wrong” (Alexie 95). The trial continues with Thomas’ speech, where he provides glimpses into different Native American perspectives by describing that, “after I was beaten down, …show more content…
Historically, Native Americans resided throughout the United States and withheld more power than the settlers initially—however, these roles switched. Later on, European settlers gained more power through expansion, which resulted in the Natives transforming into “ghosts” (currently, Native Americans fail to withhold the power once gained). This oppression between the two cultures (the Europeans turning the Natives into “ghosts”), is similar to Thomas Builds-the-Fire’s testimony—although the instances themselves are different, both cases hint at the past to display the oppression Native Americans currently face. The author accentuates the cultural conflict frequently viewed throughout Native American history and emphasizes prejudice against Natives since they are “ghosts”. On the other hand, these two works of literature differ because in the poem, Alexie fails to include more realistic elements in contrast to the trial. Overall, Sherman Alexie describes cultural clash through reservation realism in the novel and other works of literature and film, such as Smoke …show more content…
In the novel, Sherman Alexie includes a chapter called “Distances”; the story begins in an apocalyptic alternate reality where an illness killed all European settlers—the Native American survivors resemble the “Skins”, and the “Urbans” lived in cities (Urbans symbolizing white people). The world outside reservations remains desolate and barren, and the Tribal Council desires to burn/kill any item /person relating to the Urbans. In the chapter, Alexie initially states, “the Tribal Council decided it’s a white man’s disease in their blood” (Alexie 107). In this alternate reality, the reservation contains a “plague”, which kills the Urbans. Alexie says “it’s a white man’s disease”, which reflects on a historical event, where European settlers carried smallpox, resulting in the destruction of Native American societies. In addition, this touches on the Native American exposure to western influence—the burning of items/people with the “white man’s disease” suggest negative connotations to European cultural stimulus, and imply the forgetting of ancient Native roots and connections (since any Skin with Urban relation is also killed/burned). Evidently, a distance/difference remains between the two cultures both historically and currently. The author utilized a historical event (a reservation-realism element) and implemented it into an alternate

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In chapter one of his book Playing Indian, Philip Deloria discusses the history of Europeans assuming Indian identities for rituals and how this often displaced Native Americans. The concept of displacement of the Native Americans that Deloria explains mirrors the shift that Ira Hayes experiences as a Native American soldier in Clint Eastwood’s film Flags of Our Fathers. Though the time periods are extremely far apart, the sense of Native American displacement as the result of white Americans in the film echoes that in Deloria’s writing. Deloria points out the ways in which Europeans and in turn, colonists, viewed Native Americans in which they separated themselves from the perceived Other of the Native Americans.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Daniel M. Cobb's Native Activism in Cold War America: The Struggle for Sovereignty examines an often overlooked side of the American Indian Movement (AIM). This book is Cobb’s argument against the "tendency to fixate on AIM" throughout history. Cobb states that his attempt is to "decenter and resituate [AIM] within a larger context of Native political action." (2) Cobb is not looking to take away from everything that the American Indian Movement has fought for, instead he wants to bring attention to the many other Native American political activists who may have been forgotten or overlooked through the years.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chief Seattle, an important Native American leader, gives a speech to governor Isaac I. Stevens after Stevens returns from Washington, D.C. Stevens has orders from the president of the U.S president to buy Indian land and relocate Native Americans into reservations. Chief Seattle’s purpose is to express his amity towards the white man, and also harbinger the consequences if they failed to honor their word and promises. He uses similes, symbolism and juxtaposition to create a strong argument and make his point. He appeals to governor Stevens’ honor and offer of goodwill and friendship.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven is a body of short stories. It can also be viewed as a biography by Sherman Alexie with a lot of stories put together into a book of Alexie’s life living on and around the Spokane Indian Reservation. Every story shows a little piece of incite on some different people throughout the biography. Even though you will notice that the book might mention a character in more than on story, the book doesn’t put its whole focus on just one character.…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven and Indian Killer are centered on the lives of Native Americans. Whether on or off the reservation, these characters face many challenges. However, no challenge is as great as their struggle for an identity in modern America. This is made apparent in each character’s actions, the stereotypes that are forced upon them, and the author’s use of symbolism.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Colonnes, a Santee Sioux, feels that John Ford’s The Searchers was one of the first films to actually provide a counter argument to the traditional white hero westerns common in the 1950’s. Mr. Louis Owens, a novelist who is part Choctaw and Cherokee, also “believes it is the best Indian movie ever made” (335). The Searchers demonstrates that the whites were actually the aggressors, and how the protagonist was so beset with racism and rage, he was willing to kill his niece rather than see her live with the Comanches. Nevertheless, John Ford’s film also contains numerous inaccuracies; such as the generic Indians…who wore Hollywood costumes rather than traditional garb and spoke Navajo, despite being depicted as Commanches (340).…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading this excerpt from the book Crazy Horse: The Strange Man of the Oglalas by Mari Sandoz this passage gave Crazy Horse’s thoughts about the encroachment of the white man into Indian territory. The influential leader of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, Crazy Horse, held out against the government's efforts to imprison the Sioux on reservations. Almost all the Native Americans were sent to reservations by the late nineteenth century (Pollard, pg. 571). Crazy Horse was involved in many battles, including the Battle of Little Bighorn. Reading this excerpt reminded me of many other unimaginable stories of Indian relocation such as the Trail of Tears, conflicts between Native Americans and the European settlers, and the United States government’s…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas King's The Inconvenient Indian provides a harrowing and sarcastic but ultimately very real, look at the history of Indigenous peoples in North America from the time of first contact to the present. King details the relationship between non-Indigenous peoples and Indigneous peoples, establishing a subversion of history in which this relationship has continuously exploited and dominated over Indigneous people. At times a deeply personal account on his own conflicted activism, and at other times a revised edition of truths that show the identity of Indigenous peoples and how these identities have been affected by popular culture. In fact herein lies King's main theme of The Inconvenient Indian, how the stories and narratives by which legal…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The movie the Lone Ranger is an action and comedy film. The main protagonist is a young man who is fresh out of law school. He wishes to join his older brother in their local town to bring order and justice. The setting is in the old time small western towns in the desert. The murder of his older brother stirs the protagonist on a way to seek revenge and fight for justice.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his personal essay, “Captivity”, Sherman Alexie develops an intriguing view on the complexities of the relationship between Native Americans and European Americans, criticizing Caucasians for hypocrisy and fight for power between the two. His many examples comparing the relations between Whites and Native Americans in his essay, while formidable to producing his argument, are helped significantly by a metaphor presented through the mentioning of Mary Rowlandson, a historical figure who was held captive by Native Americans. Alexie’s argument as to the counter productivity and fear produced as a result of race is brought to light partially through the historical reference to the character Mary Rowlandson, reversing roles where instead of the White person being captive, the Native American is. The introduction of Mary Rowlandson in the piece isn’t until the third section,…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first half of Alexie 's narrative involves his childhood on the reservation. Alexie uses an emotional appeal of his feelings and develops good credibility with a personal anecdote of his family. Throughout the whole paper, Alexie describes mostly emotional. The main stereotypes that Native AMericans are uneducated. Alexie describes, “ A little Indian boy teaches himself to read at an early age and advances quickly……

    • 1087 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Edmunds’ book Tecumseh and the Quest for Indian Leadership is one that challenges the legend behind one of the most influential Native American leaders in history. It tells the tale of Tecumseh’s life, while also giving the reader insight into the lives and culture of the Shawnee people. It tells of the hardship and tragedy that the natives faced while attempting to defend themselves against the “Long Knives.” Primary sources that discuss Tecumseh’s life are scarce to be found due to the Shawnee’s lack of written language, but author David Edmunds utilizes a collection of historical accounts that tell of his life and legacy and attest to his influence. Throughout the book, Edmunds portrays Tecumseh and his people in a positive way while…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He can challenge Native Americans to stand up for themselves, to break free of stereotypes, or to get an education. He can inspire others to seek out their true potential and to go beyond what is expected of them. Alexie’s writing, not just in this short story but in all of his work, displays the life of a Native American in today’s society. In an article about his novel Indian Killer, Alexie states: There are plenty of Indian writers out there doing this Four-Direction-Corn-Polken-Eagle-Feather crap.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Little Big Man challenges typical American narratives of history through the inclusion of numerous Natives American characters with multidimensional roles in order to help promote the idea that they were merely the victims by European settlers during the colonial days, the real “savages.” The film’s main character, a white man who plays plays the role of both a European settler and a disguised Native, helps expose the brutal realities of the frontier, by his own people against the Natives who take him in at a young age and treat him as one of their own, despite stereotypes that depict them as ‘uncivilized.” The film posits the Natives in a positive light despite their usual depiction as “savages,” the aggressors, and perpetrators of violence,…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In My Darling Clementine, the drunken Indian is expulsed the town that leads to Wyatt obtain the Marshal’s job. Despite the duty of Marshal to some extent represents the relative high moral stature than other, the prejudices of Native Indian disclose the historical phenomena in real life. In this context, the phenomena represents the existing cultural and religious values hold by American White towards Indian that is the sentimental symbol of ‘anti-humanism’. Indian is the sign of evil, wildness and in danger in Ford’s films, while this also discloses American’s fear and doubts upon the savages. Meanwhile, the combat between Wyatt and Indian emphasizes the image of warrior of Wyatt against wildness in white traditions.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays