Zeno Of Citium Analysis

Improved Essays
History of Ancient Rome Midterm
Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Citium was a Greek thinker who argued that the universe was in a vacuum with particles passing through it. Therefore nothing lasted forever, even gods. There is also no afterlife. Zeno argued that there were still virtues to be had.
Battle of Cannae
In the second Punic war Hannibal marched his army from Spain through the Alps and into the Italian peninsula. Though he lost around a third of his men Hannibal’s forces were revitalized by galls who opposed Rome’s conquest of their land in northern Italy.
Hannibal brought around 40000 infantry and 10000 cavalry while the romans brought around 80000 men and 6000 cavalry to the battle of Cannae. When Hannibal arrived at Cannae he took his position
…show more content…
Gaius created a divide between the equestrians and the senatorial class by creating legislation that favored the equestrians. This included making the equestrians judges in bribery and corruption courts; Senators were no longer allowed to serve in these courts. This was very important to the equestrians because they were often guilty of bribery and corruption in their roles as tax collectors. They committed these crimes during tax collection and in order to obtain contracts to be tax collectors. To further the divide Gaius also gave the equestrians the right to tax the province of Asia. He also used these funds …show more content…
Finding no allies Antiochus’ army was flanked by Rome at Thermopylae and had to leave Greece. As he retreated most of his fleet was wiped out by a combined roman and Greek naval force. Sobered by his defeat Antiochus requested terms but refused when it was demanded that he roll his empire back to the Taurus Mountains; essentially giving up almost all of Asia Minor. He was soon defeated again at the battle of Magnesia. Antiochus had 70000 men and the romans had 30000. When Antiochus passed the romans and attacked their camp the romans routed him. Antiochus then signed the treaty of Apamea giving up his holdings west of the Taurus Mountains, paying 15000 talents to the romans over 12 years and surrender his elephants and fleet. On top of all that Antiochus had to supply his son as a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hannibal Research Paper

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “In late spring, 218 B.C., Hannibal marched through the Pyrenees toward Gaul (southern France) with more than 100,000 troops and nearly 40 war elephants.” Hannibal was a strong and powerful man. He won many fights and conquered cities. He was one of Carthage’s strongest and most famous generals. His father was Hamilcar Barca also a Carthaginian general.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    With influence from his father and his older brother Hasdrubal, Hannibal always looked to a powerful figure for inspiration of great warfare and power. Whilst Hannibal has been credited for having great leadership and military qualities, Livy states that ‘the man’s great virtues were matched by his enormous vices: pitiless cruelty, a treachery worse than Punic, no regard for truth, and no integrity, no fear of the gods or respect for an oath, and no scruples’ . Who Hannibal was as a soldier and leader was a large contributor to the ways in which the events leading to the war occurred. The attack and capture on Saguntum was a well thought out plan by Hannibal to ensure a reaction from the Romans. This failure on Rome’s part to protect Saguntum from Hannibal and the Carthaginians cost Rome any chance of gaining allies within Spain to fight against the Carthaginians.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fig.5.1 The history cannot deny the presence that Hannibal Barca added to the universe, he was a child of Hamilcar Barca in the Punic of Carthage military belongings, for the most part considered one of the best military administrators ever. His dad, Hamilcar Barca, was the main Carthaginian officer among the start of Punic conflict, his other younger siblings were called Mago and Hasdrubal, he was his brother by the fact that he was married to Hasdrubal the myth. Hannibal’s family tree consisted of few sisters and two siblings, Hasdrubal and Mago. His brothers in-law by marriage as mentioned above were Hasdrubal the light and the Numidian ruler Naravas.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (notes) Was sent to Spain to defeat the Numantines. In 133 he laid siege for eight months before Numantia finally surrendered. Returned to Rome in 132 and gained a triumph for victories in Spain. In 129 he "stripped the land commision of judicial powers in cases involving allies, the jurisdiction being transferred to the consul. " This angered the Roman mob.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punic Wars Research Paper

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Their leader Hannibal, was determined to destroy Rome and break the alliance Romans had with Italy. At the beginning of this long war, Hannibal and his army won three victories and the Romans were the losers. One would think this was the end of it, surprisingly this was just the beginning because after 13 good years, this war was resumed but this time the Carthaginian did not win. The Carthaginian lost because the new Roman general Scipio was extremely skilled and was not willing to surrender at any circumstance, Scipio and his army won the war and made the Carthaginians and forced them out of Spain. (Pages 137-138).…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scipio Africanus The second Punic War was ended a year after the battle of zama-- that in which Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal Barca, which is to be believed to be the reason that Carthage surrendered. He also managed to make Rome out to be a savior of the people when he conquered previously Carthage occupied towns. Scipio Africanus directly impacted Rome through his military career and his work in the senate. Scipio Africanus started his military career before the age of eighteen, when his father brought him into battle as a Tribune.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Livy’s purpose for writing many historical accounts was to inspire the people of Rome to be better citizens. Livy accomplished this by recounting the stories of monumental individuals from Rome’s past who fulfilled political duties in an honorable way and helped to establish the foundation of the city’s traditions and values. 2. Nautius and Minucius were the 2 consuls of the Roman Republic in 458 BC who fought a war against the Sabines.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As he fought his way through the Gaulic tribes, many joined Hannibal in his conquest against Rome. In 216BCE Rome appointed two consuls, Gaius Terenitus Varro and Lucius Amelius Paullus. Instead of commanding separate armies, Varro and Paullus were forced by the Roman senate to combine their separate forces into one penultimate force. They commanded eight enlarged roman legions made up of approximately 5,000 infantry and 300 cavalry as opposed to the more traditional 4,000 infantry and 200 horse. Once the allied forces of Rome are taken into account, Varro and Paullus had command over some 80,000 to 90,000 men.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the development of the Roman culture and civilization the Roman army and war helped to shape Roman history. Although the government, culture and economy did play a part as well. Wars like the three Punic wars helped to shaped Roman history, it allowed for expansion within the Roman Empire(Williamson). The Punic wars lasted over 100 years but in the end proved that Rome was a super power and that its empire and the people within it desired to be the best in the Western Mediterranean. Due to the Punic wars there was a lot of wealth and annexed land achieved by the Romans as well as becoming the sole super power.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Persian started to conquer the Greek cities of Asia minor. In 500 BC, the Greeks showed the Persians that they weren’t going to allow…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rome’s military was active throughout 322 BC-324 AD. In 264 BC Rome was involved in the Punic Wars with Carthage, a rival of the Roman empire. Rome emerged victorious and gained territory in Corsica, Sardinia, and Carthage. Near the middle of the time period, Julius Caesar's army conquered Gaul from 58-51 BC. During the latter parts of the time period, Constantine invaded italy in 312 AD.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts involving the Persian Empire and many Greek city-states spanning from c.499-449 BCE. The conflict began around 499 BCE when Greek city-states in Anatolia, client states of the Persian Empire, rose in open rebellion against the Empire. Following the Persian Empire defeating the rebellion in 493 BCE, numerous conflicts would be fought between Persia and the Greek city-states until 449 BCE. The Greeks ―utilizing superior training, tactics, and Persian mistakes― were ultimately able to defeat the much larger Persian Empire. Greek superiority in the Persian Wars is best illustrated by three stages of the Wars: the first invasion of the Greek mainland, the second invasion of the Greek mainland, and the Greek counterattack into the Persian Empire (Delian Wars).…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the second century B.C.E., Italy experienced a number of social, economic and political shifts that were largely the consequence of the Punic Wars and the rapid expansion of the Roman empire. Italy was becoming a more urban society, and strain between the social classes was worsening significantly. The wealthier upper class was able to obtain large quantities of land due to turning profits from the war and thus forced less fortunate farmers from their new lands, while war veterans returned home only to find that they could no longer be farmers and had to start new lives as laborers or hired hands, ultimately causing the widening gap between the classes. As farmers’ socioeconomic status fell, it became harder to recruit soldiers, and with…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Roman Empire and the Hans Empire’s military and government systems were incredibly different in the sense of organization. The Roman Empire fought differently than the Hans and they approached war with more organized and well thought out tactics. The Hans military tactics went a different approach to warfare. The Hans’ military tactics were strategic through the deception. They defeated other empires by using their military tactics against them.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punic War 1 vs. Punic War 2 The Punic Wars were an important part of Roman History starting in 264 BCE (Duiker). The Romans and taken over what they wanted in Italy and were on a quest to conquer the entire Mediterranean area. There were Three Punic Wars and they were between Rome and Carthage.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics