The Greenhouse Effect: Climate Change And Global Warming

Improved Essays
Earth is a planet that has relatively stable temperatures. This is possible because of Earth’s atmosphere as it consists of a thin layer of gases that forms a “cloak” around the planet. There are 97 percent of climate scientists that agrees that people on Earth has changed its atmosphere in a considerable way over the past two centuries. The results of this is due to the greenhouse effect that causes global warming (Lallanila, 2015b). But what is the greenhouse effect?
What is the greenhouse effect?
Figure 1. The greenhouse effect. Available from: http://www.livescience.com/37743-greenhouse-effect.html Accessed on: 27 July 2015
The greenhouse effect is a natural event that occurs on Earth. The gases in Earth’s atmosphere has its own absorption
…show more content…
The use of these gases has increased due to the use of nitrogen based fertilizers in agriculture and catalytic converters in automobiles (Sharma, 2008).
Human’s impact on the greenhouse effect:
Although the greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon and that the greenhouse gases has always been in the atmosphere, the amount of greenhouse gases is a problem as it drastically increased over the past decades. The Industrial Revolution plays a big part in the quantity of atmospheric CO2 being released. During the ice ages the CO2 fluctuated between 180 ppm and during the interglacial warm periods 280 ppm. What is significant is that since the Industrial Revolution, the quantity of CO2 increased 100 times faster than the increase when the ice age ended (Lallanilla, 2015a)
During the industrial processes, fluorinated gases (gases that includes fluorine) was created like sulphur hexafluoride, perfluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons. There are only small concentrations of them present, but it traps heat and that makes them a high “global-warming potential” (GWP) gases (Lallanilla,
…show more content…
These activities includes burning oil, coal and gas thus releasing CO2 into the atmosphere. There are farming practices and land-use changes that increases the amounts of methane and nitrous oxide that’s being released. Factories produces long-lasting greenhouse gases that does not occur naturally in the environment. Deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect as the trees that are being removed has a critical role by using the CO2 and release oxygen in the process which can form a balance in the atmosphere. Another factor is population growth, because more people will use fossil fuels for heat, manufacturing and transportation and this will just increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (West,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Task1 1. 1) Banning Pit bull terriers 2) Wind farm 3) Climate change 4) How alcohol harm people 5)…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, burning coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for industrial activity and power generation removes the carbon from the fossil fuels and emits it as CO2 into the atmosphere. In addition to fossil fuels, humans have also affected the carbon cycle negatively by land use and deforestation. Since large amounts of carbon are stored in living plants, the clearance of forests densely inhabited by plants can greatly impact the carbon cycle since humans are removing those plants that would normally be capturing carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. Also, there is a decrease in carbon storage because forests are being replaced by crops, pasture land, and buildings as smaller plants (and worse still, concrete) store far less carbon than large trees. This lack of storage causes more carbon to be stored within the atmosphere rather than being recycled, causing the planet to steadily warm up.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Climate change is mostly caused by the human activities, which causes an increase of greenhouse gasses. Including, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous gasses, fluorinated gasses, and other types of gasses. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting rainforests can cause an increase in greenhouse gasses. They trap heat and increase the effect on the greenhouse effect.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is important for the human population to understand the effects of greenhouse gases. We should care because greenhouse gases not only affects specific environments but also affects Earth in general. Earth is the only planet we know of, as of right now, that has the ability to sustain life. With an increase in human activity, Earth will quickly disintegrate into a polluted landfilled. Animals are effected by the extreme weather and the poor environmental affects.…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The United States Should Restrict Carbon Emissions Since the beginning of the industrial revolution in the eighteenth century, the concentration of carbon dioxide has risen significantly to levels of up to forty-three percent. The combustion of fossil fuels is the reason this build up has been on the rise. The burning of these fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, which is a major greenhouse gas (GHG) and is believed to be the major cause of global warming experienced in the recent past decades. Temperature records around the world show that there is a rapid increase in the surface temperatures because of the effects of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions like nitrous oxide and methane. The use of the word climate change helps to convey changes in climate which do not only include rising temperatures but other…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role of greenhouse gasses is to keep the earth from becoming too cold for life. Greenhouse gases, which keep the earth from being inhabitable, have dangerously increased due to humans causing a global climate change. First of all, for anyone that does not know what climate change is, it is a change in the world’s climate. A lot of people think weather and climate…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Climate change is a complex global issue that encompasses a multitude of physical systems ranging from the atmosphere to the carbon cycle to the cryosphere and the ocean. This brief provides an introductory overview of the current state of climate science, using data on historical and future trends from recent scientific literature. It explores the methodologies of scientific research on climate change; the role of the atmosphere and greenhouse gases (specifically carbon dioxide) in climate change; the effects of climate change on the ocean (temperatures, sea levels, cryosphere, ocean acidification); and the consequences of climate change on extreme weather. Before delving into the climate science, two terms are unnecessary to grasp patterns in climate change: climate forcing and climate feedback. Climate forcing occurs when a factor external to the climate system changes the actual climate system.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Greenhouse Effect - What is the greenhouse effect and why is it important? “The greenhouse gases absorb some of this energy and radiate much of it back towards the surface whilst the rest is radiated out to space. This plays an important role in keeping the Earth 's surface warm and able to sustain life.” Step 1: How much energy from the sun hits the earth and what determines the amount?…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are four types of greenhouse gas: water vapor, methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. NASA states, “Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Long-lived gases that remain semi-permanently in the atmosphere and do not respond physically or chemically to changes in temperature are described as "forcing" climate change.” The reasons for seeing climate change is the recent human induced expansion in the green house effect. The long-term effect on earth if we keep increasing greenhouse gas and try not to keep a balance can be catastrophic.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web.03 Aug.2015.The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases are changing due to human activities. The atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases increased because of human activities, primarily due to the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas), deforestation and agricultural practices, since the beginning of the pre industrial era around 1750: carbon dioxide by nearly 30%, methane by more than a factor of two, and nitrous oxide by about 15%. Their concentrations are higher now than at any time during the last 420,000 years, the period for which there are reliable ice core data, and probably significantly longer.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Earth's climate has changed throughout history. Just in the last 650,000 years there have been seven cycles of glacial advance and retreat, with the abrupt end of the last ice age about 7,000 years ago marking the beginning of the modern climate era — and of human civilization” (Shaftel, 2016). When thinking of a controversial topic that gets people heated the most, I think of climate change. Climate change has been a controversial topic for years, now being the 20th century, many people don’t know if climate change is real or not. Our largest living organism is the Great Barrier Reef, and it is being affected by warmer ocean waters.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming is caused by the Greenhouse Effect. The sun emits heat and light onto the earth. Some of the heat and light is reflected off the earth into space. Some of the heat is trapped by a layer of carbon dioxide and is reflected back onto Earth.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Working Outline Purpose: Informative Speech Specific Purpose: Awareness of the threat of global warming Introduction: I. In the words of Leonardo DiCaprio after receiving his Oscar, “Climate change is real. It is happening right now. It is the most urgent threat facing our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating.”…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greenhouse gases are a big part in our environment because it causes unnatural amount of the sun's radiation to be locked in the atmosphere. This is called climate change. Most areas are said to have an increase of maybe four degrees celsius but some are thought to be increasing as much as seven degrees celsius. There will be more over all precipitation and there will be warmer winters and humid summers. The second consequence is the destroying of the ozone layer.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Since the 19th century’s industrial revolution up until now natural resources were being used intensively influencing the environment with all the emissions of greenhouse gases. Thus, the main cause for the change in atmosphere is human caused. Desperately seeking towards the industrial revolution and the intensive use of energy “led to a raise in the emission of carbon dioxide” (Causes of climate change. Retrieved November 23, 2015). Methane, another important greenhouse gas in our atmosphere that is formed from the cud-chewing process of domesticated animals, is emitted from “landfills and other waste dump” (Causes of climate change.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays