The Glorious Revolution And The Divine Rights Theory

Superior Essays
THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION AND THE END OF THE DIVINE RIGHTS THEORY

KRITHIKA KATARIA
BA.LLB
1ST YEAR
INTRODUCTION

The Glorious Revolution that occurred in England was a peaceful and bloodless revolution .It holds great political and constitutional significance in the history of England. As a result of this revolution Divine rule or despotic rule was replaced by the Rule of Law and the supremacy of the parliament was established in UK once again. Divine rule by the king which vested complete powers in the hand of the king regarding the king as a representative of God himself was what was being followed for years together in England. In England several factors led up to the growing differences between the parliament and the monarch
…show more content…
As a result of this revolution Divine rule or despotic rule was replaced by the Rule of Law and the supremacy of the parliament was established in UK once again. Divine rule by the king which vested complete powers in the hand of the king regarding the king as a representative of God himself was what was being followed for years together in England. In England several factors led up to the growing differences between the parliament and the monarch who possessed divine powers which eventually led to the dissent of the divine rights rule and the uprising of the Glorious Revolution. The reasons for the end of the divine rights rule and the events leading up to the glorious revolution are discussed in detail in the …show more content…
It is etched in the memory of many as the revolution that paved way for the development of democracy in England. It refers to the events of 1688- 1689 which are also widely known as the English revolution or the Bloodless revolution. It is the period when King James II of England and Ireland, was deposed and the sovereignty was conferred on William of Orange and his wife Mary. It was a turning point in the history of England as the parliament succeeded in destroying the divine right theory of kingship that prevailed earlier in England and other parts of Europe. The several factors that led to this revolution and its impact on the history of England and elsewhere is discussed elaborately later in this project.

EVENTS LEADING TO THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION AND END OF DIVINE RIGHT THEORY

Political theory refers to the balance of power between the people and the state. Divine right rule that was prevailent in England was at an extreme example of the political theory. It was hence obvious that it was unsustainable unless the powers are divided between the people and state and an equilibrium is attained. And for this reason it wasn’t surprising to watch the slow demise of the divine right rule in different countries as people became better equipped with knowledge regarding their rights and duties. In England the end of the divine rights rule witnessed the beginning of the truly

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It also showed the lawlessness of the court because citizens can be punished for disobeying Charles I’s new religious policies without trial. The change in religion created conflicts between the church and the people because citizen’s strongly disagreed with the new religious policies. It led to protests and uprising against the monarchy because they were forced to obey and had no religious freedom. Another outcome of Charles I’s actions was the English Civil War.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Glorious Revolution was the title of the dethroning of James II, and the crowning of Protestant rules of the Netherlands. When this news reached the colonies, it inspired them to challenge the crown. The Dominion of New England…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English thinker, John Locke, perfectly stated, “(W)e must consider, what state all men are naturally in…a state of perfect freedom to order their actions” (Document A). During the 1600s and 1700s, revolutionary thinkers and writers defended the “perfect freedom[s]” of individual citizens to express their self-determination and freewill to choose. This tumultuous period of history was fraught with conflict. The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution brought an end to England’s absolute monarchy in the 1680s, and the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799 drastically changed the political and societal makeup of France. These conflicts spurred thinkers such as Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft to promote the personal freedoms…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1625-88 Transformation

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To a certain extent it can be argued that there was little to no change in the years 1625 – 88, however when compared to society in years’ prior there is a significant transformation in many different elements of society during 1625-1688. There is some limited evidence to support the view that there was little to no transformation to society in years 1625-88. Firstly, though the growth of population had reached its peak during the mid-17th century, this growth of the population had been gradually occurring since the country was wiped out by the plague in the 14th century. In addition, one third of the population was poor and though this could be seen as a massive change from prior years, these numbers were similar to the numbers of the poor…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the Intellectual Revolution monarchies ruled with limited power. Power was shared between the King, the Catholic Church, and nobles. In the 17 century, the French monarchy implemented the idea of Royal absolutism which gave them uncheckable power. Louis XIV proposed the idea of the Divine right of kings. Kings had the right to rule through the authority of God.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Americans colonists exemplified these ideological changes by challenging the authority of government officials on matters of political equality and religious freedom, and resisting mercantilist policies established by the British government. Between 1607 and 1754, American’s perception of government transitioned from viewing authority submissively to believing that the purpose of government was to meet the demands of American citizens. In the seventeenth century, many European countries were ruled by absolute monarchs such as Louis XIV in France. Absolute monarchs ruled with total authority over their people. Divine right often strengthened a monarch’s power.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonial Grievances During the mid 1760’s through the mid 1770’s, the colonists of the British Empire began to form a list of grievances against the king and government. The grievances that the colonies had and the events that took place over this decade led to the American Revolution against Britain. These grievances included those accusing the king of being ineffective and wrongful, those describing the mistreatment of the colonists, and those explaining the anger and wants of the colonists.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When one thinks of the “American Revolution,” often they are referring to the struggles of the (soon to be) United States in North America, against the British in the late 1700’s. However, the American British Colonies were not the only group in the New World to rebel against their distant sovereigns during this time. By examining the similarities (and lack thereof) between the North American revolution and the Spanish-American revolutions, it becomes much clearer that the United States, as we tend to think about it in modern times, is not the inventor of freedom and democracy. In fact, the American Revolution was part of a vast movement, one that echoed across the globe for many years! Driven by revolution, rebellion, nationalism, and war, this upheaval in ideas moved far beyond the simple concept of “hungry people won;t stay hungry for long.”…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After a in-depth analysis of the American Revolution, I have come to the conclusion that the Revolution was an exaggerated version of English citizens and their emphasis on liberty and freedom in British society; the government in place during and after the American Revolution was a melting pot of half Monarchy and half Democracy. Historian Gordon S. Wood’s claims in the 1992 book entitled The Radicalism of the American Revolution that “if we measure the radicalism by the amount of social change that actually took place—by transformations in the relationships that bound people to each other—then the American Revolution was not conservative at all; on the contrary: it was as radical and as revolutionary as any in history.” His claim is very…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Glorious Revolution saw the Parliament destroyed the divine right of…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rival enemies France and Britain, were among the dominant global powers engaged in international power politics leading into the eighteenth century. The continual large-scale wars involved in empire building, produced devastating effects on the economy and social cohesion of the countries involved. In particular, the impact the Seven Years War and the American War of Independence had on the French economy created a volatile environment, setting off a sequence of events leading to the revolution. Spurred by the enlightenment ideals and the devastating effects of the financial crisis, representatives of the Third Estate challenged the political system of absolutism by forming a National Assembly. Initially, the American colonies functioned independently…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French revolution was moved by religious purpose and achieved most of its goals. One of them was the elimination of the privileges of the…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper argues that the American Revolution was inevitable. The American Revolution was inevitable because England kept trying to take full control of a self governing group of people who lived in the colonies. This is evident because Great Britain started raising taxes on stamps, they would not send their soldiers away after the French and Indian War, and the colonies were being taxed but had very little representation in Parliament. The British and the French fought a war called the French and Indian War or the Seven Years War.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Playing both Sides Religion played a significant role in the history of the United States. The issue affected both the American and british side of the war. Till this day many the role religion played during the revolution seemed to still be up for debate among many. Historians have different opinions about what role religion played, some believe that the role that religion played an crucial part in the revolution and some seem to think the role of religion wasn’t so important. Religion offered a moral sanction for opposition to the British Crown, Many American’s believed that revolution was justified in the sight of God.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Revolution was in the hearts and minds of the people that started since 1916 with the House of Burgesses and the Mayflower Compact of 1920, thus making the American Revolution a process that led the colonies to seek independence from Great Britain. (Learning Objective II) The process that led to the American Revolution was determined by several factors. In the early years of the colonies’ development and expansion, the colonist had one share political rights of “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”. (Learning Objective II)…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays