Canadian Correctional System Analysis

Superior Essays
Within the spectrum of today’s society, there are vast inequalities existing throughout various groups, religions, and cultures. It is essential to take time to analyze issues within the Canadian Correctional system, which enable society to move away from the concept of social justice. The ideology behind the concept of social justice, is one of great complexity; however, there are numerous avenues in which social justice can be defined. One of those avenues defines social justice as the ethical distribution of social benefits, and burdens between individuals within society (North, 2006). Unfortunately, in many cases within the Canadian Correctional system, there are examples of how offenders have been exposed to exponential amounts of inequality. …show more content…
On the surface, society appears to give individuals a foundation, in regards to protection, through equal access to liberties, rights, and opportunities, which includes taking care of vulnerable members of society (Personal Communication, A. Eyjolfson, n.d.). Offenders within the Canadian Correctional system, are the vulnerable members of society. These individuals are thrown through a system that inflicts immense punitive measures associated to a crime committed, rather than focusing on rehabilitating offenders to reduce recidivism. Furthermore, hindering their ability to become productive members of society (Personal Communication, A. Eyjolfson, n.d.). this provides the notion of moving further away from achieving social justice, as society allows for the dehumanization of offenders, which in many cases leads to death in custody. The Office of the Correctional Investigator (2016) states the leading cause of mortality in prisons is natural causes; however, there is little engagement in trying to understand the underlying causes of mortality that are not associated with natural causes. Furthermore, stating the Correctional Service of Canada’s accountability and responsiveness to deaths of individuals in custody is an issue that is becoming more and more prevalent, as it does not meet the standards of preventative …show more content…
Marginalization of individuals leads to an increased risk of relapsing, even if the offender is enrolled in rehabilitative programing (Drug Policy Alliance, 2009). The issue itself is the sanctions courts impose on those who battle with substance abuse. Even a short sentence can hinder one’s ability to prosper, thus falling into relapse (Drug Policy Alliance, 2009). From the social justice perspective, this moves us further away from achievement. This ideology the public has of offenders had vastly lead to these outcomes; therefore, individuals who are going through the justice system on continue to be exposed to vast inequalities, due to these policies and procedures. For individuals who suffer from addiction to receive beneficial help, sanctions for substance abuse should be removed all together, as incarceration will lead to further incarcerations for similar offences (Drug Policy Alliance, 2009). The implications of incarceration are immense for individuals. Societies can be beneficial to individuals, and they can be harmful as well; “Prison data has shown us that more unequal societies are more punitive.” (Wilkinson & Pickett, 2010, p. 150). The approach Canadian Corrections should implement is one of a more rehabilitative outlook, so there is equal opportunity for individuals to prosper. The more punitive in nature society gets, the more the philosophy of living in a just, equal world, are

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Within the Canadian criminal justice system offenders are often placed back into the community under the supervision of probation officers, as an alternative to incarceration (Griffiths & Murdock, 2014, p. 68). Imposed as a sentence by the Criminal Court judge, in a number of different ways and under different circumstances, probation is the most commonly used strategy for this type of supervision (Griffiths & Murdock, 2014, p. 92). When sentenced to probation, a criminal offender is placed under supervision in the community for a set amount of time up to three years, and is required to follow any general and specific conditions outlined by the court (Griffiths & Murdock, 2014, p. 69). Key to the success of correctional interventions include…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Drug Court Model

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This paper written by Amanda B. Cissner and Michael Rempel, discusses what the drug courts are, a brief explanation when and how the drug courts got started, how do they work, and what do they do for the people who are given the treatment for their dug usage problems. In this review paper I’m going to explain what those points are and what do they mean to me in my own words. Drug courts was introduced in 1989 in Miami, it launched dramatic shift in how the court system responds to the criminal behavior of drug addicted defendants, by combining treatment with close supervision, the drug court model offered new alternative to the unproductive and costly cycle of addiction crime, and incarceration. In other ways it seems like they’re going to…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bruce Alexander’s essay “Reframing Canada’s ‘Drug Problem’”, discusses the ever-growing epidemic of substance addiction plaguing Vancouver’s streets. In this paper, Alexander encourages readers to re-evaluate classic drug intervention methods: criminal prosecution, medical or psychological treatment, and “harm reduction” techniques, as they focus on fixing the addicts rather than fixing the true origin of their substance abuse problems. Ultimately, Alexander argues that people’s “dislocation” from their lives (meaning their lack of identification with their traditional culture and with people that surround them), is the very root of drug addiction. He goes on to suggest that this “dislocation” is a result of Canada’s selfish market and economy…

    • 1252 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harsh minimum sentencing practices around drug offences exist because of the Reagan administration’s rhetoric that blamed drugs as the primary cause of violent crime in the US during the 1980s. Prior to Reagan’s “War on Drugs” era, drug crime in the US was relatively minor, however, beginning in 1980, the number of prisoners in jail for drug related offences skyrocketed. While there were just 41,100 of these prisoners in 1980, by 2010 that number had tripled, an increase of 1,100%. One of the biggest reasons for this seemingly outrageous increase is mandatory minimums, a system devised to enact harsher sentences for first time offenders, with the goal of making them reluctant to commit the same crime again. In her book, The New Jim Crow, professor…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandatory Minimums

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence “at the most intense levels of drug use, drugs and crime are directly and highly correlated and serious drug use can amplify and perpetuate preexisting criminal activity”. Taking this into consideration, it is not hard to understand why so many people are in support of more severe sentences in response to drug related crimes. While the effectiveness of the use of mandatory minimums to reduce drug related crimes is questionable, supporters of mandatory minimums make some compelling arguments that apply to all mandatory minimums not just those set on drug…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It seems that within our society it is easier to lock someone up for their substance use disorder rather than helping them to overcome it. Essentially what we are doing is locking up the issue itself. In a study conducted in Spain it showed that individuals who were given mandatory community treatment rather than incarceration had decreased rates of recidivism (Garcia-Jiménez, Godoy-Fernandez, Llor-Esteban, and Ruiz-Hernández, 2014). Scientific studies have shown that treatment programs help drug abusers change attitudes, beliefs, and how they behave; more importantly it helps prevent relapse. Studies have also shown that after treatment an individual changes their lives completely; they do not have substance use disorder nor do they conduct in criminal activity that would result in incarceration (NIH,…

    • 1816 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of treating this as a criminal issue, we should follow the example of countries like Portugal and Uruguay, who have been successful in their approach to treating drug-use and addiction as a health problem. By actually treating people as opposed to criminalizing them, we could decrease government spending on prisons and instead use the resources for…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many years throughout history, much debate and controversy has been sparked with respect to Canada’s correctional system and criminal justice system. Canada’s criminal justice system has thrived/strived to work as a consolidated unified entity aimed at reducing, maintaining, and preventing crime and criminal activity. However, great controversy remains as to whether or not Canada’s criminal justice system is effective. It can be argued, for example, that Canada’s system of criminal justice is aimed at striving to achieve and meet specified goals, entities, or principles. In terms of sentencing a criminal offender, for example, sentencing can either be based on the principles of crime control or due process.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s Canadian society, people are certain that the Criminal justice system with their almighty position and power has the responsibility to protect and serve the community. That being said, the fundamental purpose of the creation of criminal law is to maintain order within society and punish those who deviate beyond the social and legal norms (Robinson & Cahill, 2005). The idea of an innocent individual being wrongfully convicted of a criminal act committed by another person is astounding. The sole purpose of the system is to restrain those who are deemed deviant or mischiefs and are to be held accountable for their actions through the criminal justice system. Therefore, not to restrain the freedom of the individuals who are innocent.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Blue Lens

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nonetheless, in many countries, and more specifically, in the United States, substance addiction and abuse is seen as a public health problem and legal issue, and not as a disease. There is a great necessity for the government to have a better, more balanced approach toward this social problem. A change in the current policies and attitudes will help in the prevention and treatment of these types of mental disorders. Furthermore, by exploring alternative avenues toward the issue of substance abuse and addiction, the government will also assist addicts in their recovery process, and will search for reforms to the criminal justice system. By doing so, the vicious circle created by mental health, substance abuse, criminal behavior, jail, release, and recidivism, may be broken for once and for all.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the following paper you will see the correlations between the three major components of the Canadian criminal justice system. First we must examine each of the components of the criminal justice system alone before we get to understand how they overlap together. First of all, there is the police, the courts and the corrections. The police are the law enforcers and maintainers of order throughout Canada. There are three levels of policing in Canada; municipal, provincial and federal, there are some circumstances that they work together to accomplish a common goal.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the semester, we have repeatedly discussed statistics regarding current crime and incarceration rates. In comparison to previous rates, from earlier decades, it is clear that society’s viewpoint on crime has changed significantly. Beginning in the early 1970s, the United States initiated a more punitive criminal justice system (1). In The Punishment Imperative, authors Todd R. Clear and Natasha A. Frost created a concept for the reasoning behind this mass incarceration. Referred to as the “Punishment Imperative,” its basis for reasoning focused on the symbolic image that crime held in society; meaning, as crime rates grew, the societal fear for basic safety began to emerge.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With almost half of all incarcerated people in prisons being drug offenders, this policy would have a huge impact. It has been found that treatment through rehabilitation is far more effective in stopping recidivism and drug use than traditional prison sentencing2. In Portugal, a similar policy has been enacted since 2001, absolute drug use has declined, as well as drug-related mortalities…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Correctional Ideology

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “The correctional ideology refers to a body of ideas and practices that pertain to the processing of offenders, as determined by law.” There are three main correctional ideologies: punishment, rehabilitation, and prevention. Throughout history, these have been the methods used to deal with offenders. The make-up of these ideologies connects to the public’s opinion of the criminals. Whether society has chosen an “eye for an eye,” a more humane standard, or a hope to prevent crime, these ideologies have no doubt changed throughout time to accommodate the public’s needs.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last 40 years, incarceration in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. We have the highest incarceration rate in the world; we hold 5% of the world’s population, but house 25% of the world’s prisoners (Kelly 2015). The use of incarceration has gradually become a more acceptable and more used form of punishment. As a result, our prison population is overflowing with offenders ranging from petty theft criminals to violent offenders. As cited in the textbook, purposes of our justice system should be retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, (Clear, Reisig, & Cole 2016, p.72-73) but we focus far too much on punishment first and rehabilitation second, if ever.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays