The Cause Of Birth Defects In Children

The modern world we live in continues to evolve and as time progresses it becomes more advanced. Since the evolution of society there has been an increase in knowledge about diseases, conditions, and disorders that affects the birth of a child. Each birth defect exemplifies how compound the human body actually is. Birth defects are highly common, costly, and contain serious conditions. These conditions affect one in every thirty-three babies born in the United States each year. Birth defects are classified as physical or biochemical abnormalities that are present at birth which may be inherited or become the result of an environmental influence. While in their mother’s womb, some babies may have problems with their organs regarding how …show more content…
Heart defects and disorders are the most prevalent type of anatomic defect. Defects can be a outcome of genetics, lifestyle day-to-day choices and lifestyle behaviors, use of particular medicines or a great combination of these factors. However, the rigorous causes of certain birth defects are often unknown. Genetics are a cause of birth defects. The mother and or father may carry on genetic malfunctions to their baby. The abnormalities occur when a gene becomes distort due to a certain change. In other cases the gene may be absent. These problem can also happen in the midst of conceiving and often can not be avoided nor prevented. A specific defect or disorder may be complement of family history of one or both of the parents. The whys and wherefores of some birth defects can be very intricate or a very slim chance to identify. Specific behaviors highly enhance the chances of birth defects. These contain using drugs, smoking, and drinking alcohol while conceiving. Other constituents, such as exposure to toxic chemicals or viruses, also raise risk. All expecting women have some risk of birthing a child with a birth defect or disorder. Birth risk may increase under certain conditions as family history of birth defects or genetic disorders, illegal drug use, the consumption of alcohol, or smoking during pregnancy. Women with precedence medical conditions such as cystic fibrosis or diabetes, are also at more advanced risk for having a child with a birth defect. There are over 4,000 types of known birth defects. They are commonly ranked as structural or functional/developmental. Structural defects are when a specific body part is missing or malformed. The most prevalent types of structural defects are cleft lip, heart defects, cleft foot and spina