Difference Between Ethical Theory And Deontology

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1. Deontology is driven by the duty and righteousness of an action alone rather than the consequences. Deontologists argue that “morality is a matter of duty” (Lacewing 1) and the ethical theory can often be described as “duty-based” or “obligation-based” due to the fact that we are driven by the moral duty to do right based on a moral norm (Turner 7). This ethical theory argues the consequence or justification is irrelevant and determines an action to be right or wrong based on the action itself alone. Deontology differs from its opposing ethical theory Consequentialism, by stating that “right takes priority over good” (____). The thought trolley experiment dilemma, debates would you kill one to save five is an example of consequentialism …show more content…
The law provides the right to privacy of information, confidentiality, and security of their private information (Erickson 1). The prima facie principle of privacy regarding autonomy, states that we have the ability to make our own decisions and professionals respect for autonomy encompasses any and all affected. This principle parallels Kant’s Categorical Imperative postulate “treating others as ends in themselves and never as merely means” (book.) Patients have their own rational wills and contain the ability to make their own free decisions autonomously. The prima facie principles require healthcare professions to obtain verbal consent before consulting patients and advising/prescribing treatments. Medical confidentiality is another factor that requires respect for patient’s autonomy, and is covered by the HIPAA law by refraining from disclosing any information discussed, charted between patient and physician or between healthcare professionals. (Nass 2) Confidentiality differs from privacy by preventing the disclosure of patient information unless authorized by the patient themself, or in the case of transfer of care where the information is required to continue …show more content…
Security comes from privacy. A professional fulfilling the confidentiality rules will enforce appropriate restriction of private information as well as enforce security measures in order to maintain that privacy. When privacy is being violated for security purposes, loss of trust.
In conclusion,

Citations
Lacewing, Michael . “Kant’s deontological ethics.” A Level Philosophy, Routeledge Taylor & Francis Group, www.alevelphilosophy.co.uk/.
Turner, Joshua. “Consequentialism.” Philosophy 108 Professional Ethics. Utica College, Utica
New York. September 26th, 2017. Lecture.
Nass, Sharyl J. “The Value and Importance of Health Information Privacy.” Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule: Enhancing Privacy, Improving Health Through Research., U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1 Jan. 1970, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK9579/.
Erickson, J., Millar, S. (May 31, 2005). "Caring for Patients While Respecting Their Privacy: Renewing Our Commitment". OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. 10 No. 2, Manuscript

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