The American Civil War

Great Essays
Introduction The topic of my research paper is the American Civil War. I chose to write about the Civil War because it has always fascinated me. Over the years, I’ve watched several documentaries and read countless books about the Civil War. As the title of this paper suggests, this paper is about the causes, battles, and the aftermath of the Civil War. In the first section of this paper, I discuss the different reasons that Northerners and Southerners fought and describe the attack on Fort Sumter. The next three sections of this paper are concerned with three major battles of the Civil War: the First Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Antietam, and the Battle of Gettysburg. Finally, the last section of this paper is dedicated to the time period …show more content…
The Northern economy revolved around industry, while the Southern economy revolved around agriculture. In order to compete in the global marketplace, Southern plantation owners relied on slaves to pick cotton and work their land. Northerners, for the most part, did not approve of this business practice. But, the subjugation of African Americans wasn’t the only reason why Northerners and Southerners fought each other.
In fact, the argument over whether states should have more authority than the federal government was another cause of the Civil War. Many Americans at that time in history felt that individual states should have the power to decide the fate of slavery within their respective borders. In other words, these people felt that the federal government had no business regulating or abolishing slavery. So, in a sense, the issues of slavery and states’ rights went hand in hand. But, then again, so do the issues of states’ rights and westward
…show more content…
It was fought over the issues of slavery, states’ rights, and westward expansion. It began on April 12th, 1861 when Confederate Brigadier General P.G.T. Beauregard and his men bombarded Fort Sumter. The First Battle of Bull Run was the first major land battle of the Civil War and was a major wake-up call to the nation. The Battle of Antietam was the single bloodiest day in American history, but it allowed President Abraham Lincoln to roll out the welcome wagon for millions of emancipated slaves. The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the Civil War; the Confederates were never able to recover from their losses. After the Civil War came to an end on April 26th, 1865, Americans had to come together to “reconstruct” the relationships between Northerners and Southerners and blacks and whites. Even though the Civil War took place over a hundred years ago, these cultural divides are still very much a part of the social fabric of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Importance of the Civil War The Civil War in 50 Objects, by Henry Holzer and the New-York Historical Society, is a collection of fifty primary sources, varying in type and format. Each of these objects is accompanied by a description of the source, as well as a story which establishes the source in the proper context in history. Through the sources Holzer shows the importance of the Civil War, especially for the people who lived through it. The Civil War transformed the United States in many ways, bringing lasting change to our nation, and establishing the war as important to everyone in the country, even up to today.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For a copious aggregate of years, historians have attempted to determine why individuals took part in the American Civil War. Furthermore, numerous experts have conjectured on why it necessitated a bloody skirmish to overhaul a nation that had previously been fragmented due to the diverse ideologies of the North and the South. In his novel What They Fought For, James M. McPherson avows that even though the soldiers of both sides originated from the same motherland, it was their disparate dogmata’s that instigated them to endure belligerence and foster the extrication of their country. In his novel, McPherson derives distinctive tones and deposits them in the profound and abysmal chorus of a budding nation divvied amongst itself. In addition,…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    McPherson uses a comparison of other battles that shaped the Civil War alongside Antietam to further understand how the events within the first year of the war changed America as nation. In this first chapter, McPherson marks the early months of he conflicts leading up Antietam and its effect. The two failures that impacted the two sides of the country are as follows: the incorrect measures taken by the Union in relation to the “Trent Affair”, and the failed “King Cotton” blockade by Confederate forces.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of his book, Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam, James McPherson examines not only the events that occurred on September 17, 1862, but he also outlines the causes and explanations for the American Civil War. Firstly, McPherson emphasizes the role that slavery played in causing the war and he shares details regarding the outcomes and results of this historic battle. McPherson’s second main objective of this book is to highlight how tentative General McClellan was over the course of the war. General McClellan was too cautious in engaging the Confederate Army even when he had the captured plans of General Lee.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When one thinks of the Civil War in the United States, the Union winning that war and how the deficiencies of the South plagued them are some concepts that would come to the mind. This was certainly the case for author David H. Donald in his book, Why the North Won the Civil War. The book consists of essays written by different historians explaining why they thought the Union won the war. The essays focused on a specific reason behind the victory of the Union. Of all the writers who contributed to Why the North Won the Civil War, David H. Donald presents the strongest thesis.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leading up to the late 19th century, the United States was experiencing a boom in expansion. The idea of manifest destiny encouraged Americans to expand all the way to the Pacific coast, and the overwhelming populations of people who began to settle in present-day Texas and Oregon led to their annexations from Mexico and Great Britain. By the 1850s, America had tripled in size from the original 13 colonies. However, the acquisition of so much land brought up conflicts between the North and the South. In attempt to quell the antagonistic sentiments between the two sides, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed the Kansas-Nebraska territories to decide based on popular sovereignty whether each state would be considered…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the Civil War, there were many economic differences between the North and South. For example, things produced in the South and North were different. In a letter to John Adams, Thomas Jefferson says, “We use little machinery. The Spinning Jenny and loom can be managed in a family; but nothing more complicated.” (Document 2)…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1861 was the start to the bloodiest war in American history. Battles such as Antietam, Bull Run, and Gettysburg were fought ultimately ending the Civil War with a Northern victory. There were many things that led to the war such as Abraham Lincoln’s election, Fort Sumter, and various rebellions. All of these causes led to the war itself and many effects. For example, 618,000 troops were killed, the thirteenth amendment was ratified in 1865 ending slavery, and the South was destroyed and in need of a plan to admit the Southern states back into the Union.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Civil War DBQ

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Civil or not? The Civil War occurred on 1861 in America and was fought for the American people and citizens. Although the war was fought for the citizens and was named ‘Civil’ only one group of the citizens, either the Union or the Confederate, won what they desired. So was the Civil War civil? Between the Union and Confederate existed several opposing opinions, which led to the Civil War. Some of these issues were the different types of economic structures, perceptions of equality and freedom, and the conflicting viewpoints on states rights and national powers.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War was a devastating war that wiped out much of America’s population. The book written by James M. McPherson, What They Fought For 1861-1865, describes the views of the soldiers that fought in the war. McPherson uses letters left behind written by different civil war soldiers to portray a more round view of actions that took place on the battlegrounds. McPherson’s thesis does not present from both sides of the war what the soldiers, volunteers and enlisted men, of the Civil War had to faced, how they dealt with their emotions and experiences, the bond made between comrades, and how it affect their overall psychological, physical, and mental well-being of each combatant. This book contains diary entries from Union soldiers that were from the northern states.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue of slavery in the United States became paramount in the late nineteenth century. There were two clear sides in this debate, those pro-slavery and those anti-slavery. This division was quite geographical, pitting the South against the North. Regional differences between the North and the South led to fierce conflict, particularly over the issue of slavery. The Northern states were free states, against the idea of slavery.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book “Apostles of Disunion,” by Charles B. Dew, we are presented with ideas of secession, slavery and racism. The overall goal in this book was to prove the causes of the Civil War. We are given experiences and background from southerner, Charles B. Dew in order to justify the underlying reason for the cause of the War. During this time period of 1860-1861 there was a lot of talk as to what the real cause of the Civil War was, in which there have been many theories and hypothesis’ from historians as to what was the true reasoning was behind it all. Being a southerner, Dew is passionate about his facts, and researches to better support his argument.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Civil War was very misunderstood in that no one really knows the exact reason of why the war started. In Apostles of Disunion, Dew discusses topics such as slavery, racism, economics and state rights to push his point of view on the audience of why the war and secession began. Charles B. Dew wrote this book to inform the audience the secession came from not just the factor of state rights during the time between 1860 and 1861. Because Dew was a Southerner himself, he writes the book off of self-knowledge, experience others, and facts including people and their perspectives on the cause. The most common claim when it came to The Civil War’s cause is it beginning due to slavery and racism in the south; however Dew argues that the…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay Question #2: The Freedom War I hate this the Civil War is called what it is. Civil is defined as being courteous and kind, but none of this existed from 1861-1865 as war raged in America. Over six hundred thousand people were killed in a war that was rooted in insurrection and rebellion. This war was violent gruesome, and filled with hatred for the other side.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The expanse of war in the South was much larger than in the North. Leaving many plantation destroyed and the cotton market that would not recover. The Civil War was viewed by the South as the “Lost Cause” (textbook, 452) justifying the defeat by moving on hoping for a better future. In turn, the white southern seen the African Americans as “adversaries” (textbook, 453) seeing them as challenging the superiority of white southerner. With so much destruction of property and the defeat to the psych of the southern people.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays