Social loafing is a concept that has been discussed and researched since the year1913. However, in 1913 the phenomenon did not obtain the required attention. Maximilien Ringelmann, a French agricultural engineer, found that when a group of people collectively pulled on a rope, the output was comparitively less than when group members pulled on the rope individually (Kravitz and Martin, 1986; Ringelmann, 1913).
The result of this finding was not considered until 1974 when Ingham, Levinger, Graves, and Peckham worked on the experiment once again.…