The Four Major Constructs Of The Health Belief Model

Superior Essays
The Health Belief Model The Health Belief Model refers to a set of beliefs that makes up a framework which tends to give an explanation for understanding health behavior. Apparently, the Health Belief Model is not only the most commonly used theory in health promotion and education but also elucidates health behavior with regard to perceptions or personal beliefs that individuals hold about a particular disease. Notably, personal beliefs or perceptions is usually influenced by a set of intrapersonal factors that have an effect on health behavior (Sharma, & Romas, 2012).
Application in Health Promotion
Historically, the Health Belief Model (HBM) was developed in the 1950s. Hitherto, the model has been adopted and applied in various health
…show more content…
These constructs consist of; perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits and perceived barriers. Additionally, there are two other constructs which include cues to action and self-efficacy. To begin with perceived severity, it is a person’s reflection or view of the impact that will be caused by a health condition. Essentially, the most severe impact is death which is followed by disablement and finally pain. As far as pain is concerned, the duration is of much importance. For instance, a sharp pain could be preferred than a long ache. Regardless of the fact that perceived severity is based on medical knowledge or information, it can be derived from personal beliefs on the difficulties of a particular disease and the resultant effects on his or her …show more content…
Despite the application of these constructs in achieving the objective of the study, to some extent, the constructs failed to give expansive knowledge on the various ways in which they were utilized. Furthermore, the study failed to indicate the criteria deployed in selecting and assigning various tasks to the participants.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Health Belief Model effectively explains and gives an understanding which can be applied in predicting health behavior. Through the model, healthcare practitioners can be in a position of understanding why individuals fail to take preventive health measures. Even though the model has got its shortcomings, the prevalent advantages are more than the shortcomings. It is therefore important for the model to be incorporated in the ultimate delivery of care and derivation of effective interventions that are mostly based on human

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Critique

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He informed us by using different types of constructs from the Health Belief Model. He states off saying, “The biggest health problem is physical inactivity.” Blair encourages his audience to be more physical active. Blair uses perceived Susceptibility by enlighten the audience how men are at greater risk from non-communicable disease (CVD, Stroke, Diabetes, Cancer, and Respiratory diseases) than women.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of these people enrolled in this study believed that the health…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transtheoretical Model

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The findings reveal a higher risk to diseases and obesity. In order to be able to go into a deeper analysis, the transtheoretical model was used. This model consists of phases of change, methods of change, self-efficacy, and decisional stability (2015). The goal of the study is to apply the function of this model to promote physical activity especially for women living in Isfahan, Iran.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WEEK 9: Health, Stress, Coping 1. The social cognitive theories help understand why individuals partake in health compromising or health promoting activities. The health belief theory suggests that there are several factors involved in health behaviours. It includes perceived susceptibility of the health threat, unrealistic optimistic biases of health threat, perceived severity of the health threat and the benefits and barriers in adopting this health behaviour. Cues to action influence health behaviours such as advice and advertised health campaigns.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The SCT suggests that a person’s behavior, environment, and influences. I am using the Social Cognitive Theory because, researchers used the theory frequently as a template for weight management arbitration, and they have also used to, commonly design physical activity programs. Therefore, the constructs of the SCT are fundamentals that can used for outcome expectations, physical activity research, and various goals. In addition to the SCT, I am also going to use the Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Planned Behavior link’s behavior, and belief.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, patients with milder forms of COPD may have approached the meetings with more of an open mind than those with severe forms of COPD. Next, the results collected concerning self-perceived health were not one of the more productive experiments. The measurement of self-perceived health cannot produce reliable results because self-perceived health relies heavily on the two other factors: doctor-facilitated denial and trust in information. A patient will be biased about his own self-perceived health due to whatever the doctor says to them. For example, if a patient is being told by his physician that his condition is milder than it really is, his self-perceived health would rank better than those who had physicians who refuted denial.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It originated around 1952. The model suggests that, an individual is most likely to undertake the recommended preventive health action if they believe. They key concept in the model include: Perceived susceptibility: perception of how likely people will get a particular condition that would adversely affect their health. Perceived seriousness: People’s beliefs about the effects of disease would have on them, for example, how a disease will create pain and discomfort, financial impact, loss of work…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theory-based communication campaigns have been used in the field of public health for quite some time, as they have been proven to be an effective and successful tool to reach a targeted audience. In order for a behavior to change, researchers must first identify why people behave the way they do. This is why it is so important for these types of campaigns to be based on theory. This helps with the development and evaluation of each campaign in question. There are several steps involved when implementing these types of communication campaigns.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health Belief Model Essay

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This model is one of the most used in the health profession because of its effectiveness. The main idea of the model is to have a person…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The terminology and definitions are consistent throughout the model with the health promoting behavior being the end goal. Pender based her model on the health belief model (HBM) and successfully addressed many of its criticism (Peterson & Bredow,…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discuss the impact and continuing influence or predictability for further development. The Health Belief Model (HBM) continues to be used to explain preventive and health promotion behaviors, as well as, sick-role behaviors (Pender, 2016). In general, the individual constructs of the model can predict behavior when the goal is prevention of a negative outcome, which is consistent with the original purpose of the model to predict the adoption of preventable behaviors. However, there are also limitations of the model which limit its utility in public health.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to obtain optimal functional health for an individual it is essential to evaluate their health requirements from many different vantage points. By interplaying the underlying philosophies of the micro focused Biomedical, and macro focused Social Models of health, both pathogenic (Biomedical), and salutogenic (Social model) factors can be taken into consideration in forming a comprehensive overall picture of the social, environmental, physical, and psychological determinants that could impact on the individuals level of health, wellbeing, and functioning. The individualistic approach of the Biomedical model practiced solely by the health sector and health professionals, treats the body as a machine and approaches health from a reductionist…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (2011) the main strength of the Health Belief model is that it appeals to the common-sense view, whereby it is understood by nearly all people, and it is logical as well. This statement is also supported by Abraham and Sheeran (2005). Because this model is so straightforward and easy to understand it also makes understanding smoking behaviour easier to understand. When compared to the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Conner and Sparks, 2005) the Health Belief model is also less complex. The Theory of planned behaviour suggests that behaviour is determined by intentions, and intentions are based on attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Mustafa (2013), perception is the process of attaining awareness or understanding of sensory information and it would be affected by physical organism, basic need, goals and values, self-concept, element of threat and time and opportunity. The processes of perception keep altering what we see. The Constitution of WHO (1946) states that good health is “a state of complete physical, social and mental well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”, which means that human health has different aspects. Different aspects could have different relationships with people’s perception of reality respectively. The first part of this article will discuss the relationship between perception of reality and human health and the…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The next step that I will move into once I have achieved my goal completely is the maintenance stage; this is a stage that I will hopefully achieve within the next few weeks. The Health Belief Model helped me perceive the seriousness of my lack of physical activity could have on my overall health, it also helped me perceive the susceptibility of future health problems, and helped me create an action plan to prevent these negative health problems. I am very pleased that I have been able to get moving and decrease my risk of a number of diseases directly related to little or no physical…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays