The Industrial Revolution In The Mid-18th Century

Improved Essays
Since mid-18th centuries, the Industrial Revolution started in Britain and later spread quickly toward other European countries and America. At the beginning, due to the discovery of America, it provided a lot of foods which satisfied the food problem of British. This resulted in the population growth and supplied many labour. In addition, coals and irons were found that lead the operation of machine became possible. These core factors coupled with other various element made the Industrial Revolution took place.

During the Industrial Revolution, numerous things in economy and society underwent a change. Firstly, in economy aspect, before the Industrial Revolution, the production mode was focus on the domestic system which meant people usually
…show more content…
Most of the middle class were merchant, they did business, had their own shop or factory. As the middle class already satisfied in the material life, they started to focus on the social and political issue. They concerned more on the social reform, as a result the fight for the Reform Bill in 1832 “which broadened the right to vote to many men of the middle class, but not to middle-class women. Ideas of thrift and hard work, a rigid morality, and cleanliness characterized middle-class culture.” At that time, the middle class women usually played an role of housewife, they owned by their husband or father. After the Industrial revolution, more and more women in middle class started to reflect themselves and worked as a professional and requested for the equal treatment between male and female. Regard to “The German Socialist Women’s Movement” written in 1909, it showed that women could participated in the political party, they could form an …show more content…
First, other than the rose of middle class, there was an increasing number of lower class which was also called the laboring class. The laboring class usually worked in the factory or did the lowest level’s job. During the development of the Industrial Revolution, they suffered a lot of unequal treatment and their living environment were the worst. At this period, factories usually had a less regulation by imposed the government as it was still not well-developed and the factories’ owner wanted to maximize the profit the lower the cost therefore generally the workers in the factories were treated very bad. The long working hours led to the insufficient resting time of the workers, therefore they usually slept shortly, but they still paid at low wages. In addition, the workers worked in a danger environment, the incidents happened in the factories were heard often. The workers could choose not works in these kinds of factories and went to a factory that provided a safer and more comfortable environment but the wages would be even less than the general factories. For the purpose of paying the daily expense, many of the workers actually did not have choice and just worked in the factories that had long working hours and unsafety

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain during the 1760’s where machines were built to create products from the vast resources. Due to Great Britain having an agricultural empire, they had access to more crops. Effects were labor, wealth, and pollution. Although the Industrial Revolution led to progression in global technology, it also caused a demand of labor and money, leading to abusive working conditions meaning that ultimately, it was a period of depression and struggle. Construction of cotton factories gave workers jobs, but the working conditions of the factories were not very favorable.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Workers went from the domestic system to working in factories. The upper classes who owned these factories then hired people to manage their factories, this lead to many people leaving their homes in the countryside and moving into the city. As a result, the middle class was created. This is important because these new changes created a pressure for politicians to change British politics, as the middle…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As factories moved from rural to urban areas and the cottage industry changed over to an industrial industry, conditions of factory workers began to evolve. Workers had to show up everyday and work long, tiresome…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Industrial Revolution was started in Great Britain during the mid-1700’s. The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain because they had many factors to help them. The Industrial Revolution was at first negative on the people working in the factories, but then got better as the government got involved. The Industrial Revolution had both negative and positive effects on the worker during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution in the beginning was not a pleasant time for the workers in the new factories.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrialization Dbq

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The middle class lived in the city where all production was happening and where the working class lived. Living in the city was very unsanitary by causing health problems from the pollution and their home because the city would “ continue to dump sewage into nearby bodies of water” (Faragher and Buhle 542), which ended up in people's indoor plumbing. The way the middle class solved their problems is by creating the Sherman Antitrust Act that allowed free competition in business and an illegal act to monopolize in dealing. The middle class also moved from the city to the suburbs where they were far from the noise and had privacy. Although it was a far drive for the people who…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrial Revolution Dbq

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution in Europe was a major shift in economy for higher demands in industrials. The Revolution first started because of the increase in population and the rapid growth in technology. Machines were replacing man’s hands which left many without jobs. This movement then forced people to work in the factories. The issue with that was there were not enough skilled workers to meet demands.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Many workers would get hurt in the workplace and that was another reason that people are getting sick because of infection. Workers were also worried because they have to send their kids into work because they're not making enough money and with that comes more injury. The kids were used to go into the coal and silver mines because they were small and could fit better. They were paid as little as possible even less than the adults even though they had more life ending jobs. The workers would work through their injury because…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They typically had slaves and indentured servants, but they also had to obey the class above them and eventually they began to disagree with what the elites were doing and unrest started within their class as well. Life for the middle class was much better than the poor, but they still had to struggle with what??? The middle class had worked hard for what they had and they wanted to be free from the rule of Britain and what they did not like was how friendly the British were with the Indians and this caused Nathanial Bacon to take up a revolt for the…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With industrialization, factories had a clear line of authority between the workers and the managers. Above the managers were the owners who reaped all the money produced by the factory at the cost of meager wages for the workers. Disparity in incomes led to a development of an upper, middle, and lower class. In the pre-industrial agricultural society, the upper class was not as defined and whether a middle class existed or not is disputable. Immigrants were primarily sought out as workers since they were easier to manipulate in terms of payment and since more children and women became hired, less money had to be paid to the workers in general.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education was the only key that was able to transform working class families into middle class families but like all things education required money and often money that working class families didn’t have. Education required families to sacrifice their basic needs for their children's future, naturally higher classes are able to give their offspring better education. The middle class girls all went to private schools sure they are taught domestic skills such as sewing,…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this essay to determine if the technological, economic and social development trigger the movement of people around the world. By researching the technological advancements of industrial revolution and how it impact on Britain by economically and socially, to prove that the hypothesis is incorrect. During the industrial Revolution there were significant modifications and developments, which played a great role not only on Britain but different countries around the world. Accordingly to the article about the population growth and Movement in the Industrial Revolution by Robert Wilde prove that there was a massive modifications and impact during that periods of time.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Second Industrial Revolution was a period of fast industrialization from 1870 to the beginning of World War 1. It is also referenced as the Technological Revolution because Of the improvements in manufacturing and technology allowed for the widespread choices of existing technological systems such as telegraph and railroad networks, gas and water supply, and sewage systems, which had earlier been available to very few cities. Working in new industrial cities had an effect on people’s lives outside of the factories as well. Workers moved from the country to the city.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Class System

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stearns (2001) found “the nineteenth century was the ‘bourgeois century,’ the age of the middle class, the age of commerce and the pursuit of wealth,” (p. 207). Additionally, the middle class gained some power and influence in the economy. Stearns (2001) found the…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    At the time, the basic living standard of the people were changing, and traditional families were disappearing. In the place of traditional families, the noble and wealthy classes were arising. These wealthy classes make up what was called the Upper Class. The Aristocrats, Nobles, Dukes, and other prosperous families employed in the courts made up the Upper Class. As they were wealthy, the people of the Upper Class had authority and exceptional living conditions.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The workers were treated very poorly, periodic unemployment and poor working…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays