Flint Water Crisis Research Paper

Superior Essays
Justin Wing
Final Paper
Section 101
GSI: Elizabeth Gilbert
6/28/17
The Flint Water Crisis and Implicit Racism Imagine consuming and using water that is not clear, but yellow in color. This is a harsh reality that the people of Flint, Michigan experience every day. The Flint Water Crisis reflects the structural and environmental racism towards African Americans in the United States government due to the disproportionate exposure of lead and other toxic chemicals in the water and their lack of political power. The difficult question I am trying to address is: “ If Flint were rich and mostly white, would Michigan’s state government have responded more quickly and aggressively to complaints about its lead-polluted water (Eligon 1)? To do this,
…show more content…
Since 1995, Genesee Power Station, located next to an elementary school, has been releasing many chemical compounds into the atmosphere including nitrogen dioxide, lead, and carbon monoxide, all of which are results of burning wood covered in lead-based paint (Craven 1).Through the disproportionate exposure of lead and other toxic chemicals to the African-American community, this issue deals with not only class, but race. Companies have been planting their factories and unloading dangerous chemicals into the atmosphere and water sources, affecting the poor communities. It would be unusual to see this type of treatment towards predominantly white, affluent communities with power; they just would not let this happen to their community. However, this issue is not black and white. Others have said that the lead poisoning was due to factors other than pollution, including bad diet, second-hand smoke, lifestyle, or lack of health care (Craven 1). Nevertheless, the main cause of lead poisoning is the pollution as it directly and disproportionately affected the Flint population.
Due to a lack of political power, African-Americans living in Flint were disproportionately affected. Most environmental decisions are connected to government and the larger
…show more content…
In my opinion, I think that events similar to the Flint Water Crisis and Hurricane Katrina are vulnerable to occur again. However, these issues can be mediated or even prevented with an increase in representation in government, empathy, and social media. There is a lack of representation in United States government, as most of the current government consists of affluent, old white men who have lived in their own bubble consisting of other white men. Our current government is becoming more diverse in terms of race, but there is still a need for more representation from people of color who can provide their unique point of view into the national conversation. We need more people of color who can lend and use their voice for their communities. With more diversity, we can open a dialogue in politics about protecting all citizens, regardless of race or class. To help prevent these disasters from occurring again, not only the government, but society as a whole must listen to the pleas of others who need help. Case workers and nonprofits can help and listen to these people's’ stories and empathize with their struggles in order to properly understand their situation. By doing so, we can have a better understanding of how to approach their situation and find ways to help. In addition, with social media, we can leverage the voices of the oppressed and quickly spread information to people

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In “Lead Contamination in Flint - An Abject Failure to Protect Public Health” David Bellinger examines the impact Flint’s contaminated water has and will continue to have on its population, primarily the children. In 2014, executives from the Flint Water Treatment Plant decided to use the Flint River as the main source of water instead of Lake Huron as a “cost saving measure.” The river is polluted with lead from older, now defunct industrial factories which specialized in products that contain harmful byproducts. One of the water-purifying agents used in the Flint River is ferric chloride which has an effect on naturally occurring bio-matter in water, increased corrosiveness.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pamela Puchalski is one author who believes that the government failed its people during the Flint Water Crisis, as she describes in her article “A Functioning Government Could Have Prevented the Flint Crisis” (2017). She attributes the poisoning of Flint residents to the incompetence of government officials at both the city and state level. Puchalski outlines the five different ways in which the government failed the people. First, she says, they made decisions based on what would be quick and cheap rather than what would be safe and beneficial to the well-being of citizens. The city manager decided to change the water supply to the Flint River from Lake Huron because it could be done quickly and would save money, but he did not consider the negative impact this would have on the cleanliness of the water.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My article is about the Flint water crisis and how people still can’t drink the water there. Three years ago Flint leaders decided to switch the city's water source to Lake Huron. Lake Huron is a heavily polluted Lake that many businesses dump waste into. The city’s leaders decided to change the water source because the city went bankrupt and the leaders wanted to save money. The water change was only supposed to be temporary and save the city five million dollars.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Makayla Callan Helmic Writing February 22, 2015 Flint Water Crisis Flint has been having big problems with water since 2014, causing lead poisoning and making people sick. All of this is because they want to save money or so people thought. Is it true that Flint wanted to save money? That question was answered by an email from Motor City Muckraker which shows that they would have saved 800 million dollars in 30 years than switching to the Karegnondi Water Authority. People say that Governor Snyder was lying about the crisis and they knew that it was a waste land.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Poisoning of an American City” comes from a cover of a Times Magazine covering the Flint Michigan water crisis. In April 2014 the Flint government switched their water resource from Detroit water to the dirty Flint River water. Not knowing how badly the pipes were or how Detroit treated their water, it brought major problems to the city. The officials of Flint did know how contaminated the river water was, but their purification system didn’t work. People have died, have ended up sick, or losing their families because of the contaminated water filled with led.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Because the Flint River has naturally high levels of corrosive chloride, it was more 8x more corrosive than the DWSD water the city had become accustomed to. This became a significant problem because of the presence of lead in pipes delivering the water to Flint’s citizens. In the late 1980s, the United States began to ban the use of lead pipes and solder. While this was a positive step forward, it could not change the misdeeds of the past. About 50% of homes in Flint still use lead service lines and other homes may have copper pipes with lead solder.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the state of Michigan, there are environmental injustices occurring consistently in a few different cities. The well-known Flint water crisis has been ongoing for around four years, and the effects of the contaminated water still remain. Along with this, Detroit also faces environmental racism due to its majority African-American population. Many factories and roads are built near minority communities instead of near richer neighbourhoods. The environmental injustice that occurs around the state of Michigan is mostly environmental racism due to the primarily African-American population in both Flint and Detroit, Michigan.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flint Water Problem

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Flint, one of the largest cities in Michigan, has been recently in news for its very high lead concentration in drinking water. The problem started when the city temporarily changed its water source as a cost saving measure. Lead in Flint’s municipal water came from the old lead pipes, which reacted with highly corrosive Flint River water in the absence of proper treatment measures. Lead concentration in Flint water is found to be so high that it can be easily considered as hazardous waste. Although, the residents of Flint were complaining about their water from the very beginning, neither the local and the state government nor the EPA considered that as a problem.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Policy and Background The water crisis in Flint, Michigan has made national headlines throughout the country. Many citizens first heard of the ordeal in late 2015. However, the process began in March of 2013 when the Flint City Council voted to switch water service from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department to the Karegnondi Water Authority (Ridley, 2016). The Karegnondi Water Authority was building a new pipe to Lake Huron slated to be completed in 2016 and the City of Flint was eager to take advantage.…

    • 1844 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The environment, and therefore water, is an ever present factor in our lives. Contaminated water is a big problem when thinking about environmental geography, but it shouldn't be a problem in a developed country like the United States. When people have to drink contaminated water or worry about if the water they are consuming is safe, it takes away from valuable time and resources that could go towards solving other problems and further developing our society. The high levels of lead in the Flint water can also contribute to problems related to economic geography. Due to residents having no alternative but to drink contaminated water, property values in Flint have dropped dramatically.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Flint, Michigan water crisis is an indispensable example of the need for science to be taken seriously by politicians and political bodies across the nation. The scientific studies conducted for the crisis pointed with no bias to the official’s harmful negligence, willful ignorance to public safety, complete denial of evidence, and reinforcement of Flint’s systematic racism over time. Further, none of the studies looking into Flint water quality contained a single mention of political correctness or even human rights; the studies simply drew out the facts for the courts to debate. Recognition of scientific planning and monitoring is integral to ensuring human safety and public management in every single community. Whether science education…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    High pollution makes it worse.” (Bullard, 2000, p. 7). Local governments and businesses abuse their political and economic power to take advantage of communities that lack enforcement of environmental regulations. He provides evidence by explaining the way black communities cope with environmental stressors such as municipal solid waste facilities, on the job hazards, hazardous waste landfills, and chemicals from industrial plants. Bullard conducts all sorts of surveys, case studies, and reports to show just how severe communities with more exposure to negative environmental factors are due to faulty environmental laws and…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The industrial revolution changed the way that people lived in their everyday lives. With mass production, thanks to the assembly line, people were able to make and consume products at a much faster rate than ever before in history. However, there was a downside to this shift in living. This downside manifested itself in the form of waste. This waste could come in many shapes, colors, smells, and toxicity, but regardless it soon became a problem that has persisted to this very day.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article Environmental Justice in the 21st century: Race Still Matters, Robert Bullard explains the poor living conditions and the quality of the environment where minorities are located. Bullard touches on the main ideas of clean air, exploitation of land, environment, and people, and global dumping grounds. Minorities that live in urban areas are at higher risk of asthma because the air is not clean. Bullard states that the “poor people and people of color often work in the most dangerous jobs, live in the most polluted neighborhoods, and their children are exposed to all kinds of environmental toxins on the playground and in their homes” (156). Therefore, blacks are more likely to be affected.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The water crisis in Flint, Michigan served as an example of what can happen to any city’s residents if they allow their government to think they can get away with taking shortcuts. Poor communities across America must be vigilant of environmental racism. In “Racism in the Air You Breathe:…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays