Essay On Eyewitnesses

Great Essays
Eyewitnesses play a key role in police investigation’s, but how likely is it that they remember correctly. Eye witnesses’ are not as reliable as one might believe and I will be explaining this reason. The eyewitness memory can be of any value good or bad in court cases, depending on the demand which is hard due to the subjectivity of the human perception. The story told by the witness, which depends on the precision of human memory and nothing is more important to a jury than a good eyewitness. As humans we think that our minds can remember everything we see and read like a movie being played back in our heads, but it’s not and that’s why we think that eyewitness testimony so powerful and convincing. But how often is a good memory demanded …show more content…
Our perceptions of the world are hypotheses based on past experiences and stored information. A lot of information reaches the eye, but much is lost by the time it reaches the brain (Gregory estimates about 90% is lost). Therefore, the brain has to guess what a person sees based on past experiences. We actively construct our perception of reality. Prior knowledge and past experience, he argued, are crucial in perception.” McLeod, S. A. (2007), Gregory, R. (1970). People hold wildly to the conviction that the recall of our memories is protected in place, our memories are basically enduring, and our impressions are never truly overlooked. All that we learn is for all time put away in the brain, some of the time specific points of interest are not available. With hypnosis, or other uncommon procedures, these out of reach points of interest could in the long run be recovered. Human memory is a long way from perfection and forgetfulness is a fact of life.
Whenever we pay attention to any specific object or a person, we start perceiving all the related information about it which is used for perceiving his ability to discern the others’ state for instance emotions and his traits. There has been a general

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Eyewitness testimony is being able to choose the suspect out of a lineup or an array of photos. Sometimes the witnesses' testimony is not always accurate. When a witness falsely testifies they can send an innocent person to prison. An example of a case where the eyewitness testimony was incorrect was in the murder of 78-year-old Jack Sasson. The man who was convicted of the murder of Mr. Sasson was 18-year-old Kash Register.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Holloway pointed out, eyewitness testimony plays a significant role in sending innocent people to prison (Holloway, 2015). Yet, I feel that she only vaguely covered the topic. Because eyewitness testimony is a major component of the American criminal justice system, Holloway should have better emphasized the faultiness of eyewitness…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hypnosis has been used in the past to help people recover certain memories. The memories recovered have used in court cases as evidence and verdicts made based on the memories; however, are these memories accurate? Should they be used in court cases as true and accurate memories? In the case study Accuracy of Recall by Hypnotically Age-Regressed Subjects, these questions are answered. Overall, the memories recovered using hypnosis are inaccurate.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Collectively, the highlighted negative influences on eyewitness testimony can lead to false memories about the event and in turn, false convictions. The Lockerbie bombing case is just one of countless cases presenting significant cause for doubt that there has been a miscarriage of justice (BBC News., 2002). Particularly in this case, eyewitness testimony was the predominant reason for incarceration. Gauci, (the eyewitness in this case), was exposed to multiple visuals of Al-Megrahi, (the suspect), before the line-up procedure. As mentioned earlier, post-event information can have a clear impact on the individual testifying; most specifically making that particular suspect more familiar to the witness.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eyewitness misidentification has been the predominant cause of erroneous convictions. A study by the Innocence Project shows that it plays a role in 72% of justice miscarriages. However, eyewitness testimony is considered compelling evidence and has been the foundation upon which many cases have been brought to trial. Factors like weapon focus effect, forgetting curve, cross racial identification, communication with witness after identification and memory contamination, contribute to eye witness misidentification. Some of these factors are interestingly depicted in Picking Cotton.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Thin Blue Line

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Instead, the witness must reconstruct the event from memory, which allows the possibility of inaccuracy, even without law enforcement involvement. Despite evidence of flawed traditional eyewitness identifications, eyewitnesses are still used regularly for law enforcement as thousands of suspects are targeted each year based on eyewitness reports. As the U.S. Supreme Court has noted, "There is almost nothing more convincing than a live human being who takes the stand, points a finger at the defendant and says, 'That's the…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The value of eyewitness evidence depends on how strong it is from the beginning and whether it is preserved or tested properly. If the evidence is weak then it cannot be processed as a valuable report from the crime because there can be various mistakes such as description errors or the accuracy of what happened in the crime scene. In the documentary “Murder on a Sunday Morning” (2002) the eyewitness identification in…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION Eyewitness testimony, which depends on the precision of human memory, enormously affects the result of a trail. For instance, In 1984, American College Student Jennifer Thompson was assaulted at knifepoint by a man who burst into her dorm. Amid her difficulty, Jennifer focused on everything about her aggressor so she could later precisely identify him. Soon thereafter, she worked with law enforcement to make a precise representation out of an attacker. A couple days after the fact she recognized Ronald Cotton as the attacker and chose him from an identity parade.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eyewitness Identification

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Eyewitness Identifications play a major role in convictions. However sometimes the reliability of an eyewitness identification can have questionable accuracy. With Eyewitnesses being wrong for as many as one in every four, they are still considered one of the primary pieces of evidence against a suspect. An Eyewitness in court Identifying a possible suspect is one of the most strongest pieces of evidence to convince a jury. The only thing that can convince a jury more then an individual actually pointing out a suspect saying they were the ones they saw at the scene of the crime is DNA.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a conviction depends completely on whether or not an eyewitness can select the correct suspect and not one of the foils, known non-suspects, out of a lineup is where many cases of wrongful convictions can begin. For example, in many cases it appears juries believe a witness who can correctly identify a defendant from lineups, even when other sources of evidence are contradictory to their statements (“Eyewitness Identification” 1); therefore, proposing a possibility of bias towards one piece of evidence while ignoring all opposing information from others. However, some may say that eyewitness testimony is the only way to correctly identify the accused suspect. Although in some cases that statement may be true when no other form of evidence is present, for so many others, the eyewitness identification can lead to a lapse in judgement by the jury who may very easily dismiss other pieces of evidence that are available to them; therefore, an individual who unfortunately matches the description of the guilty party may be imprisoned for a crime they did not commit.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Importance Of Eyewitness Testimony

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    In conclusion, both an eyewitness and the reasonable person provide standards in the court of law that are used in determining whether to convict a suspect, as demonstrated by the eyewitness in the State v. Hendersen (2011) case. Unfortunately, both standards are based upon subjective perception. For example, human error in memory processing may decrease the accuracy in an eyewitness testimony. Research should be done on individual interpretation as it relates to an eyewitness or the reasonable person in order to prevent any wrongful…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After watching How reliable is your memory? by Elizabeth Loftus, I believe that to a great extent, memory is not a reliable source of knowledge because it can be distorted, contaminated, and even falsely imagined. Memory decay, distorted memory, hindsight bias, consistency bias, the availability heuristic bias and suggestibility- are all problems that beset our reliance on memory. “I was there. I saw it.”…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An issue in developmental psychology that is a common topic of research is the question of whether or not the testimony of young children can be trusted. Can they recognize perpetrators or even remember events accurately? The answers to these questions should inform how children are questioned as eyewitnesses in the courtroom, and since many people aren’t as educated in this topic, it important for a policy to be implemented to ensure that findings from recent research are being used to effectively utilize children as eyewitnesses. There are three main topics of applicable research that I will discuss in this paper, and they are: use of initial exhaustive recall to avoid retrieval-induced forgetting, eye closure in recalling events, and repeating…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brenton Butler Case Study

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a study done by Steven D. Penrod and Brian L. Cutler, eyewitness identification was tested to find the most reliable effects on eyewitness performance. The studies that they performed indicated that jurors ' evaluations of identification evidence are heavily influenced by the confidence of the eyewitness. Unfortunately, in this case and in many other cases, the confidence of the eyewitness did not matter because he still identified the wrong man. The correlation between confidence and accurate eyewitness identification is weak (Penrod & Cutler, 1989). Because the victim’s husband was so confident in his identification, the cops did not feel obligated to find all of the evidence that they needed to prosecute Brenton.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Short Term Memory Essay

    • 1556 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Do you ever remember doing or seeing something, and wonder to yourself how on earth did I remember that? Well, in this paper I will try to help you get a better understanding. I will explain how things you do, see, or hear become a memory. I will also discuss long term and short term memory along with why and what makes you forget. There will also be a page about amnesia , and the different systems and types of memories.…

    • 1556 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays