The Bay Of Pigs: The Cuban Missile Crisis

Improved Essays
Encompassing a majority of the world, the Cold War hit Americans closest to home with the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Faulkner's fear of “when will I be blown up” never held such real ramifications for the US. With the rising to power of Fidel Castro and the straying from American influence Cuba began to identify with the Soviet Union producing its own communist regime. In 1961 the US tried to overthrow the newly communist government of Cuba with the failed invasion known as the Bay of Pigs, this failure resulted in Cuba seeking help from their Soviet counterparts and with the compliance of USSR and Nikita Khrushchev the Cubans were handed missiles to defend themselves from American attack. This sprung to play the most possible and real …show more content…
Wars in Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Afghanistan and even through Latin America and Cuba emphasized the heat of the proclaimed Cold War, as European states and the iron curtain identified what made it cold. The war's end however, can be directly correlated to the fall of the Soviet Union with Mikhail Gorbachev at its helm. Coming to power as general secretary of the Soviet Union’s Communist Party in 1985, Gorbachev enacted a process of reformation, reforming the communist states and institutions through Glasnost and Perestroika. Once begun these reformations took on a snowball effect gaining increased momentum and size exceeding the initial intentions of Gorbachev and by Christmas Day 1991 all 15 Soviet republics gained their own independence and soon thereafter the former Soviet states collapsed. To assign fault and blame to one party in an intentionalist manner for the entirety of the Cold War is simply impossible. The responsibility can not individually fall on either the United States or the Soviet Union, but it can, and does fall equally on both. The respective spreading of capitalist and communist ideologies and fear of ideological inferiority lead to the world’s sanctity being held in check by mutually assured destruction and the real fear of being blown

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Technology Throughout history, technology always plays an important role of deciding the outcome of a battle. Statistically the forces who is better equipped and has better technology emerges victorious. In the case of the Bay of Pigs Operation, all signs point to Castro’s force being superior in comparison to the invading CEF. Castro’s force possess tanks, jet aircraft, and superior soviet bloc weaponry. Despite these considerations, the CEF possess adequate weaponry, close air support, and amphibious landing craft.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In conclusion, Ronald Reagan does not deserve the most credit for the end of Cold War because the determining factor which ended the Cold War did not come from his actions but rather they came from Gorbachev’s intention to end it for the sake of USSR. Even though Reagan’s military build up pressurized Gorbachev to end the arms race, the arms race would not have ended if Gorbachev had not want it to be so and if he had not been willing to make the compromises, when Reagan had not been willing to do so. 6i'ewise" Gorbachev’s UN speech was fundamentally a result of his own intention to end the ideological conflict and the superpower rivalry. Although Reagan’s support for the anti/communist movements within USSR gave rise to the 1989 insurrections"…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The investigation analyzes the situation in Cuba and the United States in 1960 and 1961. Insight into the internal conflict between the Kennedy’s administration, the CIA’s disputable decisions, and President John F. Kennedy’s inexperience as president, will shed light onto the question: To what extent did the shortcomings and limitations of John F. Kennedy’s administration reflect onto The Bay of Pigs incident in 1961? The primary source that will be evaluated is a publication of the secret CIA report on the invasion of Cuba.…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truman Doctrine Dbq

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After two brief successors, Mikhail Gorbachev took office as General Secretary of the Soviet Union and hoped to transform the nation through his reforms of “Glasnost and Perestroika.” The Soviet economy had taken a massive blow as a result of the failing war effort, therefore Gorbachev announced the withdrawal of all Soviet troops in February of 1988 to a stunned global audience. The last of the Soviet troops withdrew roughly a year later, an event that the United States hailed as a victory. Gorbachev’s efforts were ultimately in vain however, as the damage done to the Soviet economy proved to be fatal, and coupled with the failure of his reform programs the Soviet Union soon…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One significant Cold War event of the 1960s included the Cuban Missile Crisis. Broadly, this crisis was a thirteen day conflict in 1962 involving the United States and the Soviet Union regarding the installment of Soviet airstrike missiles in Cuba. This situation was globally televised and was the nearest the Cold War had ever come to a nuclear war. Tension between superpowers, Fidel Castro, and the Bay of Pigs Invasion led this event to unfold as it did and the event took the Western bloc in an entirely new direction. Leading up to the crisis, the tension between the United States and Russia heightened because each superpower was in constant competition over the space race and the arms race in terms of nuclear testing.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biggest de-escalation of the Cold War happened in the late 1980s and was made of serendipity, if not outright luck. The unlikely combination of United States President Ronald Reagan and USSR Head of State Mikhail Gorbachev, two devoted nationalist respectively, created the perfect storm for easing of tensions between the longtime enemies. By addresses each leaders individual personalities, early encounters, and collaborations, we can see the major impact Reagan and Gorbachev’s relationship had on the Cold War and thus avoiding imminent nuclear war. The Personalities Fear of nuclear war had been the international climate since the late 1940s and was escalating rapidly after Ronald Reagan took office in 1981.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In this case, Mueller’s argument that spring 1989, prior to the Eastern European revolutions, marked the end of the Cold War seems valid, as by this time the Soviet Union had abandoned its ideological struggle, and the US and its bloc no longer had to concern themselves with Soviet expansionism (Mueller 609). As the USSR never retook to its previous efforts to expand communism to other countries following this time, the Cold War effectively ended following the end of expansionary efforts. However, some during this time may have only viewed the end of the Soviet Union itself, in 1991, to have given a sense of complete finality Cold War’s end. So, while the Cold War ended in retrospect in early 1989, the assurance of its finality for some would not be felt until 1991. Even with these divergent dates and other disagreements as to the precise dating of the conflict’s end (Brown 2007, 241), it should remain clear the conclusion of the Cold War was roughly between 1988-1991.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes Of Sputnik

    • 1865 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Shortly after taking office, he introduced two new policies that helped to redefine the relationship that Russia had with the rest of the world. The influence of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe began to wane. Four years later, every other communist state that was in the region had begun to replace their government with a noncommunist one. In November of the same year, the most visible symbol of the Cold War, the Berlin Wall, was finally torn down and destroyed. In the year 1991, the Soviet Union itself had completely fallen apart and was no more.…

    • 1865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bay Of Pigs Legacy

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The legacy of Bay of Pigs The battle of bay of pigs started on April 17, 1961 (History.com). The bay of pigs of 1961 was a huge fail it made America look bad (History.com). The attack on cuba was suppose to stop communist on that island (U.S. History). Fidel Castro the leader for cuba was a very strong man and smart. At this time the president was John F Kennedy he sent the attack on the cubans that turned out to be a big failure (Awesome stories).…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lost but not loser: The assessment of the claim that the Soviet Union lost the Cold War Introduction With the disintegration of Soviet Union, the Cold War era, which lasted as long as 40 years, had come to an end. The last Soviet Premier Gorbachev, ironically, been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize after his failed reformation and governance in Soviet Union, which, to put it the other way round, could been seen as affirmation for his struggle to pave the way for nuclear agreement and open the seriously bureaucratic Soviet Union to the world. It could be easy to conclude from the phenomenon that Soviet Union lost the Cold War, as Brzezinski alleged in 1990, “the end of the Cold War would make two winners: the United States and Germany, and two…

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bay Of Pigs Invasion Essay

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One major event that occurred during Kennedy’s presidency was the Bay of Pigs Invasion. This was the attempted invasion of Cuba. Eisenhower started to plan this, but he left Kennedy to make the final decision. This invasion was being considered so that the Cuban dictator, Castro, would be overthrown, and so that the Communist influence wouldn’t spread to that region. This invasion ended up being a failure because of the support for Castro in Cuba.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a dangerous confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This is when the US and Soviet Union came the closest to nuclear warfare. The situation was different in a number of ways, featuring confirmations and non supported directions as well as direct communications and miscommunications between both the US and Soviet Union (Office). The overwhelming conflict was also being judged by the fact that it was basically played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with very little say from the respective organizations typically involved in the foreign policy stages (Office).…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Book Review Author: Robert J. McMahon Title: The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction Publisher: Oxford University Press Place and Date of Publication: New York, 2003 Topic and Scope: In The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction, Robert J. McMahon discusses a general account of the Cold War, spanning the period from 1945 to the finale of the Soviet-American confrontation in 1990. McMahon discusses key events, trends, and themes that that highlighted key players, such as Stalin, de Gaulle, and Reagan. He also devotes much attention to the Cold War 's domestic as well as international effects.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of the Cold War in 1947, tensions had been gradually increasing between the Soviet Union and the United States. However, in 1962 tensions reached an all-time high when the United States found evidence of Soviet missiles in Cuba. In this tense period, the entire world held its breath fearing global disaster. The Cold War at times threatened to become a direct confrontation between the superpowers. Looking back, a victory in terms of the Cuban Missile Crisis alludes to achieving foreign policy goals, and although both succeeded in the short term, Khrushchev was the ultimate victor in the long run.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kennedy exacerbated the tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States through the Bay of Pigs Invasion and his failed attempts to cover up his foibles. Kennedy approved a Central Intelligence Agency scheme planned under the Eisenhower Administration to employ Cuban exiles to overthrow Fidel Castro’s communist regime in Cuba, known as the “Bay of Pigs Invasion”. Both Kennedy and the nation’s reputation within the Soviet Union were extraordinarily hurt by the insulting invasion, as described by Alan Brinkley: “Outside the United States, the aftermath of the Bay of Pigs was a major blow to Kennedy’s international reputation, and nowhere more than in the Kremlin. ”(Brinkley, 70). The Bay of Pigs Invasion further inflamed the ongoing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union that continue to this day.…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays