Enlightenment Ideals

Superior Essays
The Enlightenment period occurred during the eighteenth through nineteenth century all throughout Europe and the Americas. Many were starting to question society and compose ideals that suited their beliefs in the world. In France, England, and most of the countries involved in the Enlightenment period, there were revolutions in order to gain rights and change their government. Natural rights, founded by John Locke, was one of the most useful and important ideals brought up and followed during the Enlightenment. Locke said that all men have the right to life, liberty, and property and that people had the right to overthrow government If they don 't provide all of the people 's natural rights. The Enlightenment ideal, natural rights, influenced …show more content…
The Second Treatise on Civil Government, by John Locke during the seventeenth century in England, was a document that showed the influence of natural rights. During the time English parliament passed the English Bill of Rights which was a document that gave the members of parliament more power than the monarchy. The Glorious Revolution had also occurred around the time natural rights came upon John Locke. The Glorious revolution was a revolution in which almost no blood was shed and the people had gained even more power by giving parliament more power than the monarchy ------how------. Locke 's goal of this document was to express the idea that all people had rights. The main idea of this document was about power to the people and to form a new government when their natural rights weren’t being protected. In this document, Locke states, “all men are naturally in,... a state of perfect freedom” After this document was written the idea of natural rights had come to surface and the people began to understand and fight for their rights therefore sparking revolution throughout the …show more content…
He was a village priest who believed in many of the enlightenment ideals, including natural rights. Around the American, French, and Haitian revolutions, Hidalgo decided to spark a revolution due to the people 's lack of rights the Spanish government had taken from the colonies in today’s Mexico. In his “grito” or speech, Miguel Hidalgo asked “Will you recover the lands stolen three hundred years ago from your forefathers by the hated Spaniards?” The people 's property had been stolen out from underneath them and they hadn’t the opportunity to win it back. He also suggested “Death to bad government!” asking for the people to overthrow their extremely corrupt government in order to create a more fair government. Miguel Hidalgo refused to let Spain take away the rights of the middle class and decided to overthrow the Spanish government in Mexico, using his natural rights. Like the American Colonies, the Third Estate in France 's, and the Haitian slaves, government had taken away the natural rights of the people. This document, and Hidalgos views expressed his want to overthrow the government who had treated the middle class so

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The enlightenment was one of the most revolutionary times in this world and there were lots of incredible and extraordinary thinker during this period of time, which all of them shaped and impacted the world but John Locke however was one of most revolutionary thinkers of that time that since he influenced and impacted how governments functioned and the power of common folk’s say in the government power and limits. Essentially John Locke principles influenced and profoundly improved on our understanding on how governments should function as said that “…..John Locke, was an outspoken supporter of equal rights within a governed society. He espoused the natural rights of man, namely the right to life, liberty and property, and he articulated that every government’s purpose is to secure these rights for its nationals. ”(Broers, 1) John Locke’s work on natural theory is famous and has been touched by other philosophers such as Thomas…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke was a vocal supporter of the freedoms of equality and the protection of democratic government. In his Second Treatise on Civil Government, Locke stated that “there [is] nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank…should also be equal” (Document A). This idea of equality among citizens was important in promoting acceptance and fairness in English society after the adoption of a constitutional monarchy. In addition, Locke believed that, “When the government is dissolved, the people are at liberty to provide for themselves, by erecting a new legislative[ure]” (Document A). This revolutionary idea of overthrowing a failing government greatly influenced the American colonists in their revolt against Great Britain, and is evidenced in the Declaration of Independence.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke was one of the men during the Enlightenment period who believed that the citizens have certain rights that cannot be taken away. These rights include life, liberty, and protection of one’s property. He believed that the people should have the right to choose the government, who protects these rights. In America, the colonies were being ruled by Great Britain and were forced to abide by any laws that they had set into motion for them. Thomas Jefferson took Locke’s ideas and made his own rights, that include, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, for the people stated in The Declaration of Independance.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Americans thought about natural rights they first thought about the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights and the natural rights that the Britons possessed in these documents. Locke’s interpretation was much different from the Framers of the Constitution look on things. The Framers believed that the constitution was a contract between the inhabitants of America and America’s government. The concluding constitution ended up limiting the government power by protecting the natural rights of Americans inspired by John…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enlightenment thinkers and ideas expanded into new thoughts on natural rights and good government. John Locke was an English philosopher who reasoned that people are born with natural rights that are rights to life, liberty, and personal property. Baron de Montesquieu…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq On The Enlightenment

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the early 1700’s, philosophers and thinkers studied topics important to them and society. Philosophers met in english drawing rooms and discussed things such as government, politics, economics, and social struggles. This brought about the Age of Reason or Enlightenment Period. The Enlightenment was a time that brought thought and reason to the people in society with the help of philosophers. John Locke was one of the many philosopher of The Enlightenment who believed in natural rights and equality of man, although relate to class or position.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The European Enlightenment, which occurred in the 18th century brought forth an age of profound reason and thinkers who challenged norms. New points that were previously dismissed were popularized as individuals sought to bring about historic changes. Some of those individuals included, Hume, Rousseau, and Abigail Adams, who respectively fought for freedom from religious power, freedom from a monarchical government, and freedom for women. Through their writings we are able to understand that the most esteemed virtue which individualistic thinkers fought for was freedom.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Rights Vs Feminism

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As stated by Locke, “To understand political power aright, and derive it from its original, we must consider what estate all men are naturally in, and this is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of Nature, without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other man” (Roots of Wisdom Pg. 365). Consequently, Locke believed that citizen should organize to protect their natural rights, to ensure that these right are not being abused by people of power or the government. As a result, Locke developed a social contract that states that the government and its people had mutual responsibilities in protecting these rights. On the other hand, Locke believed that “living in a state may entail consent to a social contract, but if the state abuses the power entrusted to it by its citizens, they retain the right to rebel” (Roots of Wisdom Pg.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the eighteenth century, a cultural change consisting of philosophical thinking and new ideals transpired, known as the Enlightenment. It consisted of scientific reason and logic rather than religious faith. Many of the policies revolved around around man’s natural rights to life, liberty and property, as well as who should truly be in power and rule. Many of these Enlightened ideas inspired various groups of people, those who sparked revolutions globally, including the French and Latin American Revolutions. The French Revolution from 1788 to 1799 consisted of various political and social acts by those who wanted to remove the idea of absolute monarchy in their government, and instead create one elected by the people.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Enlightenment is the belief in the power of human reason and the modernizations in political, religious, and educational principle. Knowledge is thought to only come from the meticulous study of past occurrences. The Enlightenment spread beliefs that thoughts should guide all human activities. These freedoms, however, were especially limited to the freeborn Englishmen. Once the Declaration of Independence claimed “unalienable” rights, Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence was the foundation for all future governments.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These ideas were formed on the premise that government’s duty is to safeguard people’s natural rights such as liberty, life, and property. Therefore, these rights could not be taken away as there were ‘unalienable’. However, when the government failed to perform its duties, Locke argued that they should set up a new one. These Enlightenment ideas about natural rights became the reason for the Declaration of Independence. Additionally, the idea of popular sovereignty (political power) was based on the disposition that government’s power comes from people.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    These rulers acted in more despotic ways than enlightened when they showed that they were virtually uncommitted to three of the main principles of the Enlightenment: minding the welfare of the public, being more tolerant towards people with beliefs that do not align with that of the monarch’s, and inspiring social reform and change in the political structures, because they wanted to maintain the power they got from being absolute rulers; these principles were the backbone of the Enlightenment and were part of the progression of the very…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The enlightenment had a significant impact on history. Individuals started applying rational and scientific thought to the world they lived in. This movement began in Europe, West England and the American Colonies from 1685-1815 . The people who influenced the enlightenment, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Charles Montesquieu and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, believed all people were born with natural rights. Natural rights included; life, liberty, property, and the freedom to find their own happiness.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement, many thinkers started to use reasons and science to explain things. One Enlightenment thinker was Jean Jacques Rousseau, he believed in the idea of popular sovereignty, this means that the people have the power. The idea he had was one of a social contract this meant that the people would give their consent to the king to be governed by him. Also if the king, that the people have consented to be ruled by started to act in a way that the people did not like Rousseau believed the people should be able to overthrow that monarch. The United States believed in many of the things that Rousseau said and incorporated his ideas of popular sovereignty into the Constitution.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was positive towards human nature and believed that humans were born with natural rights. He expressed his beliefs in documents called Two Treaties of Government and The Second Treatise of Civil Government. “Man being born, as has been proved, with a title to perfect freedom, and an uncontrolled enjoyment of all the rights and privileges of the law of nature, equally with any other man…” is a quote from The Second Treatise of Civil Government. It is shown in both documents that Locke believed that governments were formed only to maintain and protect natural rights. He disagreed with the idea of an absolute monarchy, but instead said that limited power was more effective.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays