Cost Benefit Analysis Paper

Improved Essays
The “Benefit of Cost-Benefit Analysis Organizations large or small all strive to be successful through fostering a culture of great people, great processes, great products, and great results. Typically, three main functions play into an organization, marketing, operations, and financial accountability. Operations managers and finance managers play critical roles in the success of an organization as they handle the forecasting of goods, services, and provide valuable information for determining capital budget expenditures. Current and future projects for organizations are under constant scrutiny by this team to ensure the expected cash in-flows and out-flows stay within the forecast. One critical process management must take into …show more content…
The CBA finds, quantifies, and adds all the positive benefits and finds, quantifies, and subtracts all the negative costs (John Reh, 2014). Obviously, this is a simple and general way of defining what organizations deem as an extremely important part of the capital budgeting process. The three primary tools of CBA are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). Starting with NPV, organizations determine the present value of all future cash flows (in and out) from the proposed project and add them together. Surbhi (2015) stated NPV shows the actual benefit received over and above from the investment made in the particular project for the time and risk. Here, one rule of thumb is followed, accept the project with positive NPV and reject the project with negative …show more content…
We have learned about the three primary tools of CBA which include NPV, IRR, and PP. Organizations should always look at each proposed project from all three perspectives to get the best and most accurate data before the final decisions are made. Operations managers are vital to the success of the organization and provide key information through forecasting, working with finance, and being involved in the capital budgeting process. One thing is for sure, effective evaluation and management of projects and cost comparisons is critical for organizations to make the right investment

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Employee Ultima Report

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This is determined by dividing the value of work by the actual costs that it took to earn the value. The ability to actually forecast cost performance allows the project to reduce financial risk. Schedule performance This is the index of total original authorized investment versus total final project duration Measuring performance and progress is also fundamental to professional PM.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Intangible measurements include customer opinions of the program and their satisfaction with their rewards. Increased customer loyalty will also indicate project success. Factors that influence project success depend on the amount of time spent on the project and budget allocated for the project. Attracting new customers is also a secondary goal and can be measured by the increase in customer loyalty accounts. Ultimately, the project’s success will be measured by the return on investment which is the profit is made after the project’s cost has been paid.…

    • 3948 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    Npv Profile Case Study

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This concept builds on NPV by involving discounted payback method, discounted payback index, and marginal growth rate. The factors that are captured in this model are the long-term benefit to shareholders, time spent on the project, and the associated risk. When investing in a project its is important to know when the organization will realize its gain/profit and how long it will take to do so. Knowing these variables will give clues to weather the investment is the right decision to make. The longer the project the greater the risk.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cost Benefit Analysis

    • 1774 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In a cost-benefit analysis the organization identifies what functions and EMR must contain; as well as functions the organization would like it to include. Then each function is…

    • 1774 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    E. Effectiveness of Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Portfolio Analysis in Developing an Adaptive Strategy The BCG analysis would provide an effective portfolio for developing an adaptive strategy for a healthcare organization because it is useful in pinpointing the four categories of services the healthcare organization delivers as those producing cash and those that do not require much investment, for instance, heart surgery. Moreover, the services that provide the cash flow necessary for sustenance of other services that have potential of providing income in future. The organization would also be able to determine the operations that should be discontinued for are loss-generating.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The aim of a CBA is to identify to society all advantages, social benefits, and disadvantages, social costs, of a project and its alternatives, compared to the status quo policy (reference alternative); and monetize, aggregate (over all affected interest groups/stakeholders over the lifetime of the project), and compare them to see if social benefits exceed the social costs. Finally, the purpose of CBA is to identify the project alternatives which have highest benefits compared to the costs over time, highest net present value. In terms of the Capital Metro project, identifying the business case of the project with the 10 steps of the CBA gives the result that the business case need to improve in each of the process. The most crucial weakness…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cost-Benefit Analysis

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Discussion If leisure professionals understood the stigma surrounding low income individuals, perhaps they could work on programs to educate others on the stigma, and to create inclusive programs for all people regardless of income levels. Perhaps if leisure professionals educated the population on the benefits of leisure, and also provided easier access to the programs, more people would be able to experience the positive aspects of leisure. Recreation and leisure professionals do have the option of going into low income neighborhoods and asking specifically what leisure programs they would like to see in their community, and what would encourage them to attend the leisure programs. This is important for recreation and leisure professionals to understand, as all people have the right to the benefits of…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Planning and budgeting play a big role in organizations to make sure that the organizations are establishing the goals they want to achieve…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Earned Value Analysis

    • 2071 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Management look for ways to add quality in their leadership position with projects. A balance and check system is ideal for a manager to add quality in a project. Quality is enhanced in project with the use of a EVA (Earned Value Analysis). The purpose for EVA is to monitor and control the value of a project based on cost, schedule, and performance through a linkable networks using PV (Planned Value), AC (Actual Cost), and EV (Earned Value). The mesh of PV, AC, and EV gives managers a realistic view of the project process based on an organization 's practices and myths.…

    • 2071 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it comes to managerial accounting, managers need to be well versed and have the knowledge as well as the analytical skills it requires to make critical decisions. The process of accounting is in charge with identifying, measuring and communicating economic information in order to allow its users to make the correct decisions and judgments (Ioana-Diana, 2013). There are many risks involved in the decision making process, especially when it comes to strategic planning. These types of decisions can either increase the organizational goals or be ineffective and severely impact the organization 's operations along with resources, resulting in high operational costs and monetary loss.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    • Few of the trends in plant layouts are as follows: • Cellular layouts within a larger process layout. • Usage of automated material handling equipment, espec8ially automated storage and retrieval systems, automated guided vehicle systems, automatic transfer devices and turntables. • ‘U’ shaped production lines (refer figure 2.2.6) that allow workers to see the entire product line and easily travel between workstations. Moreover, it allows the rotation if workers among the workstations along the lines to relieve boredom and relieve work imbalances between workstations.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Task 1 a) Why business tends to give significance to the operations management? (1.1) 1.1.1 What is Operation Management (OM)? Operation Management is an activity of organizing the resources which are linked to the production and delivery of products and services (Iris). The mangers of operation management have a primary duty of processing the input into the output.…

    • 3964 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, by sponsoring the program, Pacific Grove will have a positive NPV with an IRR of 41.28% (Exhibit 3). The initial investment to sponsor the program will be $1,440,000 and other maintenance expenses in future years. However, by using the lowest WACC of 10%, the project produces an NPV of $3,278,174, which makes it profitable. Also, higher WACC's of 20% and 30% produce positive NPV and increase cash flows for Pacific Grove (Exhibit…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    NPV “is the aggregate of all present value of the cash flows of an asset immaterial of positive or negative” while IRR “is the discount rate at which NPV = 0” (S 2015). In addition, the utilization of NPV enables companies to make financial decisions more easily as it focuses on how the investment adds and subtracts investor wealth. On the other hand, IRR is compared to the break-even point as the percentage results in a zero NPV. Unfortunately, IRR is not best suited for helping facilitate the decision-making process. One of the key differences between IRR and MIRR is what is utilized for in calculations.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WACC Case Study

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Companies use WACC to evaluate new projects. By discounting potential investments by the WACC, we can determine if the potential project or investment will have a high enough return to satisfy the various investors. The asset beta method is another widely used tool for valuing the future projects…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays