The Analysis Of The Brain's Reward System

Improved Essays
The brain’s reward system is basically our survival system, it is what has kept us alive all this time. There are two major types of rewards when it comes to the reward center, and they are food and sex, those along with water are what allow it to activate. When a drug enters the body it goes to the brain’s reward center so that the brain is aware of what just entered the body, well the reason addiction appears is because of the desire. Even though the reward center keeps us alive it also keeps the addiction for drugs alive and help it maintain its survival. The longer a reward is apart of the reward center the less of an influence it starts to have, it in ways naturally becomes a habit over time.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The disease model is based on a predictable process that are fused into three constructs, i.e. organ, defect, and symptoms which defines addiction as a disease (Pleasure Unwoven, 2016). Likewise, Brooks & McHenry (2009) describes a disease as a predictable array of signs of illness or problems, i.e. loss of control increase in substance tolerance, and premature death (if untreated) associated with addiction. The disease model offers clinicians a logical understanding of the affect substances has on the brain that will eventually hijack the brain’s normal sequence of decision notification, i.e. dopamine craving pleasure through substance use and glutamate gives it permission to use substances despite consequences. The psychological rewiring…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fentanyl Research Paper

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Initially, a person may take a drug willingly. But what happens after that is not in their control. The drug changes the way your brain works. Because of these changes, it is very hard for someone to stop taking drugs. The user may feel deprived and need to take more.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rat Park Addiction

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They find ways to nurture their addiction again and again until death sets them free from the terrible cycle. Take a moment to consider this; is it really the drug or is it the addict? Or is it the world the addict is living? The latter has been preached in parts of the civilised world for over a century. However, the “why?” penetrates the fabric that has…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Causes Of Addiction

    • 2392 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Addiction is caused by a substance that our brains receives pleasure…

    • 2392 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids In Brave New World

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Addiction is a cause of misuse and abuse. When hooked on opioids, the “addiction causes the brain to produce a below-normal level of dopamine; thus, opioids are needed by addicts not to attain a state of euphoria, but rather to achieve a normal level of dopamine” (Adamec). This means that when someone is addicted to opioids, they don’t feel as happy as they did when they weren’t addicted, and they need opioids to reach that normal level of dopamine. This leads to people with addictions misusing the drugs and constantly trying to get more of the opioids, whether its from their doctor or from an illegal source. Another cause of abuse is the overprescription of the drug.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All addictive drugs including methamphetamine activate the dopamine cells in ventral tegmental area (Peter and Charles, 2007). Addiction can be described as uncontrollable and persistent reward seeking behaviour regardless of the adverse consequences that may ensue (Shippenberg et al., 2007). It is a pathological change in the neurological functions caused by repeated abuse to the brain which regulate person’s behaviour (Peter and Charles, 2007). Methamphetamine excites dopamine producing neurons causing more action potential generation in the absence of experience of…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pleasure Unwoven Analysis

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When an individual does drugs, I learned that our brain does not work correctly together. Our brain interprets the drugs that an individual ingests as pleasurable, so dopamine is released. This makes the human brain assume that drugs are needed for survival. Drugs change the chemistry of the brain and change what our brains perceives as our basic hierarchy of needs. After one becomes addicted to drugs their primary survival priority is drugs, followed by what non- addicted brains consider priorities, food, sex and…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As exposure increased, they found that the initial effects (Stage A) were lessened and the subsequent effects (Stage B) were intensified, meaning that the “rush” and euphoria were felt much less intensely but the cravings and withdrawal were much more severe. The brain takes much longer to return to baseline after it has been exposed to a stimulus repeatedly. A person who is experiencing heightened craving and withdrawal would find it very challenging to abstain opiates for a long enough time to return to their baseline. This theory does explain why opiate users continue to use drug even when this use comes with harsh consequences, however, it does not explain why relapse often occurs after long periods of…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstract Drug addiction is often characterized as being a complex brain disease that causes compulsive, uncontrollable, drug craving, seeking and use without any regards to the consequences they may bring upon themselves, or society. If the brain is exposed to these large amounts of dopamine on the reward system, it will inevitably develop a tolerance to the current dopamine levels, which it is receiving, lessening the pleasure the user will experience Addiction: Society’s Epidemic Drugs are everywhere and everybody knows somebody who has used or uses drugs, whether the user is a friend, family member or a celebrity. Due to drugs being everywhere, that means so are the effects of drugs. The fastest growing problem in America today is the…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine your body on the ground as you start to doze off, as you feel the high you slowly begin to start an fall asleep. You have just entered an opioid overdose, and there are only two outcomes to your story. You might either blackout and wake up finding yourself on a hospital bed, or you might forever black out. Now listen to this! What if I told you there is a cure for overdosing called Naloxone that increases your chances of survival if used correctly.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The frontal lobe is a part of the brain that sits in the very front. This part of the brain is responsible for judgment, empathy, insight, and impulse control. The frontal lobe is not fully developed until around the age of twenty five. Because this isn’t fully functioning, teenagers have a harder time reasoning and making snap decisions. The development, or lack thereof, of the frontal lobe can affect the way teenagers act.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Specifically, the reason humans become addicted to a certain drug is because the drug tricks the brain into releasing pleasurable and rewarding chemicals which intrinsically reinforce the person into consuming it again and again. The moment one associates the drug use with these positive feelings, the behavior is learned. Based on the law of effect “behaviors leading to a satisfying state of affairs are strengthened” (Powel & Honey & Symbaluk,, 2013, p. 215), therefore the positive reinforcement that comes after using a drug determines that this behavior will be repeated again. This cyclical pattern of drug use and positive reinforcement is clearly seen in Mark Lewis 's behavior throughout his life as an addict, described in his novel. Lewis himself has stated in an…

    • 1064 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are many reason to why people continue to use drugs even after rehabilitation. The three different factors that cause people to continue to use drugs after experiencing serious consequences are: to feel good, to feel better and to do better. People who use drugs tend to get a feeling of pleasure when using drugs which is known as the “sensation of euphoria” and other effects. Sometimes it can make a person feel relax and other times It can make a person feel more powerful or confident and increase energy. People who tend to have social anxiety, depression or other social disorders may begin to use drugs to destress or relax.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cocaine as with many of illicit drugs, can be backed a theory regarding why users experiment leading to use, abuse, and may become addicted. My theory behind drug usage, in this case, cocaine, is backed behind the classical theory biological instinct – that being a psychological theory of reinforcement. It is important to understand what is meant by reinforcement theory – which can be split into two categories. The first, being positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement “occurs when the individual receives a pleasurable sensation and, because of this, is motivated to repeat what caused it” (147, Theories of Drug use).…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug Users Should Go To Treatment Drug addiction is an illness causing extreme drug craving, drug seeking and use. Despite all the consequences it still continues. Drug addiction begins with the single act of taking drugs, and over time the ability to choose not to do so becomes harder and harder. Taking drugs and seeking the high becomes a compulsion. The behavior results from prolonged drug exposure on the brain and how it functions.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays