Urbanization In 19th Century Essay

Concerning the Industrial Revolution there was an increase in population and improved technology which led to rapid urbanization. This large urban growth in 19th century Western Europe was represented by issues such as social division and overcrowding among society, which were accompanied by opportunities such as advancements in science and better urban planning. As Europe veered from the Industrial Revolution to urbanization, we see how this later led to the formation of modern cities in Europe.
While cities were being poorly planned and constructed, citizens belonged to a number of different subclasses, the people of Europe, living in highly overcrowded and tightly compacted cities, became socially divided. As industry grew so did cities, …show more content…
Many of the diseases that arose during this time were resulting from the dirty conditions of society. The inhabitants of a city were exposed to awful, unsanitary conditions on a normal basis. Flowing down unpaved roads were open drains and sewers. Bathing conditions were not much better, in parts of Manchester, up to 200 people would share the same outhouse. Needless to say, these privies filled up very quickly and were rarely cleaned, causing the leaking and seeping of waste into underground cellars which furthered the unsanitary conditions of 19th century Western society. This poverty led to an endurance in the gap between the rich and the poor because while the poor got poorer and faced vile conditions, the rich continued to get richer and succeed in business. The rich classes also did not have to face heavy taxing compared to that of the poor classes. Economic specialization enabled society to produce more effectively and in the process created more social classes. This creation of more subclasses caused the elite and the poor to remain split. In the middle class, there were three