Texas Abortion Case Study

Improved Essays
Established by Article IV, Section 1 of the Constitution of 1876, the office of governor of Texas was created as a state office. It was initially established by the Constitution of 1845 that succeeded the president of the Republic of Texas office. Today the state of Texas is overseen by the chief executive of Texas (the governor) and run by the other branches of the government, one of which is the legislative. The governor has several duties that place his state rank at a status superior to the rest of governmental officers. His duties include signing bills approved by the Legislature, appointing officers to state offices or even declaring special elections for vacant spots in certain elected offices and several other duties. On the other …show more content…
Under the House Bill 2, the law prohibits abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy and clinics be licensed as ambulatory surgery centers and such would require costly renovations to meet the architectural and equipment standards. Aware of the backlash and outcome passing such bill would create; Former Governor Rick Perry with the power invested in him as the chief executive of Texas took it upon himself to pass the bill. On the other hand he vetoes an equal pay bill that was supposed to allow women suffering wage discrimination to take legal action. Both governmental decision to sign and veto defeats the initiative made by the legislative branch, this is because regardless of whatever bill is passed , it all comes down to the governor to determine what gets signed or vetoed. One would wonder why the legislative branch has not attempted to exercise the Texas constitution article 15 …show more content…
A great deal of influence in the Texas government was gained by Former Governor Rick Perry through his use of the power of appointment. Research data shows that more than 2,000 officials selected by the governor are making decisions that affect Texas today. These appointed members are spread around the branches of the government including the legislature expanding the power the governor holds. This is another reason why most laws signed or vetoed by the governor are rarely overridden by the legislature but for this to happen two-thirds of the officers from the house of representative and two-thirds of the members from the senate have to vote to override it as stated in the Texas Constitution Article IV, Section 14. Since most members in the legislative offices were selected and appointed by the governor, the two-third vote is mostly never

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    if a determination is constitutionally committed to the legislative branch’s discretion, the judiciary is not free to substitute its judgment for that of the legislative branch. It is clear why the lower court dismissed this case as a political question since it did not want to breach the balance of the institutions. However, the constitution also mentions in vague language, “except in the instances herein expressly permitted”. The Supreme Court of Texas agreed, but in this specific dispute, it pertains to the jurisdictional boundaries of home-rule municipalities like Ingleside and Corpus Christi, not a decision to annex…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Texas constitution is the legal framework within which the government works, and it impacts on the everyday life of Texan as much as the U.S. Constitution does. It does not only want to create sets of rules but it was to limit the power of political party and save it from being abused. The Texas Constitution has gone through many historical changes and amendments. Texas was a part of Mexico before, when Mexico was ruled by the Spain. On August 21, 1821 Mexico was formally independent from Spain then Texas had their first constitution under Mexican Constitution.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it first became a state, land and cattle were a large portion of the economy, but when Pattillo Higgins and Anthony Lucas found oil, oil became what outsiders associate the state with. Texas’s government takes up the next portion of her book. When Texas was established, Texans wanted very little to do with the government. Because of this, the Texas legislature only meets one-hundred and forty days every two years. Texas also went through quite a few constitutions and finally landed on one that greatly limits the government. The political party of Texas has also been changing.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having two houses spreads out the power even further, and creates two distinct sets of one member districts. Each house has a leader that presides over it, in the house it is the speaker of the house, who is elected by the legislature, and in the senate it is the lieutenant governor, who runs in a separate election from the governor. Another thing that limits the power of the Texas legislative branch is that it is a biennial congress, meaning it only meets for 140 days out of every two years, starting in January in odd numbered years. This is known as the regular session, and it always starts in January in oddly numbered years. While this may seem like a relatively small amount of time to decide the policies of Texas for the next two years, our congress has streamlined the process and made it extremely efficient.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The power is divided among statewide elected officials of other states (Braden: 1977). These and other factors stress the need to rewrite the Texas Constitution. This leads the executive branch members to enviously protect their jurisdiction and power and undermines the group effort to govern Texas. PART II:…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These factors have not impressed the United States. Texas’s government takes up another portion of her book. When Texas was established, Texans wanted very little to do with the government. Because of this, the Texas legislature only meets one-hundred and forty days every two years. Texas went through quite a few constitutions and finally landed on one that greatly limits the government. The state has also changed political parties over time.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas Government Role

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He can also grant reprieves and pardons upon the recommendation of the Board of Pardons and Paroles and, call special elections to fill spots in elected offices. Compared to other states governor the texas office is a fairly weak position ,but many of his jobs are important. The officials who were…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Unfortunately, the governor of Texas does not have that same luxury. The governor of Texas powers involve parts of the executive, legislative and judicial branches. In the executive branch one of the main and significant powers held by the Texas governor is the power of appointment. The power of appointment gives the governor “ control over 410 governmental entities, including a wide range of agencies, commissions, and boards” ( Champagne and Harpman 245). The power of appointment is a great resource to help build support and accomplish political goals.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, Miller said the lawmakers supporting Senate Bill 5 and House Bill 2 merely want to ban abortion and not improve women’s health. She said the measures are just intrusions into people’s personal decisions. “In floor speech after floor speech Saturday, lawmakers discussed the true intention of their support of the bills, which was simply banning abortion. Senate Bill 5 and House Bill 2 are not about women’s health. They represent nothing more than political intrusion in the most personal, private decisions,” Miller added.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plural Executive The Plural Executive was adopted in 1876 to limit the executive power, and disperse it in between several elected officials. The power is evenly distributed between the governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and comptroller of public accounts, commissioner of the General Land Office, the commissioner of agriculture, and the secretary of state. Texans elect six of these officials, while one is chosen by the governor, the secretary of state. The point in the plural executive is too keep one from having too much power, in that case I believe having the plural executive is a good cause for the state of Texas. Each elected official in the plural executive has the choice to work independently from each other.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is also hard for Texas to let women, students and the poor to vote, it forces women to present a valid ID in order to vote, you need to a driver’s license, a state personal ID card, a concealed handgun license, a U.S. military ID card, a U.S. citizenship certificate, or a U.S. passport. Another good reason why Texas isn’t ready to secede is because Texas is running out of drugs to execute their inmates, and the only way they can get more is if they stay with the United States. And this is really a big thing for Texas because is the state with the highest execution rate in the country. And like I say before, Texas is not as good financially like they think they are that means Texas relies more on federal dollars and less on its own taxes than it did when Perry took office. Put another way: Texas is less independent than it was when the governor took office, not more.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Texas Legislature is the most significant representative institution within the whole state. It is also the most powerful out of the three branches of government. The Texas Legislature consists of a bicameral body that is organized of one hundred and fifty House of Representatives members and of thirty-one Senate members. The House of Representatives has a chief presiding officer that is known as the Speaker of the house. Speaker of the house is one of the individuals that has a powerful political figure within the state.…

    • 2562 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All in all, the Governor holds unrivaled power in the State’s executive…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All constitutions since the beginning of time has been set in written documents, allowing future governments to follow the guidelines to guide the country. United States and Texas Governments are in many ways similar as they both embody the principles of representative democratic government present in the country, which allows sovereignty from the…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion In Texas Essay

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many women in Texas seek to get an abortion every day. Abortion has become one of the leading social issues of the state. Texas has always been highly against abortions, but abortion was not legalized in Texas until 1973. Roe v. Wade was the court case that changed the issue of abortion not only in Texas but forty-six other states. The Supreme Court had come to a seven to two decision, recognizing that under the fourteenth amendment of the U.S Constitution, it was, in fact, legal for a woman to have an abortion.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays