The Bacchae Analysis

Improved Essays
The Bacchae is a shining example of Greek tragedy, and would be an excellent choice to produce at the National Theatre here in Columbus. Although it was written in ancient Greek times, its messages still ring true in today’s world. The ideas that resonate most today, from The Bacchae, in my opinion are of the duality of chaos and order in society, and of the outwardly hidden nature of people. These two ideas represent changing conventional values and speak most to the focus of issues in today’s society. The conflict of the two main characters Dionysus and Penteus represent the struggle between order and chaos; between the rational and the irrational. This production should make the audience think about how the two must coexist in society and …show more content…
Gender identity, and disguising ones true self from others is a topic that has become more relavent today, yet it also played a part in this play. Dionysus is described as an “effeminate man” (Woodruff 24) and having “…long hair… and a pretty face”, yet as Pentheus points out is “good-looking to women” (Bacchae 453-459). Later when Dionysus dresses Pentheus as a women in order to disguise him, the maenads still see him as a man. These two characters invoke notions of cross-dressing and transgender identity conflicts as both look female but are shown in the play and through the dialogue to be male. This subject has become more prevalent today, and this play would convey that this seemingly modern struggle with sexual identity had its roots in ancient times. In the production, as in society today, an important lesson is to go beyond the gender identification, and look into the ideas and values of the particular person. The power and meaning of a message should be reliant on what is being said rather than who is saying it. The National Theatre’s production of The Bacchae would be a revival of an important and meaningful Greek tragedy whose teachings and themes are ever present in today’s society as they were in ancient

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    1. Given the atmosphere of the Great Dionysia Festival, how would that change the audience’s response to the plays the watched? 2. Contrast theater of today with Greek Theater. 3.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Euripides’s Bacchae and Detonne’s Dionysus at Large demonstrate the inversion of gender roles and how it effects the society that they live in while still managing to control the women. To…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play Bacchae is written by Euripides. This is in fact based on the themes, revenge and idolization. One of the main characters, Dionysus shares with us that he is in fact in mortal disguise as the mortal of the stranger – Son of Zeus and Semele, a mortal woman and the most powerful Greek God. One of the turning points of the play seems to be when Dionysus travels to Thebes to share his religion but in Asia his rituals become known by all as being very controversial. Another turning point of the play is as well seen as when one of Zeuses wife becomes infurious and full of jealousy because of the affair with Semele.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Bacchae, madness echoes the duality of man by being portrayed as a double headed beast. Madness parallels the nature of the god who inspires it—Dionysus. Dionysus’ dual-sided nature is best highlighted through his patronization of Greek theater. In Ancient Greece, only males were allowed to take part in the production of plays; as a result, female characters were…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are two external forces that control the universe in the Bacchae, man made traditions and the gods’ control of humanity. Euripides emphasizes that humanity needs to balance the laws and customs of civilization (reasoning) and the sensual and mystical forces of nature (“spiritual” exploration) in order to avoid chaos and self-destruction. He does this by contrasting masculine and feminine characteristics of Pentheus and the Maenads women, particularly Pentheus’ mother Agave. The inexperienced king, Pentheus, has the tragic flaw of having overconfidence when attempting to understand the situation or problem in front of him.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender In The Odyssey

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The physical boundaries of her sex is what makes Penelope’s wishes forgotten. This inconsideration towards women because of their sex is what prevents Penelope from becoming a strong female figure in The Odyssey. Women can change their gender all they want, but some people will not look past their physical appearances, as seen in Penelope’s…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sparking emotion while opening an intellectually stimulating discussion of what it means to be human merges academia and the arts. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare probe age-old humanistic qualities of ambition, conflict, and corruption; the stage play One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest exposes the reality of abuse in mental health wards in the mid-1900s; The Color Purple the Musical captures the history of slavery and the moving spirit of African Americans in 20th century America. My interest in theatre’s extraordinary ability to allow theatrical artists to acknowledge the timeless stories of humanity represents a strong motif in my life. Advocating for those whose stories might be lost without theatrical resurrection – often accomplished by transposing an age-old story into modern terms. The theatrical arts have fostered personal excellence in time management, team work, public speaking, and frequent risk taking.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American Theatre

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There is a belief that the art of live theatre is no longer relevant. However, after being exposed to the fundamentals of theatre over the course of the semester, it is clear that theatre plays a vast role in today’s society. It is an art form that is unique and unlike any other form of art. In fact, theatre is not just an art form, it is a form of expression, culture, and history. Each play addresses issues and problems people face and connects with the audience in a way that books, artwork, and even film cannot.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Dionysus asks Pentheus whether he would like to watch the Bacchae, unrestrained and dancing, Dionysus is appealing to and drawing out the hidden part of Pentheus he had seen previously. By dangling this natural inclination of Pentheus in front of him, Dionysus tempts Pentheus. We are not privy to Pentheus’s internal thoughts, but in the end, he threw away his propriety to instead follow his desire. Thereinafter, he is submissive to Dionysus and protests only once against him. Even then, Pentheus objects only briefly to Dionysus’s idea to disguise Pentheus as a woman, which suggests that it was not a serious protest but merely one last pretend attempt at holding onto his front of masculinity as dictated by his position in Theban society.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theatre was supposed to be considered a safe place full of art and expression, yet they were constantly tearing women down when they were trying to be apart of the world of theatre. "They would rather exclude and marginalize women from theatre instead of champion them" (Bulman,…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Sophocles’ Greek tragedy Antigone and Aristophanes’ Greek comedy Lysistrata, gender roles play an important part in understanding the motives of the characters. Traditionally in ancient civilizations, women’s roles were limited to the home, but both playwrights contradict this by having the lead roles in their play go to female characters, both of whom use their gender as a way to defy power and stand for their cause. Antigone and Lysistrata believe in their cause enough to go against male leaders, who do not appreciate being told what to do by a woman. Sophocles and Aristophanes use the stereotypical stay-at-home woman’s role to influence the actions of their lead characters, which challenge the governing power in defense of their views…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One play in particular, though, leaves many critics asking questions about how to classify the drama. Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice, is the piece that seems to trouble audiences everywhere. The drama contains several elements that can be classified as either a comedy or a tragedy. While there is great debate about how to classify the play; upon consideration of the play’s humor, plot…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masculinity In Lysistrata

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This interaction, heavy with violence and aggression, occurs between the men and women chorus leaders, each an embodiment of their respective gender. Violence toward the females is signaled through specific diction, such as ‘slapping’, ‘pound’ and ‘pummel’ (361, 364, 366). The men’s chorus leader considers the men superior to the female in matters of war, as evidenced by their reference to Euripides, a prominent misogynist. By claiming him as their “authority on women” (368), the men display clear misogynist traits. The idea of silencing women is also present in this passage.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles and the use of gender show up very differently in Greek culture and literature. In Euripdies' Alcestis, Alcestis makes the ultimate sacrifice of death in order to spare her husband's life. Her role as a mother and queen is supposed to live on after her death by with the temptations of merrymaking, her place is put into question by the actions of her husband Admetus. Stereotypical gender roles for Greek society are put into question within this play by the role of wife overpowering the husband. In Greek culture during the time of the gods, it was a very male dominated society.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Aristophanes’ play Lysistrata, is satire that not only links sex and politics in ancient Greece, but also shows the faults of the Athenian democracy and the relationship between men and women. In straight forward terms the play Lysistrata shows the struggle to come to a solution to ultimately end the disastrous Peloponnesian War. More Specifically the need to understand why the women were so essential to end the Peloponnesian War is vital in the play. Thus, the author constructs a vision into understanding political and gender issues of the period.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays