What is Insanity Defense?
Normally, a person is only convicted of crime if the prosecution proves that the suspect is engaged in a guilty act or had any guilty intent. If the suspect is not confirmed to have such intents, then it’s not considered as a crime. However, in situations in which a person commits a crime with intent, but suffers from a mental or physical condition that hinders their ability to control their behavior or to distinguish what’s right or wrong is involved, the people responsible of judging these cases have to consider insanity defense.
How Courts Test for Legal Insanity
Depending on the jurisdiction, courts use one or a combination of four tests for legal insanity, which are, the M’Naghten Rule”, the “Irresistible Impulse “ Test, the ”Durham Rule” and the “Model Penal Code” Test for Legal Insanity. …show more content…
Third, the “Durham Rule” is a rule where regardless of any diagnosis the defendants’ "mental deficiency" resulted into a criminal act. Lastly, The “Model Penal Code” Test for Legal Insanity in which on account of a diagnosed mental defect, defendants have failed to either understand the misconduct of their criminal actions or were unable to act within the boundaries of the