Largely perpetuated by McCarthyism, homosexuals were targeted by police force and government agencies throughout the fifties and sixties as they were seen as a threat to national safety and American culture. Despite their persecution, in several large cities an active gay and lesbian social scene rose even as states outlawed the gathering of and sale of alcohol to homosexuals, forcing many gay bars and nightclubs to operate in secrecy. During these early years, the ‘homophile’ movement was used to describe the gay rights movement in order to focus on the emotional aspect of same-sex partnerships instead of the sexual aspect. In this manner, the movement hoped to blend in with society. The first homophile organization, The Mattachine Society, was founded in 1950 in Los Angeles by a small group of men including Harry Hay, considered to be the father of the modern gay rights movement.…
This was part of a larger event known as the Holocaust, initiated by Hitler and his Nazi political party, which was the mass murder of Jewish people, LGBTQ people, Roma people, Polish people, Slavic people, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and other members of the political opposition. Hitler’s goal was to ‘purify the human race,’ and he vowed to eliminate anyone who was not his standard for the perfect human. Consequently,…
Hi Benjamin. Your post is very sweet and straight to the point, yet it holds good opinions. I agree that there are different degrees of anti-Semitism; because some people may not show and express as much hatred towards Jews as others, and as you stated, some could possibly even reach the degree of killing Jews, similar to what Hitler did in the 1930’s. Although, I am hoping it never reaches to the extent of Hitler’s concentration camps. Referring to your second paragraph, I believe hatred towards others is taught, and not born within oneself, so I can see how it can be passed down through generations and therefore, expanding through the world.…
Under Nazi regime, the homosexual population would receive persecution ranging from the termination of homosexual organizations to being placed in concentration camps with other “inferior” people. This was due to the fact that “the Nazis believed that male homosexuals were weak, effeminate men who could not fight for the German nation” (Website 1). In fact, the Nazis believed that homosexual men were less likely to produce children and therefore would not contribute to the creation of a superior German race. The Nazis saw this as a racial danger, as they felt that it was necessary to have a higher birthrate than non-Aryan races in order to gain superiority. Henceforth, the persecution of Germany’s homosexual population began.…
The term “degenerate” was coined during the Third Reich as a way to describe the physically, mentally, or socially unfit within Nazi Germany. The prime example of that comes to one’s mind is the exclusion and attempted extermination of the Jews during Hitler’s reign. Exclusion within Germany is not solely limited to members of the Jewish faith however. While it is true that the Jews were the most ostracized group during the Third Reich other so called “degenerates” such as the Sinti and Romas, homosexuals, physically and mentally handicapped were all persecuted alongside any other “asocial” Germans who did not conform to the new Nazi German Volk. In this paper I will delve into the ostracized groups and describe why they were persecuted and…
There a several procedures of disappearing Homosexual bodies. Governments can use political agency to label and separate communities, terms can be created to divide and shame people and even medical practices can be used to enact fear in individuals. In order to learn more about these methods, I’ll use the “Invention of Heterosexuality” by Johnathan Katz, “Scientific Racism and the Emergence of the Homosexual Body” by Siobhan Somerville, “DISABILITY, SEX RADICALISM, AND POLITICAL AGENCY” by Abby Wilkerson, and “Methodologies” by Dean Spade to draw together key ways. The distinction of Heterosexual and Homosexual bodies are important in the disappearing of gender non-conforming, queer and trans people because without it, there would be no difference…
One of the last groups he targeted were homosexuals because they were seen as a threat to Germany's society and future. During the Holocaust many groups did not fit into Hitler's idea of a perfect society, and some of those groups were the Roma's, the handicapped, and homosexuals. Reinhard Heydrich planned on deporting around 30,000…
Black Homosexuality in the 1930s During the 1920, a reform took place in Harlem. Afro Americans owned 60% of the businesses, jazz music was a new and popular genre of music, and it was a time of national innovation. This period was called the Harlem Renaissance. Harlem was and still is the city with the most concentrated population of black people.…
People of these races plus more, were sent to concentration camps and brutally worked until they were incapable of doing so. This all happened because Hitler was intolerant toward the Jews, Polish, and homosexuals. Another example of intolerance is back in the 1960s with the Ku Klux…
Many people have their own personal views and opinions on homosexuality. In the book Doing Ethics it shows the conventionalist’s and liberal’s views on homosexuality. “The conventionalist denounces it as abnormal, unnatural, harmful, or dangerous. It is always and everywhere wrong. The liberal sees no morally relevant difference between heterosexual and homosexual sex.…
In 1935, Hitler also set up the Nuremberg Laws which institutionalized the racial prejudices into Nazi ideology. The laws excluded Jews from German citizenship and prohibited them from marrying or any relations to the people of German blood. Hitler did not just target Jews but also gypsies, Poles, Slavs, handicapped, homosexuals, and communists and socialists. He carefully chose who he was going to target, by using the preexisting prejudices that the German people already…
After a worldwide depression, Germany was left with nowhere to turn and looking for someone to blame. The people of Germany looked to Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party, to pick up the pieces and rebuild their nation. Because Hitler was such an influential speaker, he easily influenced the country with his personal views on the Jews, and found his entrance to his rise as dictator. Antisemitism is a term created soon after World War II, referring to the prejudice and hatred of Jews. Hitler’s Mein Kampf was a book he wrote portraying his ideas that the Jews were dangerous people that posed a threat to someday destroying Germany.…
An article analyses of Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal? Adams, Henry E.; Wright, Lester W.; Lohr, Bethany A. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105(3), Aug 1996, 440-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.105.3.440 I. Introduction The main issue that was investigated by Henry E. Adams, Lester W. Wright, Jr., and Bethany A. Lohr was to examine how heterosexual men who self -disclosed as objectors to homosexual individuals physically responded to same-sex arousal; there was also an examination as to whether those same heterosexuals exhibited higher aggression (Adams, Wright, & Lohr, 1996). The basis for any good study is built upon the previous research that have set the groundwork to establish merit for the work being studied.…
Nazi Holocaust and The Anomie Perspective Introduction Anomie is a state of lawlessness, a lack of legal norms. The foundation for the theory of anomie, used to explain the causes of crime, is the result of Emile Durkheim's research. He believed that social behavior that deviates from the norm and crime is quite normal phenomena. If society does not have such behavior, then it is controlled to an abnormal limit.…
As with many children of Asian immigrants, I am often at odds with the culture and heritage that I was exposed to on a daily basis due to being primarily raised by my mother. Although my mother, who emigrated from Vietnam to America, was always insistent that I "[knew] where [I'm] from" and that I must "not bring shame to the family. " In Asian cultures there are many long-standing social constructs that are still perpetuated despite the world changing around them. One of those social constructs is, unfortunately, the normalized disdain for homosexuality.…