Participant Observation

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One can also look at long-term relationship as a factor but can one maintain really? Sudhir shows that in Gang Leader that it is very tough to maintain long term relationship, and also the gang leader books shows it is almost impossible to return to the natural setting until unless it is Action research but in this case Interview as a method employed, where in between the researcher and the researched, It is assumed that the interviewer can manipulate the situation and has control over a questions, question list, add or modify or delete questions based on situation that have been formulated before the interview and which are to be answered rather than considered, rephrased, re-ordered, discussed and analysed. In essence, researcher would have …show more content…
One has to look at Information types wherein if Frequency distribution is quite high and when enumeration and sample are small like prototype, participant observation may seem inadequate and inefficient, but Interview may be efficient and may lack adequacy. Similarly when the Incidents and History is involved, Participant Observation method be the first and best choice and may also employ mixed method when needed to go for Interviews. Based on Institutional scenarios like Factories, Governments, NGOs, the participant observation will be inefficient, the best and opt method will be Interview (Reference Zelditch, 1962, p.576). Any researcher article on interviewing calls for researcher’s attention to the problems involved in using interviews. Some of the issues are question wording, bias, rapport, loaded questions, time management, attention span. Roy Nash, Bruce shows " how even in these interviews, the interviewer can come very close to not only asking questions but also providing or imposing the ‘answers’. This extract clearly demonstrates that question wording is an issue that interviewers using an unstructured approach need constantly to monitor". In Interview method, Researcher constantly needs to monitor the direction, depth, details especially attention to detail, basically before researched on topics to be included, topics to be avoid, together with question order". Schatzman, Strauss, 1973, Bogdan, Taylor, 1975, Gorden, 1980, Ives, 1980, pp.3–32 have shown that "as far as data recording is concerned, most researchers advocate the use of a taperecorder, Indeed, without a tape-recorder much important data would be lost. Whenever taperecorders are used it is essential that the interviewer is familiar with the machine so that data is not lost because the researcher lacks knowledge about the way the machine operates. Indeed, some texts now devote space

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