The Importance Of Virtue In Plato's Meno

Improved Essays
In Plato’s Meno, the central question in the dialogue is whether virtue can be taught. To figure this answer out, you would have to know what virtue is. Merriam -Webster dictionary states that virtue is a “conformity to a standard of right and a particular moral excellence.” Oxford dictionary states that virtue is “ a behavior showing high moral standards.” These and many other dictionaries have identical definitions showing us that there is a common ground on the definition of virtue. However, this was not a smooth task in the Platonic dialogue Meno. The story discovers that there is no precise definition to what is virtue? Virtue can be many things.
Before Meno is talked about, there needs to be some background knowledge needed to be presented
…show more content…
He believes when he sees him, he’ll have the answer to what is virtue. Meno meets Socrates and asks him can virtue be taught. Socrates claims that he does not know what virtue is. He states, “Me, I’m so far from knowing whether virtue can be taught or not that I don’t even know what it is. I’m just as badly as off as my fellow citizens…”(Meno 1). Socrates is a philosophical genius and uses a method of questioning called the Socratic method to outwit or outmaneuver his challengers and to future engage in conversation or debate with people. He probably knew how the end of the conversation would resolve, but he uses this process to break down and smoothly go through the question or problem at hand. This makes Meno very frustrated and makes the conversation end after going back and forth with …show more content…
The initial definition that Meno have is that every types of person has a different type of virtue. The virtue of a woman is to do her responsibilities and be obedient to her husband. The mans virtue is to regulate his public affairs and chastise his enemies. Old, young people, and slaves have distinct virtues too. Socrates refutes this idea. He uses a bee analogy saying although there are different type of bees, they are still the same specie. Socrates says, “...Do you mean that there are all sorts of different sorts of bees insofar as they are bees? Or are they no different, insofar as they are bees, but they in other respects-in how beautiful they are…”(Meno 2). Socrates his philosophical genius to make Meno understand his

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Socrates was the teacher of many philosophers. One of his many quotes were: “I only know that I know nothing” and “Only the Gods are wise.” He used to fight for moral standards and he also thought that there was just one goodness that is knowledge, and one evil that is negligence.…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Plato’s three works Crito, Apology, and Euthyphro, Socrates’ conception of virtue and pursuit of knowledge about virtue, leads him to question and in some cases reject the ideas of others. Examples that show this are: Socrates discussion with Crito, his questioning of Meletus in the Apology, his speech to the jury before and after his conviction, and in his discussion with Euthyphro about what is pious. The teachings of these three works seem to go hand and hand with one another, with the teaching of the Crito being a culmination of the teachings of Euthyphro and Apology. If one were to read Apology and Euthyphro without reading the Crito, one may not understand the teachings of the formers since the Crito gives practice to the teachings…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meno’s paradox also popularly known as the ‘debater’s argument’ is one of the widely read dialogs by philosophers. The paradox is a Socratic dialogue authored by Plato. The paradox attempts to find out the actual definition of virtue. The main speakers or characters in this dialogue are Meno, and Socrates and the paradox arise as they try to discuss human virtues. In this dialogue, Meno puts forward numerous hypothetical definitions of human virtues, that is, arete.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At certain point when Meno affirms that virtue is knowledge which can be taught, the Socrates disagree with his believe affirming that there is no one who is qualified to teach it, and that it is a Gift from God which cannot be taught to any person. It is worth noting…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue, to Socrates, is the act of doing good things and not wicked or shameful actions, which means happiness is achieved by doing good things This leads to his belief that achieving excellence, or good, will give you wealth and everything else that everyone considers happiness both as an individual and publicly (30b). I believe that this connects with the activities he does with his fellow citizens, because he wants to show them what…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates is known for his ability to question others about their definitions of a specific virtue. Throughout his questioning, Socrates takes the definitions given to him and uses logic to show that the definitions do not hold. In one of these instances Meno is questioned by Socrates and fails to produce a satisfactory definition for virtue. When Socrates defeats Meno’s definition, Meno questions Socrates motive. Socrates claims to be simply inquiring the definition of virtue.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Slave Boy In Meno

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Through it he denies that we ever truly learn new knowledge, which is an entirely plausible concept to Plato as he argues for the immortality of the soul. In ‘Meno’, Meno asks Socrates if he can prove the truth of his claim that learning is nothing more than recollecting what we already know, so Socrates responds by calling over a slave boy and, after establishing that the boy has never received any mathematical training of any kind, Socrates sets him a geometry problem, in which the boy is asked to double the area of a square. The boy tries numerous ways to solve the problem, at first answering that in order to solve the problem you should double the lengths of the sides, then when discovering that this is incorrect, the he continues to offer more suggestions, until eventually he gives up, and believes that he is not capable of solving the problem. After these attempts, Socrates then guides him to the correct answer through using simply worded questions seemingly allows the boy to come to the correct answer…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This demonstration by Socrates leads him makes him to tell Meno that one does not need to understand mathematics, rather have someone direct them with the right questions that will take them on the path of…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, Socrates is presented as the wisest man of all. However to Socrates this cannot be true because he knows that he does not possess any wisdom. As Socrates begins to question men of politicians, poets and craftsmen he realizes that none of these men are wise. The difference between these men and Socrates is these men did not know many things and yet they believe they did. Socrates on the other hand knew he…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue In Plato's Crito

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Whilst numerous writers have utilized virtue in an ethical context, Socrates identifies ethics directly in what is good for the health of the soul and what behavior mischiefs the soul. Socrates understand his role in Athens is to shame the people, “cannot make a man stupid or random; they simply act random” (Crito, 2007-2012). It is evident that the main foundations that concern Socrates are justice, wisdom and reverence, in caring for the virtue of all, over the virtue of common knowledge, even when it comes at a…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the first half of his speech, Socrates recounts the tale of his trip to the oracle of Delphi where he was told that he was the wisest man alive. Bewildered by this statement, he set off on a journey to find one wiser than him and continuously drew blank. One consistent trait he found among those considered to be the most wise by society was that they seemed to speak with authority on matters that didn’t concern them or that they did not know much about. Socrates uses this example to highlight a flaw in the human condition; humans often speak about matters that are not in their realm of knowledge to appear wise but this is not real wisdom and is in fact, ignorance. A symbol of true wisdom is one who knows what they know and what they do not and does not claim to be better or smarter than they are.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Something very similar happens in the Charmides, where Socrates is introduced to a young man who is said to be an exceptional model of temperance. Socrates questions Charmides about the virtue he supposedly possesses, but discovers that Charmides is unable to explain exactly what temperance is. Beginning at 158e Socrates asserts to Charmides that if he were truly temperate then he should be able to tell others what temperance is. Charmides agrees and at 159b he actually gives a potential definition of temperance—which is doing things “orderly and quietly”; this is significant because it is so unlike the interlocutors in previous dialogues who always gave an example to start with and had to be prodded by Socrates to give a definition. Socrates…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning there was Philosophy; the never ending study of the “fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence” (Merriam-Webster). With this definition, one can begin to question the validity of all things in this fine world. When analyzing both, Plato’s Five Dialogues, and, Susannah Cahalan’s, Brain on Fire, you begin the journey of defining virtue. Virtue is a key term in the philosophical world; this is because virtue means to show high moral standards in righteousness, integrity, decency, and purity. Now, with cross-examination, these two works of art have clearly answered a fundamental question; what is virtue, and how is it carried out?…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Can Virtue Be Taught Essay

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Socrates defines virtue as knowledge, and if virtue is a kind of knowledge then it can be taught. In Meno and several other dialogues, Socrates makes arguments on the subject of virtue. Of the many different arguments Socrates examines, he seems to focus the most on the way virtue is received, but more specifically if one is born virtuous, and if virtue could be taught. These different types of virtues are also known as moral virtue and intellectual virtue (Nicomachean Ethics). It is hard to say if one is born already a virtuous.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Book 4 of the Republic, Plato discusses what virtues are in this ideal state and how it relates to the individual. For the first time, Plato shows the resemblance between the individual…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays