The General Arousal Theory Of Serial Killers

Superior Essays
When the phrase “serial killer” is brought up, many names come to mind. Ed Gein, John Wayne Gacy, Ted Bundy, the list goes on. Sadly, serial killers are a common thing, but the question is posed what creates a serial killer? Is it their past, their upbringing, or is it something genetic? There are many genetic disorders that attribute to violent and aggressive behavior, many of which happen to be hereditary. A great amount of serial killers also has had psychological disorders and neurophysiological problems, which also can be hereditary. Some serial killers have even committed crimes that relate to a type of illness that they have. These arguments show that there is a link between genetics and serial killers. There are several disorders …show more content…
Abnormal electroencephalography discoveries have been observed in individuals with antisocial PD who committed crimes. One of the most often reported abnormalities is the persistence of slow waves in the temporal lobes. Per Eysenck and Gudjonsson, who formed the General Arousal Theory of Criminality, there is a biological condition that causes the behavioral predispositions of psychopaths. These individuals with this “biological condition” are likely to be extroverted, impulsive thrill seekers, displaying that they possess a nervous system that’s insensitive to low levels of stimulation, meaning they are hard to please and are typically hyperactive in childhood. Therefore, to satisfy their need for such high levels of stimulation, they participate in high-risk activities, such as crime. The ICD-10 describes eight types of specific PDs:
1. Paranoid PD is characterized by self-referential thinking: the individual often doesn’t trust others, oversensitivity to setbacks, and the perception of constantly being victimized. (Morana et al. 2006)
2. Schizoid PD is predominated by detachment, the individual is considered anti-social, possesses a lack of interest in social contact, affective withdrawal, tends to not feel pleasure, and a tendency to be self-conscious or judge oneself. (Morana et al.
…show more content…
Therefore, only the most violent, gruesome, sexually sadistic exploitation of its victim can bring a serial killer out of an emotional trench and bring back the feeling of life again, temporarily enabling the serial killer to feel “normal” until the urge to murder builds back up again. (Miller 2014) In the legal sense, although the compulsion to kill may be powerful, it is not considered an irresistible impulse. Therefore, just because a killer says that another personality is taking over, doesn’t mean that he will be diagnosed with multiple personality disorder and not go to prison. The serial killer knows what it’s doing, and has volitional control over its actions, the serial killers chooses to kill because it thrives on the thrill and relief from its state of inner conflict. This sort of relief method is like how a drug addict compulsively thrives for their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Serial Killers Essay

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Many believe that neither brain abnormalities or childhood abuse compels someone to become a serial killer; but the combination of both factors creates a serial killer. All the evidence combined represents that if one was to suffer from intense abuse as a child and had certain brain abnormalities than that person may be compelled to be a serial killer. A serial killer is not created; a serial killer is not born. A serial killer is a product of a fatal mixture of brain abnormalities and childhood…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ted Bundy Case Study

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Serial killers are set apart from ‘normal’ people by their cruelty and lack of emotional stability. This unstability can be tied to lack of stability at home, and when a person has a though childhood (s)he might turn her/his life on the wrong tracks which might lead to unimaginable cruelty.…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the years, serial murderers have grown to become a topic of fascination for societies all over the world. The majority of people are disgusted by the actions that serial murderers commit, yet there is intrigue as well. The question of how a human being could inflict such horror on their fellow man is one that gets asked over and over. There is no single method of completely understanding how one becomes a serial murderer. However, there are factors that may help explain what drove these individuals to kill.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Serial killers and those that kill in mass numbers are one of the most fascinating topics not only for scholars, law enforcement, psychologist, and sociologist, but also to the average, everyday person such as myself. All of us have in common the fascination with the topic because of the disbelief an individual such as this resides among us. We are fascinated not only because of their minds but because they feed into our fears about danger, death and what lurks in the night, around the corner, at the playground and even at something as innocent as a child's birthday party. There are many to choose from. One more twisted and grotesque in their savagery than the next.…

    • 2580 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These are aspects of nurture. Some of the most famous serial killers, such as Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy, and Ted Bundy were all abused as a child. (Klein) According to Infogram (n.d.) , half of all serial killers were mentally abused. 26 percent suffered sexual abuse.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    INTRODUCTION Traditionally the actions and behavior of individuals that fall under the category of serial killer has been derived from factors such as an immoral upbringing or even past physical, sexual or mental abuse from their early childhood experiences. Serial murder is a term that describes an individual that has committed over four murders in a relatively short time frame. Serial murder has plagued the criminal justice system with a number of the worst offenders in human history. These offenders have exposed the disgusting capabilities of evil actions and dehumanizing violence.…

    • 2241 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Serial Killer Logos

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The article explained the three main ideas such as how killers develop, how they act, and ways killers kill. Simon describes that killers become who they are because of mental illnesses or because of the environment they grew up in. According to the author, serial killers could have grown up in an abusive home, been isolated as a child, or bullied in school. The killer could also have an illness and psychopathy or sociopathy…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The same debate can be applied to serial killers. Criminologists have sought to answer the question of what makes a serial killer, either inherited traits or the environment in which they are exposed to in early development. For the most part, in answering this question, many support nurture. They argue that, while occasionally serial killers can be born with certain disorders that would make them more likely to behave violently, the vast majority of these disorders are developed. Disorders that have been known to be inherited, such as ASPD, can also, more commonly be developed and seeing as how most serial killers are abused as children it is the most widely accepted…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Elizabeth Williams Ms. Blair English 4 2 April 2015 What causes serial killers to become what they are: Nature or nurture? There are many speculations of what makes a person do and be the things they are but it is not only nature or nurture it’s a combination of both. For a long time people have wondered what makes people act the way they do. People especially wonder about the people of the outcast of the society, the killers. People are fascinated of how these people can do the things they do.…

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Serial Killer Traits

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are a lot of traits potential Serial killers have and all of these are quite common than people think. The origin of a blood thirsty killer is just some things that people would first pass off as normal as a child but then which would grow worse as the child grows up. There are traits that have been studied upon and in these traits is what would potentially emerge a Serial Killer. In the FBI statistics more than 70% of the serial killers had Alcohol and Substance abuse and any kind of abuse as a problem.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Premise Forrest Gump is a movie detailing the life of an Alabama born man with a low I.Q. In a very realistic fashion, the audience follows Forrest as he grows through his life. Although the movie is a simplistic picture of the life of a single man, it also somewhat satirically details many of the events the fictional character would have lived through and provides a life-like picture of many people with psychological disorders in the acquaintances Forrest makes through his adventures. One of these acquaintances is Jenny Curran, who became Gump’s friend on his first day of school.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People have continuously asked the question of whether serial killers are born or made. Researchers have done countless studies to provide the world with an answer. Truth be told, despite all of the research, there is still no definite answer (Allely, Minnis and Thompson). Of course, something is mentally wrong with a person if they desire killing other human beings, but the decision to act on this desire is based solely on other influences that caused the person to make that choice. People are obviously more comfortable with blaming the act of serial killing on some mental defect of the brain because it is frightening to think to think we as a society play a part in a person becoming a serial killer.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Serial killers are as fascinating as they are horrifying. As much as we fear them, we are intrigued in learning about them and knowing their story. Today our society is filled with shows like “Dexter” and “Criminal Minds” that gives a glimpse of serial killers. We enjoy watching it on television or reading about it in books or on the internet. Scholars take hours out of their day to studying these murders and crimes.…

    • 2246 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The psychodynamic theory focuses on the theory that psychological problems could be a reason for criminals to commit crimes caused by unconscious conflicts, defences, anger, sexuality, low self-esteem or underdeveloped id/ego. The Jeffrey Dahmer case is an example looked by different psychiatric though the psychodynamic perspective, where between 1978-1991 seventeen men and boys were sexually assaulted and murdered by Dahmer, who was diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder(SPD), borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). He was sentenced to life in prison in 1992. This essay will discuss the antecedents of the psychodynamic theory and the different stages of personality, as well as to go through the…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This gene regulates serotonin, which affects your mood, in the brain. However, a certain version of this gene does not have the ability to respond to the calming effects of serotonin. Astonishingly, this specific version is found in several serial killers, which was discovered from Fallon’s study. Moreover, this proves that it is likely that serial killers are created based on several biological factors that are evident in the gene makeup of fellow killers. In addition, those who believe human behavior is based off of nature utilize the term biological determinism in order to explain their opinion.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays