The Effects Of Wrongful Crimes In The Criminal Justice System

Improved Essays
Effects of wrongful conviction are commonly underrepresented in the Criminal Justice System. According to the Innocence project (2014), more than 1,300 individuals in the United States that were convicted of crimes have been exonerated and cleared of all charges brought against them. Errors consist of misleading eyewitness testimony, confessions that are coerced, criminal investigators getting tunnel vision, and corruption of prosecutors. Of the many difficulties exonerates face compensation, due to the state, impacted against them is often understated. Many face difficulties with finding employment, healthcare, and housing. The weight of this falls on the shoulders of laws in many states that are guilty of illegal sanctions made by law enforcement, …show more content…
Abusing an innocent person’s right and conflicting punishment towards the family is a justice of error. Environmental and systemic factors affect the criminal justice system and, can be traced to Borchard principal who believes that factors such as how eyewitnesses make mistakes, confessions can be corrupt or coerced, forensic testing can be faulty, and prosecutors can be untrusting. According to Greer (2014), although an acquittal is usually an unlikely occurrence for even a defendant that is wrongfully convicted a plea bargain can often be utilized. Although it will still be a sentence that a defendant is objectively given it will result in less time incarcerated. State crimes contain two concepts with respect to wrongful convictions. The first concept is the violation of rights between the rigid structures of the law. Secondly Friedrich’s (2014) claims in reference to the abuses of power when correlated with the influence it impacts state crimes not only refer harm to the individual, but also society and agencies that influence actions and implied trust among …show more content…
The most horrific tragedy a life can endure is death, which a wrongful conviction can result in. Human inaccuracy can execute this action concurrently so can war which explains one aspect of how the state can impose wrongful convictions among defendants. An example of this can be the case of Ronald Cotton who was convicted in 1984 for the rape of Jennifer Thompson. (p.29) Cotton was sentenced for life based on eyewitness testimony. With advances of DNA evidence some years later Cotton was found to be innocent, and the real perpetrator was found and convicted. A case like this, although handled legally, due to DNA evidence not moving forward until 1989, the state operated appropriately. An example regarding the error of a state can be referred to the conviction of Farah Jama for rape. (p.30) Jama was incarcerated for 6 years, even with DNA evidence and an alibi stating his whereabouts. Upon appeal it was apparent that the DNA evidence that was introduced into the trial was corrupted leading to the exoneration of Jamal. Mistakes such as these signify the exclusion of the state checking credibility and significance of evidence that is discovered during a case, such as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Section A: Patrick Free was a suspect in the murder case of Adam Suopys in New Jersey. He was taken into custody at 5:18 p.m on 1/8/98 where he received relentless interrogation for seventeen hours straight. He was kept in a small room and was not offered any food or water throughout the duration of the interrogation which lasted over the entire night. He was questioned by up to four interrogators at the same time.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thin law is primarily based on the idea of procedural laws that make up a legal system that is meant to limit arbitrary power, whether it is tyrants or other legal figures. Thick law is substantive, that encompasses a much wider range of individualistic laws that protect human rights yet limit the power that a population as a whole has. Fuller’s theory on legality is congruent with thin law as he heavily emphasizes the 8 features that a legal system should encompass. The main features being clarity and constancy, which reside with a thinner rule of law; stating that laws should be concise, and citizens should have a clear view as to how to follow and conform to the law. Fuller discusses these key features as a relative control for the legal system to act upon, allowing judgments to be derived from these procedural laws giving a sense of rigidity and specificity.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ivic 2 Romeo Phillion: 31 Years Behind Bars "It was all fabrication, perjury, bias, promises and coercing. That 's how they built their case. There is not one piece of evidence that points at me; it all points the other way." – Romeo Phillion Miscarriages of justice, where an innocent individual is wrongfully convicted of a crime, were, until recently, thought to occur infrequently. Although the number of wrongful convictions is an unknown figure, it has been said to be approximately one to five percent of convictions in America each year, where one percent averages out to about 6000 cases (Anderson, Anderson & Marquis, 2001).…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison takes a lot away from a person, and to begin, the Billy Glaze case will show this. Billy Glaze is an example of an individual who was charged without any valid DNA evidence linking him to the crime he was accused of. First, Glaze was a good man who had always maintained his innocence. This man had then been charged with three life sentences for the murders of three…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful Conviction On the morning of August 10, 1984, Deborah Sykes was brutally stabbed, sexually assaulted, and eventually killed in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The man convicted for her murder was Darryl Hunt, a 19 year old boy that would go on to spend 20 years in prison for a crime he did not commit. Hunt was convicted based on eye-witness testimony and informants, but was later exonerated based on DNA evidence that matched a man that was caught just a few months after the murder took place. This case is an exemplar of the strength of DNA evidence and the fragility of eyewitness testimony.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Innocence Project was founded in 1992 by Barry Scheck and Peter Neufeld. They created the Innocence Project to help wrongfully accused people get out of jail. They looked at cases where people were wrongfully incarcerated and through DNA, try to help them regain their freedom that they deserve. Their mission statement is “to free the staggering number of innocent people who remain incarcerated, and to bring reform to the system responsible for their unjust imprisonment”. Since the Innocence Project Started, they have so far released 342 wrongfully committed people from jail who on average spent about 14 years in jail for a crime that they did not commit.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is also evidence supporting that there may be more innocent people who have admitted guilt in jail due to lack of DNA evidence. The lack of DNA evidence can help the prosecutors case in the event where an individual who admitted to the crime they have not committed wants to appeal his deal. By admitting to the crime, the court believes that this person has admitted to their wrong doing with no evidence to support the defenses appeal, most jury’s would say no innocent man would admit to something they did not…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1976, A. L. Guenther put forth the notion that our criminal justice system is “unfair, harsh, and biased,” as well as saying that we have a criminal processing system and not a criminal justice system. While these statements may have been made four decades ago, they still ring true today. I agree with Guenther’s comments, as our criminal justice system is unfair to the offenders they deal with, carries out harsh penalties on these members of society, and is biased to different groups over the history of America. Offenders are usually treated like statistics, not like members of society.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These cases show that confessions are not always prompted by internal knowledge or actual guilt, but are sometimes motivated by external influences. If they argue the money = innocence standpoint, use “bad lawyering” instead. The resources of the justice system are often stacked against poor defendants. Matters only become worse when a person is represented by an ineffective, incompetent or overburdened defense lawyer.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The court system has its flaws also regarding how even not guilty people who are arrested confess the guilt because of PLEA bargaining system.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unjust Convictions, it Could have Been You Have you ever felt like your parents have punished you unjustly, and you were mad because you couldn 't play with the other kids and it wasn 't even your fault? For some people this injustice is much worse, because instead of being grounded, they are spending their lives in prison for crimes that they didn 't even commit, some have even died without ever finding justice. Besides that is extremely difficult to prove someone 's innocence, although programs like The Innocence Project are fighting for these people; even if you accomplish such an ordeal how do you pay this people back, for the years they lost? How do you make it right?…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article A Shot to the Heart, by Stephanie Clifford, there is leading issue about wrongfully convicting an innocent person. The story that is discussed in the article is about a case known as the Potter murder. The Potter murder consisted of a group of men involved in robbing and murder at the Irene New Hope Grocery in New York. In the back of the Irene Grocery store was an illegal gambling den. On the evening of August 18th in the den of Irene’s Grocery two men burst through the doors waiving the gun telling the men gambling to get down.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Confirmation Bias Essay

    • 2410 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Confirmation Bias When an investigation for a case begins, the law enforcement is trying to gather the most evidence that will help in solving the case. This could include many things such as physical evidence or eyewitness testimonies. Sometimes making the legal system unfavorable at times for many reasons such as, evidence getting lost or destroyed or the eye witnesses not being able to remeber correctly. The public and the law enforcers are constantly looking for new ways to improve the criminal justice system as times goes on and change. This paper will help to understand some changes that can happen to improve confirmation bias and how to implement these changes into the criminal justice system.…

    • 2410 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are three factors that can lead someone to be wrongfully convicted: false confessions made by the innocent person, inaccurate systems used by the criminal justice system, and lack of DNA evidence. The first cause is false confession. A false confession is an admission of guilt in a crime in which the confessor…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past twenty years DNA evidence has come to light that has proven one hundred and fifty three people innocent of the crimes that they were put on death row for committing (Source D). This means that one hundred and fifty three people were almost murdered for crimes that they did not commit. The error that occurs in deciding whether or not a person should be put on death row or not is described in Source D as, “criminal-justice systems are flawed because they rely on human beings who can err through honest mistakes, greed, fraud, and other frailties of the flesh.” Human beings are not perfect and make many mistakes, yet they are trusted to make claims and decisions that are quite literally life or death. Source E pokes fun at this margin of error by presenting a cartoon, stating that less than a quarter of all death penalty cases have no error in them.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays