The Emergence Of Social Justice

Improved Essays
The emergence of social justice as an opponent of systemic racism abolished institutional racism and left individual racism as a weak, dying sign of ignorance. But, in all of its successes, social justice has failed to cure the black community of poverty—the problem to which black Americans’ disproportionate crime rate can ultimately be attributed. The figures of incarceration do not indicate that there is some corrupt, institutional racism driving the statistics; rather, they manifest a principal feature of poverty: crime.
Centuries of racism have landed black Americans in a seemingly unescapable trench of poverty. This trench was dug deeply by a number of racist institutions: slavery, the root of all racism in America; segregation, which

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction Michelle Alexander is a law professor at Ohio State University, civil rights advocate, and author of one of the best-selling book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. She focuses on the mass incarceration of black males and expresses that policies like the War on Drugs have enabled this tragic occurrence. Several undertakings done in our society have prevented black males from prospering and thriving off the resources we have that are relatively available to those who are Caucasian. We rather watch our black men rot in prison then allow them the chance to go to college and thrive off an alternative survival method. Discussion Alexander described that countless blue-collar industrial jobs were taken…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Old Jim Crow Summary

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    II) In addition to his critique, he disagrees with Alexander’s comparison between mass incarcerations targeting the poor and The Jim Crow targeting all African American despite their social status or education level. His evidence proves that Jim Crow targeted all black, while mass incarceration targets poorest, least educated individuals. A) As Bruce Western’s research reveals, for an African American man with some college education, the lifetime change of going to prison actually decreased slightly between 1979 and 1999 (from 6% to 5%).…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass incarceration among the African American community is a problem, and this article provides the necessary information needed to convince the audience of the issues in our criminal justice system. Alexander uses quite a few appeals of logic in her article to strengthen her argument. The evidence throughout this essay ranges from court cases to published studies and statistical data. A very large statistic that would boggle anyone’s mind is; the United States only has 312 million people, yet we make up 25% of the world’s prison population.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The New Jim Crow brings a new constructive agenda to understand the sources of mass incarceration among black men in America. The book goes down a timeline that explains the birth and the end of slavery that ended in the civil war, then eventually led to jim crow laws which kept blacks in a lower caste system, which inhibited the rights and privileges that non- blacks had access to. Once the jim crow era ended, the storm wasn’t over and a new caste system erupted. A large dramatic of black male incarceration rates increase because the war on drug’s started. The book explains additional legal negative impacts that push forward to keep a constant state on the incarceration rates of black men such as police discretion, racism/colorism, legalized…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people would not think that a racial caste system exists in the United States, especially after Barack Obama was elected as a president. However, having a few successful African Americans doesn’t necessarily mean racism is abolished. During the last thirty years, United States’ incarceration rates have soared while other countries’ incarceration rates remained the same or decreased. Not only that, the incarcerated population in the United States is racially disproportionate; about 90% of the prisoners are African Americans or Hispanics in most of the states. Although the studies show that people of all colors use and sell illegal drugs at similar rates, African American men have been admitted to prison on drug charges at twenty to fifty…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Institutional racism, poverty, and the unequal punishment among African American's in urban inner-city communities across the country, continues to be an unfortunate contribution to the increasingly higher rate of incarceration of black men in America.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This paper is going to explore the complex issues involving law enforcement’s often unfair treatment of African Americans and the effects it has. My intention is to explore the unfair application of laws, arrest and incarcerations rates, and sentencing disparities between races. Racial disparities have recently been thrust into the spotlight in the United States after a series of controversial instances where the African American community felt that justice was not served and that the justice system itself was biased against them. Trayvon Martin, Eric Garner, and Michael Brown chief among these cases.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paper 6 In his book The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America, author Khalil Gibran Muhammad works to answer a series of questions surrounding the “statistical link between blackness and criminality” (1), focusing on the core historical actors and the circumstances that were constructed to allow for the current reality that while African-Americans make up 12 percent of the general population, they make up 30 percent of the prison population (4). The issue becomes less about whether or not the committed crimes are real, but more about how the concept of Blackness historically became intrinsically linked with criminal behavior– so much so that criminality is undeniably linked with the image of the Black…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Jim Crow In Michelle Alexander’s book, “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness,” the author makes a case that modern African-Americans are under the control of the criminal justice system. This includes African Americans who are incarcerated in prisons and jails as well as those on probation or parole. Alexander claims that there are more African Americans under the thumb of the criminal justice system today than were enslaved in 1850. Moreover, discrimination against African Americans is also at an all-time high in the housing, education, and employment sectors and with regard to voting rights.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the most impressive situations that I found the United States is the one regarding the massive incarceration of the African American population. Because of this, I decided to do some research to understand the origins of this situation and its consequences for the African American communities. As I acknowledge the fact that racism has operated as a systemic concept that has affected the life trajectories of the ethnic minorities, and specifically, the African Americans, this situation and its evolution surprised me and attracted my attention.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of every three black males born today will go to prison in their lifetime. According to Alfred Blumstein, “80 percent of racial disparity is explained by the greater involvement in crime”(51). According to Michael Tunry, “Only 61 percent of the black incarceration…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    African Americans have always been at the forefront of inequality in America; both in labor and imprisonment. Western states that, “The prison boom has driven a wedge into the African American community, where those without college education are not travelling a path of unique disadvantage that increasingly separates them from college-educated blacks”. Unfortunately, America’s change in penal system unintentionally put a target on those of African descent due to the fact that many young black men and African American communities are poor and deprived of jobs and…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Formation Theory

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This week’s readings exemplify scholarly and theoretical attempts to conceptualize race and racism in a way to effectively address and challenge systematic, structural racism that has evolved throughout the history of the United States socio- politically, historically, and culturally. Omi and Winant trace the lineage of race and racism in the US, focusing on the theoretical paradigms of race and their shortcomings as well as the contemporary evolution of racism coupled with neoliberal economic developments. Feagin similarly explores the legacy of racism in the US from a Marxist perspective. Taken together, these scholars problematize systematic racism that continues in the contemporary American society and argues for new ways to conceptualize…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism has existed since the early 1600s when African Americans were first brought to America against their will to work as slaves. It wasn’t until the Civil Rights Movement, beginning in 1955, that the lives of African Americans started to transform and the U.S. Supreme Court began to terminate “Jim Crow” laws and ban segregation (“Civil Rights Movement,” n.d.). The main goal of eradicating segregation was to reach what is known as “racial equality”, which is the balance between all the races making everyone equal. Since the Civil Right Movement, our country has continued to make steps of improvement including, swearing in our nation’s first black president and the fact that black people and white people are now able to go to the same school.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Criminal Justice System Is Racist In 2010 the U.S. Sentencing Commission reported that African-Americans received 10% longer sentences than whites through the federal system for the same crimes (11 Facts About Racial Discrimination). The criminal justice system has created and perpetuated a racial hierarchy in the United States. Some Americans are unaware of mass incarceration numbers and racism that occurs in the criminal justice system. Also, African-Americans are criminalized and targeted because of their skin color. It is easy to see that the Criminal Justice System is racist and biased because of high minority incarceration rates, several instances of racial discrimination, and a lack of juries that include minority "peers."…

    • 1811 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays