Why Did The Fall Of The Roman Empire

Improved Essays
The demise of Theodosius the Great in 395 C.E. denoted a memorable defining moment in the Roman history. The Roman Empire was split into two, now perceived as the Western and Eastern Empire. There were numerous events as to why the West Empire fell while the East Empire survived in the fifth century.
Prior to the division of the two Empire 's, there was one Republic where all matters were taken care of. The Empire continued to flourish equally, but that all changed when the senate became too damaged. Diocletian, who was emperor at the time, made a decision to fix this conflict when signs of internal and external forces risen, compelling him to break the two sides apart. Emperor Theodosius died, about sixty years after the founding of Constantinople, leaving his two sons to inherit the two empires. Arcadius, the eldest son, took Constantinople for his capital and ruled over the Eastern Empire while Honorius, who was just a child of eleven years old, became the ruler of the Western Empire, with Rome as his capital.1 The expression, “united we stand, divided we fall” especially applied
…show more content…
In 376, the Visigoths were allowed into the Eastern Empire to escape the Huns. When the Roman authorities failed to effectively take care for these migrants, the Visigoths revolted and destroyed an entire Roman army and Emperor Valens at the battle of Adrianople in 378. The Visigoths’ king, Alaric, wanted the Roman titles and lands for himself. The people of Visigoths took this opportunity to cause uproar not soon after Theodosius I died. A pandemonium broke out as the Visigoths surged into Italy and established their power. After this event, many other tribes started to do the same. Once a tribe was in the empire they would begin to loot and take whatever they wanted, demolishing the empire 's economy.4 The Visigoths, Vandals, Saxons, Huns, and Franks, now had control over many parts of Western

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    DBQ Re-Do The Western Roman Empire fell in around 100-500 C.E. The fall of the Western Roman Empire was a large historical event. There were many contributing factors to this fall. In the next paragraphs those reasons will be explained.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the classical age, empires and dynasties conquered many large territories. These empires and dynasties included the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty. In a result of expanding their territories, the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty had wealth and power. All goods must come to an end, as these empires and dynasties suffered a disastrous collapse. The collapse of the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty were more similar than different because their collapse were caused by internal problems within the government and their lack of beliefs in their leaders.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fall of one of the largest empires in the world was tragic to the people who lived there. Rome was so powerful and great, no one thought that they would ever lead into a great decline, that would end the empire. Rome was feared and strong, how could Rome fall so quickly without warning? This happened because the empire grew too quickly, their army became weak, and they never had a stable government. When Rome was at its highest peak in population and size, the borders became too hard to maintain.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Now Constantanius ruled the west and Galerius ruled the east. Constantantanius appointed Maximinus as his Caesar and in the east Flavius Valerius was Galerius’s Caesar. After Constantanius died of Leukemia many thought that Constantine would become emperor, but Severus was promoted to the position. So, the current situation was this; Severus is Augustus in the west and in the east Galerius ruled with Flavius Valerius as his Caesar. These arrangements did not last though because through a slight civil war, secret killings, betrayal, and a battle to decide it all in 312 C.E. Constantine 1 defeated all rivals to western Rome’s throne and he the famous Constantine…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Diocletian’s reign ended in 315 AD, there was a fight for imperial power over the Roman Empire. Diocletian had created a tetrarchy, but now the men fighting for the imperial office wanted to have sole power of the empire instead of having other men rule with him. Constantine the Great and Maxentius would turn out to be the main attackers for the position. Maxentius had power over Italy from defeating Galerius, and Constantine had control over the upper Roman Empire of Gaul and Britain. Unfortunately, Constantine was the brother-in-law of Maxentius, but this did not stop them from being top enemies during the civil war for power.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fall Of Rome Why did Rome Fall? The Roman Empire was the most powerful Empire, although it did have its downside. Rome was founded in 700 BCE, but the Roman Empire began around 750 BCE as an unremarkable settlement. By 200 BCE the Greek Empire was weakening and Rome was turning into a giant. Rome goes through a fall this was caused some of these reasons include, the soldiers abandoning their armor, the economic corruption, and disease/disasters.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did the Roman Empires fall? The Han, Roman and Gupta empires fell because of the nomadic invaders, diseases and failing government. The Han empire fell because of both internal and external reasons.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why The Roman Empire Fell

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Romans, fearing the Goths would sack and destroy their land and territory. Although they were extremely successful in the eastern half of Rome, they were defeated in the western half (pg.32), allowing Goths to invade, which let them destroy and sack Roman territory. Later in the Roman empire’s lifetime, the barbarians took over. “Unfortunately, for Rome, most of these rulers were too busy fighting… to protect the empire. In 476, a barbarian general overthrew the last emperor and named himself the king of Italy.”…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Northmen , Anglo-Saxons, Vandals, Franks, Huns, and Visigoths were some of the barbarians that were attacking the empire. 2. This was not a unified attack, the map shows that the barbarians attacked from all sides. For example the Northmen attack from the north and going down.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The death of emperor affected negatively to Rome. They were invaded by barbarians and allowed the empire to crumble due to…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fall Of Rome Dbq Essay

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Roman Empire was a great and powerful force that influenced many other civilizations after it fell, but before and leading up to its decline it faced many problems. The Empire fell due to the cause of internal and external problems: unstable economics, weakened political and government structure, and ineffective military. These problems show that In document 1, it states that inside the empire the few citizens believed that “the old civilization was worth saving [anymore].” The Roman’s did not feel the pride or morale that they did earlier in the empire, and as they were slowly “excluded from political responsibilities” it led to social inequality and when they could no longer protect themselves there was no chance to rebuild from the…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rome, the world’s strongest ancient empire, known for its great architectural beauty its strong leaders,and its military tactics and secrets that we still use today in our military. but the problem was behind the scenes of what we know, Rome has been internally weak and after all the great leaders it fell into the hands of the weak who could not control the city and this was the start of the great city’s downfall. Some believe that the fall of Rome was due to the splitting of the empire and, this all happened under the rule of Emperor Diocletian. He believed that there was too much area to govern under one body, at this time the Roman Empire stretched from the British Isles and into Africa.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The westward sweep of Atilla the Hun from Eurasia caused mass migration of barbarian tribes into the outskirts of the Empire. Given the Western Empire’s economic downturn it’s armies were already sparse and weak and the continuos barrage of barbarian hordes along the borders depleted them further until they were virtually defenceless. So once barbarian tribes in the North and East discovered this fact they took their chance to pounce and so swept through and reconquered territory from the Romans. Rome was sacked twice in the space of three decades the final one leading to the virtual destruction of the West Empire by Odacer a Germanic King. In 475 A.D the Western Empire was completely reconquered by barbarian tribes.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Little resistance faced Attila and his army and they eventually led to western half of the empire destroyed. The end of imperial authority occurred after general Odoacer removed the last empire in Rome, Romulus Augustulus. Nomadic people built states succeeding the fall of the Roman empire. China went a different route, and after a chaotic state three kingdoms were…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fall of the seemingly all-powerful Roman Empire has been blamed on a tremendously long list of mistakes and events that are still heavily debated in today’s society; some examples of the these events include the invasions of various barbaric tribes into Rome, the economic decline and overspending of Roman society, the splitting of the empire into the East and the West, and even the rise of Christianity. While all of these causes likely contributed to the overall downfall of Rome, one in particular stands out—the copious invasions of growing barbarian tribes into Roman territory. The Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns are only a few examples of the plentiful number of barbaric factions that had a hand in Rome’s devastating collapse (Andrews).…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics