The Gulf Of Tonkin And The My Lai Massacre

Improved Essays
.
TIMELINE OF VIETNAM WAR
During 1880, Vietnam is rule by the French for few decades. Then in 1940, Japan started to invade Indochina. Indochina countries are Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. But in the year of 1945, Japan was defeated by the World War II allies and starting in 1946, the Indochina war has begun. Not only that, in 1946 also, France recognize Vietnam as a free state within French Union. A negotiation between the French and Vietminh are held but the negotiation breakdown when the Democratic Republic of Vietnam launches its 1st attack against French.
Then U.S started from that moment onwards send aids to backed French. In 1954, French was defeated and the Geneva Convention Agreements is announced. One of the issues that have been agreed
…show more content…
In the same year, another incident happen name the My Lai Massacre. In 1969, the Vietnamization policy has been introduced. Gulf of Tonkin incident is happen when one of the U.S destroyer ship known as the USS Maddox clashed with the North Vietnamese fast attack craft. The result of this incident, the Congress of United Sates of America give an authorization to the President who at that time was President Lyndon B. Johnson for the use of the conventional military force without the formal declaration of war in Southeast Asia. It gives the President the authorization to do whatever necessary to assist any member of protocol state of Southeast Asia. From that moment onwards, it depicts the mass American military force enter the South Vietnamese. Next, is the Tet Offensive incident. It is launched on January 30, 1968 and is one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War. It is name as Tet Offensive because on the day of the first major attacks happen, it is a Tet holiday or known as the Vietnam New Year. The North Vietnamese force attacks more than 100 towns and cities including 36 out of 40 provincial …show more content…
It is an incident where hundreds of innocent people were killed in a mass killing incident. A total number of 347 to 504 were killed in this incident and not only that some women were raped and their bodies are mutilated. This mass killing is done by the U.S army from company C. This mass killing happened in Son My village in Son Tinh District of South Vietnam. This incident happened due to the wrong information deliver. Colonel Henderson ordered the officer to go in aggressively, and be closed to the enemy and finally wipe them out for good because at that time it is reported that the North Vietnamese army force is hiding in that village. But Lieutenant Barker ordered the U.S army force to burn all the houses, kill livestock and destroy food supplies. 26 U.S soldiers of Company C were found guilty and been charged with criminal offense but only Lieutenant William Calley Jr. a platoon leader was convicted. He was found guilty for killing 22

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    However, these men were never informed the terror they would have to endure during their time in Vietnam. The power of the enemy is underestimated, and the sanity of the soldiers can’t maintain forever. The My Lai Massacre, that is shown in source D, was a result of American soldiers “butchering” the village of My Lai. The Viet Cong are able to hide in plain sight, the soldiers came into the town to kill every citizen, in hopes they would kill some Viet Cong Members. The defendant is morally uncomfortable with the idea of killing an enemy soldier, and the idea of murdering citizens is more than the mind can fathom.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Vietnam War began as a civil war between North and South Vietnam. The communist North Vietnamese, or Vietcong wanted to take over the democratic South. Democratic countries like Australia and the US were concerned that if South Vietnam was defeated, other countries would “fall” to communism. This fear became known as the domino theory. America immediately offered military support to South Vietnam and asked Australia to do the same.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    On the morning of March 16th, 1968 in two hamlets of Son My village in Quảng Ngãi Province, the thin border between duty and war crime was crossed when American soldiers raped, mutilated and killed between 347 and 504 unarmed Vietnamese men, women and children. There was no sign of resistance nor possession of weapons. According to evidence from various informants, the 48th Vietcong infantry Battalion was harbored within the border of My Lai, but in truth only innocent civilians occupied the village. Military officials promptly initiated a cover up attempt, but the scandal soon came to the public’s attention in 1969 and trials were held to determine the fate of the men.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We do, however, need to understand the importance of the situation so we can put what we do know into context. The Johnson administration's eagerness for action against the North Vietnamese made it easy to draw conclusions and dismiss circumstantial evidence. This led to a rush to war instead of a cautious political avenue. Without the entire story, Congress could not provide the correct guidance required. Subsequently, the United States lived through one of the longest and deadliest conflicts in our nation's…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "This is what you've been waiting for -- search and destroy -- and you've got it.” This quote, spoken by one of the superior United States officer, is what started the My Lai Massacre. The My Lai Massacre was a time of terrible violent outbreak in the Vietnam War in 1968. It was a time of great pain, and showed the United States a lot about the soldiers. Nothing would ever be the same after the My Lai Massacre.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On March 16, 1968, the first platoon investigated My Lai, a small village in Southern Vietnam with around 700 residents (Stock 6). The village was searched for Viet Cong soldiers, until gunfire went off. The high tension in the village caused the soldiers to fire at will, killing hundreds of unarmed civilians. Rumors of the incident at My Lai spread through the army’s chain of command. Ronald Ridenhour, a former soldier with direct knowledge of the incident in My Lai, reported the information to government officials.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gulf Of Tonkin Resolution

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution actually escalated the war by giving the President the power to pour in more troops to Vietnam. Congress learned from this, as the President’s power needs to be checked, especially in times of crisis and war. The system of checks and balances were set in to make sure situations just like this one do not…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam War The Vietnam War commonly known as the Second Indochina War began as a conflict in 1959 and ended with a communist victory in April 1975. The war was a long and costly armed battle which was fought by the North Vietnam and South Vietnam as result of the Cold War and the desire to have a national government that was truly independent. The North Vietnamese Army had benefited from military and financial support from China and the Soviet Union who were members of the Communist block while the South Vietnam government was supported by the United States, Australia, and other anti-communist allies. The Domino Theory was a belief that the fall of North Vietnam to communism might generate the whole of Southeast of Asia to fall, and…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Until 1954 when the Geneva agreement occurred, which allowed Laos and Cambodia to be independent and Vietnam was temporarily divided into two states at the 17th parallel. Whereas North Vietnam was recognized for Ho Chi Minh’s government and South having its own separate government for the time being. This led to elections planned to be held to determine South’s government, but no elections were held in 1956. Therefore resulted in the civil war between the North and South Vietnam bringing in the involvement of the United States as well.…

    • 1765 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    America 's entry to the Vietnam war was slow, but it soon became one of the bloodiest wars the country had ever seen. Troops were being deployed and lives were lost for reasons many found unclear. The war 's roots first started to develop in 1950 when the French, who were fighting for control of Indochina, began to deny the Vietnamese the privileges they were promised in exchange for French intervention. The Viet Minh, a communist group that fought control by the French and Japanese, were engaged in the First Indochina War against the French until 1954 when the French were defeated (Hillstorm, 1-2). Ho Chi Minh and his forces saw this as an opportunity to enforce communist rule throughout the entire country.…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Lia Massacre In Vietnam

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    On March 16, 1968, American troops killed hundreds of people with no regard whether or not they were combatants. Immediately after, the commanding officers tried to cover up this incident by calling in false reports about the number of Viet Kong that were killed. This event had nothing to do with protecting national security, but the government tried to cover it up any way. The truth would eventually come out from the brave few who actually stood with the Vietnam civilians, protecting them from our American troops. Larry Colburn, who was one of ones protecting the Vietnam people, had this to say about that men that they were fighting on March 16, 1968 “They didn’t capture any weapons.…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The violence was so appalling that other U.S. troops like helicopter door-gunner, Larry Colburn, who worked as an aerial scout felt they had to land the helicopter between the soldiers and a group of women and children taking refuge in a bunker to save them (Appy 348). Yet due in part to lies perpetuated by the Army, and in part to a reaction of denial by United States citizens, it took a while for the massacre to change people’s minds about the war. Before the massacre, citizens saw the Vietnam war as a mistake made with good intentions, but after many began to see the war as “fundamentally unjust or immoral” (Appy 344). Many think of the My Lai massacre as an isolated incident, or the worst of the worst, but according to some letters found in 2002 signed only by a “concerned sergeant”, most likely a soldier named George Lewis, the estimated the murders clocked in at some 120-150 people each month (Turse 14). The sergeant writes about how those in command “pushed the body count” as a way to measure how well the army was doing, while simultaneously ignoring the low death-to-weapons captured ratio that indicated many of those who were killed were non-combatants (Turse…

    • 1299 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Platoon Film Analysis

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This caused the soldiers to lose their morals and commit war crimes. One example of this the My Lai Massacre. During the war, in 1968, an estimated 300-500 innocent, unarmed villagers were brutally killed by the American soldiers. Chris Taylor’s experience mirrors this event when Chris Taylor and his troop marched into a village of innocent people in Southern Vietnam. They killed, tortured, raped, injured, and simply threatened to kill innocent, unarmed villager including men, women, and even small children.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam War was a power struggle between communism and capitalism, North Vietnam against South Vietnam respectively with each party wanting different political system. The United States of America aided South Vietnam while North Vietnam was aided by the Soviet Union and the republic of China. The Vietnam War was fought between 1955 and 1975 which fell in the middle of the cold war which was fought between 1947 and 1991. The United States of America as well as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics used the Vietnam War as a way to indirectly fight each other. The involvement in the Vietnam War was very unpopular in America and many movements were made against it.…

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The gulf of Tonkin incident helped cause greater involvement in the Vietnam War for the United States. In the Gulf of Tonkin incident, North Vietnamese torpedo boats attacked the USS Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin, off of Vietnam coast, in a couple of attacks on August 2 and 4, of 1964. The USS Turner Joy also reported being attacked on August 4, 1964. The Tonkin incident was the source for the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, which committed major American forces to the war in Vietnam.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays