The Age Of The Pyramids Of Giza

Improved Essays
The architecture left from ancient Egyptians leaves you both amazed and query. Most of the monuments left were dedicated and built for monarchs, such as the pharaohs and kings of Egypt. During the Old Kingdom, known as ‘Age of the Pyramids’ was a period of economic success and political stability. But better known as the period of when the Pyramids of Giza were built. In the Middle Kingdom, high-level officials commissioned a new form of tombs. This new found idea was shown in Beni Hasan which was located on the east side of the Nile. The New Kingdom was a time of temples, to honor Pharaohs. The Karnak Temple was a very important religious site where the Egyptians honored the Pharaohs. There were enormous resources devoted to build these …show more content…
A time when one of the seven wonders was built, the Pyramids of Giza. The pyramids are located on the West Bank of the Nile River. The oldest and largest of the three pyramids is ‘the Great Pyramid.’ The Great Pyramid was built for Khufu, second of eight kings during the Fourth Dynasty. Three small pyramids were built for Khufu’s queens next to the Great Pyramid. The middle pyramid of Giza was built for Khufu’s son, Kahfre. Within Kahfre’s pyramid was built a unique feature, the Great Sphinx. The smallest of the three pyramids was built for Kahfre’s son, …show more content…
Beni Hasan, a small village on the east bank of the Nile is where the rock-cut tombs were constructed. On the faces of cliffs the chambers were carved from solid rock. A typical tomb contained an entrance, main hall and a shrine. Also within the tomb were reliefs, paintings and other objects designed to protect the well being of the individual in perpetuity. The New Kingdom is defined as a time were the Egyptians worshiped their gods, Pharaohs. Because of this, many temples were built to worship and praise Pharaohs. One of the most well known being the Karnak Temple. Karnak is a city of temples that was dedicated to the Theban gods, Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. The temple covered over 200 acres and included many worshipping sites. The Hypostyle Hall is still the largest room of any religious building in the world. In addition to the Hypostyle Hall there included a number of smaller temples and a sacred

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, Hatshepsut demonstrated her remarkability through her ambitious building projects. Although she came from a time when all Pharaohs undertook great building projects to ensure their legacy, Hatshepsut is seen as “…one of the greatest builders in one of the greatest Egyptian dynasties...” (Brown, 2015, National Geographic Magazine). Hatshepsut came from a time of greatness, and still stood out among her contemporaries, which makes her achievements all the more significant. In an embellished article seen in National Geographic Magazine, journalist and author Chip Brown reports that “The four granite obelisks she erected at the temple of the god Amun at Karnak were among the most magnificent ever constructed…”…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of the structure was a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu, to be used as a place of rest. The Egyptian pharaohs expected to become gods when they got to the afterlife. They created temples or pyramids to prepare for what happens after death, filled with the necessary items to sustain themselves for the next world. Around the pyramid, rows of mastabas of contained buried relatives of the king to support him in the afterlife. Pharaoh Khufu died in twenty five sixty six before Christ, and was mummified and placed in his tomb.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pharaoh Khufu Influence

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Khufu is best known as the builder of the Great Pyramid. Pyramids were built as tombs for themselves and their families. It is one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. The pyramid is more than 450 feet tall, made out…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They had many policies and beliefs that other civilizations adapted and/or slightly differed. One of the most well known and famous parts of ancient Egypt are the great pyramids. According to Document 3, “Egyptian kings in the Old Kingdom are best known for the huge structures they built, pyramids.” (Document 3) These pyramids were and possibly still are the greatest and most intricate man made structures in the world.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karnak Research Paper

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Karnak, A Temple Compound of Ancient Wonder Nesut-Tawi, “the Throne of the Two Lands” or Ipet-Iset, “The finest of Seats” is what people called Karnak, an ancient complex of extraordinary religious temples located in Thebes, Egypt. (Bunson). The 250 square miles were filled with temples, stone pillars, statues and more gave Karnak the name for the “the most remarkable religious complex constructed on earth” (Bunson). No one has even attempted something like it’s size or scale until the pyramids of Giza.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mummies In Ancient Egypt

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the period of ancient Egypt there where masterfully created monumental pyramids, fascinating sphinxes, and marvelous mummies. Ancient Egypt is well-known for the construction of towering perplexing pyramids. These massive monuments housed the dead bodies of pharaohs, kings, queens, and nobles. In these tombs the mummified remains of these important people were buried with gold and other treasures which they believed would be needed in the afterlife. Surprisingly, it required 100,000 burly men working diligently together for 20 years to finish just one pyramid.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is due to the fact that the Egyptian people of the New Kingdom era believed that the pharaoh was a divine…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Great Pyramids

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The construction of the great pyramid indicate that the builders of the fourth dynasty in Egypt did not have the engineering capacity to build such a gigantic project. However, their determination was used to for a purpose of altogether work for mere burial. Khufu’s Pyramid is perhaps the most massive single building ever erected on the planet. The great pyramids of Giza were built and utilized by fourth Dynasty kings as funerary structures. Pyramids meant a lot to Egyptians as well as every pharaoh who was the king of Egypt at that time.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion In Ancient Egypt

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Using this natural occurrence to obtain power, architecture was found. The king's advisor of the Old kingdom by the name of Imhotep was asked to build a tomb in order to connect with the gods. This tomb was the first pyramid. One pharaohs after another began to build their own. The great pyramid was built under the north star due to the fact that they believe it will guide them to the afterlife.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ancient Egyptians built massive tombs for their pharaohs filling them with gold, food, furniture and anything that they believed he would need in his afterlife. The most famous pyramids are those of Giza, also known as the “Great Pyramid of Giza”. Also named after the pharaoh that it was built for, “Pyramid of Khufu”, is the oldest and only surviving seven wonders of the ancient world. At 455 feet tall and an estimated 6 million tons, makes it by far the largest pyramid in the world. The Great Pyramid of Giza took about 20 years to finish using blocks of stone that weighed 2.5 tons a…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. This week we are comparing and contrasting two pyramids. The first of the two pyramids is the Step Pyramid in the funerary complex of Djoser. The Step Pyramid is dated to 2630 to 2575 B.C.E. It is roughly 204 feet tall and made out limestone.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The earliest forms of civilization date back thousands of years. This often leads to a question pertaining to what exactly civilization is. While there are many different definitions of what civilizations truly are, there were a few common denominators that held true for most of the earliest communities. Each town or village was usually built along the rivers or in the river valleys. Two of these original settlements were Mesopotamia and Egypt.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pharaoh Khufu was known as The Pyramid Builder since he built The Great Pyramid of Giza. The Great Pyramid stands at the center of a large complex of temples, statues, monuments, and smaller tombs. The Pyramid was made with 2,300,000…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ziggurat and the pyramids There are many similarities and differences between Ancient Egyptian Pyramids and Mesopotamian ziggurats. They both were held in high regards for their people cultures and religious beliefs. Ziggurats, a product of the Sumerian civilization, are stepped structures of large size that lead to a platform on top where spiritual/religious rituals took place. The pyramid that will be used in this paper is the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Ziggurat used will be the Great Ziggurat of Ur. One similarity is how big they are in their physical properties.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pyramids are filled with mysteries, such as the real reason they were built, who built them, and many more. Some say the Pyramids were built for Pharaohs and others say that they were built as an alien spaceship. Many say, that the pyramids were built by groups of men, up to 10,000 at a time. Others say that they were built with the large groups, however the men were all under the control of a God.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays