The Effects Of Stress On The Human Body

Improved Essays
There are few obstacles on this earth that everyone can relate to, and will encounter at one point or another in life, and stress is one of these obstacles. Sure, the source of the stress will vary from person to person, but in the end, everyone will have countless amounts of stress in their lifetime. Stress is an issue that effects a person, both mentally and physically, and takes an enormous toll on the human body. This paper will discuss how the immune system functions, how stress is directly correlated with illness by talking about stress from a biological stand point, and most important, how to manage stress.
In order to understand the effects stress has on one’s body and mind, there has to be an understanding of the immune system first.
…show more content…
Before that is all discussed, I will discuss what stress is. Stress comes from the assessment of the individual, of the event that has occurred. It is the process of judging and reacting to the threats and challenge in everyday life. When an individual is stress, the heart beats faster, muscle contract, blood pressure increases, respiration rate becomes faster, and senses are sharpened (Segal, 2015). All of these changes increase the physical strength, reaction time, and enhance focus. This is the “fight or flight” response and it is what protects the body. This does mean stress is not always a negative thing. The body needs some stress in order to function correctly. When stress becomes a negative aspect of life is when an individual is too stress over an extended period of time. Now that there is a better understanding of what stress itself is, I will discuss how it effects the functions of the immune system and the body in a negative way. When an individual is continuously stress the ability to fight off invades is greatly reduced and this makes us more susceptible to illness (McLeod, 2015). When stressed, there is a hormone the body releases, which is called corticosteroid. This hormone suppresses the effectiveness of the immune system by decreasing the number of lymphocytes in the body. Stress can also effect the heart. Stress, like stated earlier, increases hear rate and blood pressure. With these two …show more content…
There are numerous tactics to hand stress and not all of these will help everyone, because each individual is different. The first strategy will be to steer clear of stress that is not necessary (Robinson, 2015). If the situation is not important to you or your life, try and ignore it. You can do this by simply saying “no” to people, avoiding the individuals who stress you out, and taking control of your environment around you as much as possible. Another strategy is to become more of a social person. Go out and engage with others, even if it makes you a little uncomfortable. A tactic that may be harder to use is to alto the situation and find the positives. Even if the negatives outweigh the positives there is most always something positive in any given situation, so focus your energy on that aspect. You also need to accept there will be many obstacles or situations in life you simply cannot change. The most important strategy is to become active. In doing so you will get your thoughts off of whatever it is you are stressing over. This does not only include exercising, you can just put on some music and dance or clean the house; the goal is to get you up and not sitting around. Becoming healthier will help you cope with stress in the sense that you will become more confident and lower blood pressure. There are endless different strategies out there, you just have to find the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Self assessment test re assure me that I need to change some of my habits to be able to control my stress. I was surprised at the fact that my results told me I was at a high risk of getting ill in a near future due to stress. Most of my stress is due to my work schedule and the fact that I am resting very little and when I happened to have a day off I have to do something with the kids or house errands. Stress can impact the body in manning different ways. From anxiety that leads to weight gain to eating disorders.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the chapter “Stress and the Eyes of the Beholder” of his book Emotions, Stress and Health, Alex J. Zautra addresses many psychological and physiological effects of stress on a person. He also describes studies that have been conducted to observe these effects stress has on a person. Because stress is a very relative term, Zautra attempts to provide a clear, overarching definition of stress and explain how effects of stress are relative to an individual and their own personal experiences. Zautra explains that our brains rely on rhythms and patterns. When things in our everyday lives are being repeated as normal, or routinely, there is very little risk of stress that can occur.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The immune system is our bodies system that protects us from viruses and other illnesses. Our immune system and central nervous system are linked by the bodies lymphocytes; the white blood cells that fight viruses (Hockenbury, Nolan & Hockenbury 2015). There is a continuous relationship between the nervous, immune and endocrine systems, so if one is affected like by stress, the others will be as…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine Moving North Essay

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    How am I feeling when I imagine moving north? How am I feeling when I imagine staying here? Tune into Your Body and Ask the Questions To tune into your body, use the long lead in from page 18.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    this can increase your riskk of developing chronic diseases such as insulin resistence. stress hormones effect immune system in a number of ways. initally they help fight invaders and heel…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amygdala Research Paper

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Major changes the body makes to respond to stress are: increased heart rate, constricting some blood vessels and dilating others, slowing down the intestines, delaying digestive secretions, and sending signals to the adrenal glands to provide the system with enough, if not an excess, of cortisol. Cortisol is one of the most important parts in the stress response process, but it can also damage our body if too much is produced. These areas of damage include, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal trouble, immune system suppression, Weight gain/obesity, blood sugar implications, fertility issues, and several other increasing chances of getting certain syndromes and diseases. Now, cortisol is produced every time a stressor is encountered, so the more stress our body is put in the more likeley it is for us to develop these detrimental problems that can eventually effect the world on a bigger scale. This can be shown by the statistics that America is 68.5% obese (Ogden).…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In some situation, stress can be benefited for people. However, the immune, cardiovascular, neuroendocrine and central nervous systems may be affected with an excessive amount of stress. (Anderson, 1998)…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bodies Stress Response

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stress and the bodies stress response are an integral part of life. As everyday stress levels rise understanding the short and long-term effects of stress on the body becomes increasingly central to maintaining population health. The bodies stress response is regulated by two systems, the nervous system and the endocrine system. These systems are responsible for initiating the ‘flight or fight’ response in the body. The sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system form the autonomic nervous system, which aids in the control of most unconscious actions of the body, including heart rate, digestion and salivation.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prolonged periods of high stress can be detrimental to health, mentally and physiologically (Wilkinson & Marmot, 2003). Specifically, individuals experiencing chronic stress often suffer from impaired mental ability to prioritise health and commonly develop unhealthy coping behaviours, which in turn negatively impact their health status (Marmot & Wilkinson, 2006). Moreover, chronic stress diverts energy and resources away from essential physiological processes, which are imperative for long-term health (Wilkinson & Marmot, 2003). Short-term, the physical impacts of stress go unnoticed, however accumulation of prolonged chronic stress can attack the immune and cardiovascular system, predisposing individuals to numerous infections and diseases such as, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, depression, and heart attack (Wilkinson & Marmot,…

    • 1315 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stress Management Essay

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Stress refers to two different things: “situations that will trigger physical and emotional reactions, and the reactions themselves.” (Insel 23) The reactions…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article “Evolutionary Origins and Functions of the Stress Response” initially presents stress as an advantage. More often, stress is portrayed dangerously or negatively that we forget the usefulness of stress response. To illustrate, the release of glucocorticoids could, in part, protect against other aspects of defensive systems. Moreover, ACTH (hormone involved on stress release) is also found in amphibians, reptiles, and insect, and they are usually associated with immune cells that set defensive processes in motion. If stress is so useful, it is reasonable for one to ask why it is not expressed all the time.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modern day society is constantly moving and eliciting high profiles and demands while carrying with it both physical and psychological effects. These effects are commonly known as stress. Every person in this world has been under some sort of stress, whether it be big or small. How we react to the strain on both our minds and bodies can determine how well we cope under this prolonged stress, or better known as chronic stress. When presented under tension our bodies react by operating interconnected neuroendocrine circuits (Mariotti, 2015).…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This make you more likely to catch Influenza and the cold, it also make it hard to get over it. But there is good news! You can combat stress and their effects! It won’t be immediate, but after a while you will feel that you have less stress.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stress Speech Outline

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my classmates to rethink the process of stress. Thesis: Modifying the ideology of stress has beneficial effects towards people.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stress In Psychology

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Regular exercise is one of the best ways to manage stress. Regular exercise helps to feel fresh and healthy mentally and physically and stretching helps to relieve muscle tension. Similarly meditation is one of the most effective ways to relax (Eppley, Abrans, and, Shear, 1989) which involves training of the mind to promote relaxation. With guided…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays