The CBA finds, quantifies, and adds all the positive benefits and finds, quantifies, and subtracts all the negative costs (John Reh, 2014). Obviously, this is a simple and general way of defining what organizations deem as an extremely important part of the capital budgeting process. The three primary tools of CBA are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). Starting with NPV, organizations determine the present value of all future cash flows (in and out) from the proposed project and add them together. Surbhi (2015) stated NPV shows the actual benefit received over and above from the investment made in the particular project for the time and risk. Here, one rule of thumb is followed, accept the project with positive NPV and reject the project with negative …show more content…
We have learned about the three primary tools of CBA which include NPV, IRR, and PP. Organizations should always look at each proposed project from all three perspectives to get the best and most accurate data before the final decisions are made. Operations managers are vital to the success of the organization and provide key information through forecasting, working with finance, and being involved in the capital budgeting process. One thing is for sure, effective evaluation and management of projects and cost comparisons is critical for organizations to make the right investment